Prerequisites
- You must have a GitHub Enterprise license file. For more information, see "Setting up a trial of GitHub Enterprise Server" and "About licenses for GitHub Enterprise."
- You must have Windows Server 2008 through Windows Server 2019, which support Hyper-V.
- Most actions needed to create your virtual machine (VM) may also be performed using the Hyper-V Manager. However, we recommend using the Windows PowerShell command-line shell for initial setup. Examples using PowerShell are included below. For more information, see the Microsoft guide "Getting Started with Windows PowerShell."
Hardware considerations
Minimum requirements
We recommend different hardware configurations depending on the number of user licenses for your GitHub Enterprise Server instance. If you provision more resources than the minimum requirements, your instance will perform and scale better.
User licenses | vCPUs | Memory | Attached storage | Root storage |
---|---|---|---|---|
Trial, demo, or 10 light users | 4 | 32 GB | 150 GB | 200 GB |
10 to 3,000 | 8 | 48 GB | 300 GB | 200 GB |
3,000 to 5000 | 12 | 64 GB | 500 GB | 200 GB |
5,000 to 8000 | 16 | 96 GB | 750 GB | 200 GB |
8,000 to 10,000+ | 20 | 160 GB | 1000 GB | 200 GB |
If you plan to enable GitHub Actions for the users of your instance, more resources are required.
vCPUs | Memory | Maximum job throughput |
---|---|---|
4 | 32 GB | Demo or light testing |
8 | 64 GB | 25 jobs |
16 | 160 GB | 35 jobs |
32 | 256 GB | 100 jobs |
For more information about these requirements, see "Getting started with GitHub Actions for GitHub Enterprise Server."
For more information about adjusting resources for an existing instance, see "Increasing storage capacity" and "Increasing CPU or memory resources."
Storage
We recommend a high-performance SSD with high input/output operations per second (IOPS) and low latency for GitHub Enterprise Server. Workloads are I/O intensive. If you use a bare metal hypervisor, we recommend directly attaching the disk or using a disk from a storage area network (SAN).
Your instance requires a persistent data disk separate from the root disk. For more information, see "System overview."
To configure GitHub Actions, you must provide external blob storage. For more information, see "Getting started with GitHub Actions for GitHub Enterprise Server."
The available space on the root filesystem will be 50% of the total disk size. You can resize your instance's root disk by building a new instance or using an existing instance. For more information, see "System overview" and "Increasing storage capacity."
CPU and memory
The CPU and memory resources that GitHub Enterprise Server requires depend on the levels of activity for users, automations, and integrations.
If you plan to enable GitHub Actions for the users of your GitHub Enterprise Server instance, you may need to provision additional CPU and memory resources for your instance. For more information, see "Getting started with GitHub Actions for GitHub Enterprise Server."
When you increase CPU resources, we recommend adding at least 6.5 GB of memory for each vCPU (up to 16 vCPUs) that you provision for the instance. When you use more than 16 vCPUs, you don't need to add 6.5 GB of memory for each vCPU, but you should monitor your instance to ensure it has enough memory.
Warning: We recommend that users configure webhook events to notify external systems of activity on GitHub Enterprise Server. Automated checks for changes, or polling, will negatively impact the performance and scalability of your instance. For more information, see "About webhooks."
For more information about monitoring the capacity and performance of GitHub Enterprise Server, see "Monitoring your appliance."
You can increase your instance's CPU or memory resources. For more information, see "Increasing CPU or memory resources."
Downloading the GitHub Enterprise Server image
- Navigate to the GitHub Enterprise Server download page.
- To download your license file, click Download license.
- Click Get the latest release of GitHub Enterprise Server.
- Select GitHub On-premises, then click Hyper-V (VHD).
- Click Download for Hyper-V (VHD).
Creating the GitHub Enterprise Server instance
To create the instance, you'll need to import the GitHub Enterprise Server image to your virtual machine and attach an additional storage volume for your instance data. For more information, see "Hardware considerations."
- In PowerShell, create a new Generation 1 virtual machine, configure the size based on your user license count, and attach the GitHub Enterprise Server image you downloaded. For more information, see "New-VM" in the Microsoft documentation.
PS C:\> New-VM -Generation 1 -Name VM_NAME -MemoryStartupBytes MEMORY_SIZE -BootDevice VHD -VHDPath PATH_TO_VHD
- Create a new virtual disk to use as an attached storage volume for your instance data, and configure the size based on your user license count. Replace
PATH_TO_DATA_DISK
with the path to the location where you create the disk. For more information, see "New-VHD" in the Microsoft documentation.PS C:\> New-VHD -Path PATH_TO_DATA_DISK -SizeBytes DISK_SIZE
- Attach the data disk to your instance. For more information, see "Add-VMHardDiskDrive" in the Microsoft documentation.
PS C:\> Add-VMHardDiskDrive -VMName VM_NAME -Path PATH_TO_DATA_DISK
- Start the VM. For more information, see "Start-VM" in the Microsoft documentation.
PS C:\> Start-VM -Name VM_NAME
- Get the IP address of your VM. For more information, see "Get-VMNetworkAdapter" in the Microsoft documentation.
PS C:\> (Get-VMNetworkAdapter -VMName VM_NAME).IpAddresses
- Copy the VM's IP address and paste it into a web browser.
Configuring the GitHub Enterprise Server instance
- Copy the virtual machine's public DNS name, and paste it into a web browser.
- At the prompt, upload your license file and set a management console password. For more information, see "Managing your license for GitHub Enterprise."
- In the Management Console, configure and save your desired settings. For more information, see "Configuring the GitHub Enterprise Server appliance."
- The instance will restart automatically.
- Click Visit your instance.