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Esta versão do GitHub Enterprise foi descontinuada em 2022-10-12. Nenhum lançamento de patch será feito, mesmo para questões críticas de segurança. Para obter melhor desempenho, segurança aprimorada e novos recursos, atualize para a última versão do GitHub Enterprise. Para obter ajuda com a atualização, entre em contato com o suporte do GitHub Enterprise.

Enforcing policies for security settings in your enterprise

You can enforce policies to manage security settings in your enterprise's organizations, or allow policies to be set in each organization.

Who can use this feature

Enterprise owners can enforce policies for security settings in an enterprise.

About policies for security settings in your enterprise

You can enforce policies to control the security settings for organizations owned by your enterprise on GitHub Enterprise Server. By default, organization owners can manage security settings. For more information, see "Keeping your organization secure."

Requiring two-factor authentication for organizations in your enterprise

Enterprise owners can require that organization members, billing managers, and outside collaborators in all organizations owned by an enterprise use two-factor authentication to secure their user accounts.

Before you can require 2FA for all organizations owned by your enterprise, you must enable two-factor authentication for your own account. For more information, see "Securing your account with two-factor authentication (2FA)."

Warnings:

  • When you require two-factor authentication for your enterprise, members, outside collaborators, and billing managers (including bot accounts) in all organizations owned by your enterprise who do not use 2FA will be removed from the organization and lose access to its repositories. They will also lose access to their forks of the organization's private repositories. You can reinstate their access privileges and settings if they enable two-factor authentication for their account within three months of their removal from your organization. For more information, see "Reinstating a former member of your organization."
  • Any organization owner, member, billing manager, or outside collaborator in any of the organizations owned by your enterprise who disables 2FA for their account after you've enabled required two-factor authentication will automatically be removed from the organization.
  • If you're the sole owner of an enterprise that requires two-factor authentication, you won't be able to disable 2FA for your user account without disabling required two-factor authentication for the enterprise.

Before you require use of two-factor authentication, we recommend notifying organization members, outside collaborators, and billing managers and asking them to set up 2FA for their accounts. Organization owners can see if members and outside collaborators already use 2FA on each organization's People page. For more information, see "Viewing whether users in your organization have 2FA enabled."

  1. No canto superior �  direita de GitHub Enterprise Server, clique na foto do perfil e clique em Configurações da empresa. "Configurações da empresa" no menu suspenso da foto do perfil em GitHub Enterprise Server

  2. Na barra lateral da conta corporativa, clique em Configurações. Guia Configurações na barra lateral das contas corporativas

  3. In the left sidebar, click Security. Security tab in the enterprise account settings sidebar

  4. Under "Two-factor authentication", review the information about changing the setting. Opcionalmente, para ver a configuração atual de todas as organizações na conta corporativa antes de alterar a configuração, clique em Ver as configurações atuais das suas organizações. Link para visualizar a configuração de política atual para as organizações na empresa

  5. Under "Two-factor authentication", select Require two-factor authentication for all organizations in your business, then click Save. Checkbox to require two-factor authentication

  6. If prompted, read the information about members and outside collaborators who will be removed from the organizations owned by your enterprise. To confirm the change, type your enterprise's name, then click Remove members & require two-factor authentication. Confirm two-factor enforcement box

  7. Optionally, if any members or outside collaborators are removed from the organizations owned by your enterprise, we recommend sending them an invitation to reinstate their former privileges and access to your organization. Each person must enable two-factor authentication before they can accept your invitation.

Managing SSH certificate authorities for your enterprise

You can use a SSH certificate authorities (CA) to allow members of any organization owned by your enterprise to access that organization's repositories using SSH certificates you provide. Você pode exigir que os integrantes usem certificados SSH para acessar os recursos da organização, a menos que o SSH esteja desabilitado no seu repositório. For more information, see "About SSH certificate authorities."

Ao emitir cada certificado de cliente, você deve incluir uma extensão que especifica para qual usuário do GitHub Enterprise Server o certificado serve. Para obter mais informações, confira "Sobre as autoridades de certificado SSH".

Adding an SSH certificate authority

If you require SSH certificates for your enterprise, enterprise members should use a special URL for Git operations over SSH. For more information, see "About SSH certificate authorities."

  1. No canto superior �  direita de GitHub Enterprise Server, clique na foto do perfil e clique em Configurações da empresa. "Configurações da empresa" no menu suspenso da foto do perfil em GitHub Enterprise Server

  2. Na barra lateral da conta corporativa, clique em Configurações. Guia Configurações na barra lateral das contas corporativas

  3. In the left sidebar, click Security. Security tab in the enterprise account settings sidebar

  4. À direita de "Autoridades de Certificação SSH", clique em Nova AC. Botão Nova AC

  5. Em "Key," cole sua chave pública SSH. Campo de chave usado para adicionar a AC

  6. Clique em Adicionar AC.

  7. Opcionalmente, para exigir que os membros usem certificados SSH, selecione Exigir Certificados SSH e clique em Salvar. Caixa de seleção Solicitar Certificado SSH e botão Salvar

Deleting an SSH certificate authority

Deleting a CA cannot be undone. If you want to use the same CA in the future, you'll need to upload the CA again.

  1. No canto superior �  direita de GitHub Enterprise Server, clique na foto do perfil e clique em Configurações da empresa. "Configurações da empresa" no menu suspenso da foto do perfil em GitHub Enterprise Server

  2. Na barra lateral da conta corporativa, clique em Configurações. Guia Configurações na barra lateral das contas corporativas

  3. In the left sidebar, click Security. Security tab in the enterprise account settings sidebar

  4. Em "Autoridades de Certificado SSH", �  direita da AC que deseja excluir, clique em Excluir. Botão Excluir

  5. Leia o aviso e clique em Entendi. Excluir esta AC. Botão de confirmação de exclusão