About access permissions on GitHub
To perform any actions on GitHub, such as creating a pull request in a repository or changing an organization's billing settings, a person must have sufficient access to the relevant account or resource. This access is controlled by permissions. A permission is the ability to perform a specific action. For example, the ability to delete an issue is a permission. A role is a set of permissions you can assign to individuals or teams.
Roles work differently for different types of accounts. For more information about accounts, see "Types of GitHub accounts."
個人ユーザアカウント
ユーザアカウントが所有するリポジトリは、リポジトリオーナーとコラボレータという 2 つの権限レベルを持ちます。 詳しい情報についてはユーザアカウントのリポジトリ権限レベルを参照してください。
Organization アカウント
Organization のメンバーは、owner (オーナー)、billing manager (支払いマネージャー)、あるいはmember (メンバー) ロールを持つことができます。 オーナーは、Organization に対する完全な管理者アクセスを持ち、支払いマネージャーは支払いの設定を管理できます。 メンバーは、その他の人のデフォルトのロールです。 Team を使って、複数のメンバーのアクセス権限を一度に管理できます。 詳しい情報については、以下を参照してください。
- "Roles in an organization"
- Organization のプロジェクトボード権限
- "Repository roles for an organization"
- Team について
Enterprise アカウント
Enterprise owners have ultimate power over the enterprise account and can take every action in the enterprise account. Billing managers can manage your enterprise account's billing settings. Members and outside collaborators of organizations owned by your enterprise account are automatically members of the enterprise account, although they have no access to the enterprise account itself or its settings. 詳しい情報については、「Enterprise アカウントのロール」を参照してください。
If an enterprise uses Enterprise Managed Users, members are provisioned as new user accounts on GitHub and are fully managed by the identity provider. The managed users have read-only access to repositories that are not a part of their enterprise and cannot interact with users that are not also members of the enterprise. Within the organizations owned by the enterprise, the managed users can be granted the same granular access levels available for regular organizations. For more information, see "About Enterprise Managed Users."