Árvores do Git

A API de árvores do Git permite que você leia e escreva objetos em seu banco de dados Git em GitHub Enterprise Server.

Sobre a API de árvores do Git

Um objeto da árvore do Git cria a hierarquia entre arquivos em um repositório do Git. Você pode usar o objeto da árvore do Git para criar a relação entre diretórios e os arquivos que eles contêm. Estes pontos de extremidade permitem que você leia e escreva objetos de árvore em seu banco de dados do Git em GitHub Enterprise Server.

Create a tree

Works with GitHub Apps

The tree creation API accepts nested entries. If you specify both a tree and a nested path modifying that tree, this endpoint will overwrite the contents of the tree with the new path contents, and create a new tree structure.

If you use this endpoint to add, delete, or modify the file contents in a tree, you will need to commit the tree and then update a branch to point to the commit. For more information see "Create a commit" and "Update a reference."

Parâmetros

Headers

Nome, Tipo, Descrição

acceptstring

Setting to application/vnd.github.v3+json is recommended.

Path parameters

Nome, Tipo, Descrição

ownerstringObrigatório

The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.

repostringObrigatório

The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.

Body parameters

Nome, Tipo, Descrição

treearray of objectsObrigatório

Objects (of path, mode, type, and sha) specifying a tree structure.

Properties of thetreeitems

Nome, Tipo, Descrição
`path`string The file referenced in the tree.
`mode`string The file mode; one of `100644` for file (blob), `100755` for executable (blob), `040000` for subdirectory (tree), `160000` for submodule (commit), or `120000` for a blob that specifies the path of a symlink. Pode ser uma das ações a seguir: `100644`, `100755`, `040000`, `160000`, `120000`
`type`string Either `blob`, `tree`, or `commit`. Pode ser uma das ações a seguir: `blob`, `tree`, `commit`
`sha`string or null The SHA1 checksum ID of the object in the tree. Also called `tree.sha`. If the value is `null` then the file will be deleted. Note: Use either `tree.sha` or `content` to specify the contents of the entry. Using both `tree.sha` and `content` will return an error.
`content`string The content you want this file to have. GitHub will write this blob out and use that SHA for this entry. Use either this, or `tree.sha`. Note: Use either `tree.sha` or `content` to specify the contents of the entry. Using both `tree.sha` and `content` will return an error.

base_treestring

The SHA1 of an existing Git tree object which will be used as the base for the new tree. If provided, a new Git tree object will be created from entries in the Git tree object pointed to by base_tree and entries defined in the tree parameter. Entries defined in the tree parameter will overwrite items from base_tree with the same path. If you're creating new changes on a branch, then normally you'd set base_tree to the SHA1 of the Git tree object of the current latest commit on the branch you're working on. If not provided, GitHub will create a new Git tree object from only the entries defined in the tree parameter. If you create a new commit pointing to such a tree, then all files which were a part of the parent commit's tree and were not defined in the tree parameter will be listed as deleted by the new commit.

HTTP response status codes

Status code	Descrição
`201`	Created
`403`	Forbidden
`404`	Resource not found
`422`	Validation failed

Amostras de código

post/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/trees

curl \
  -X POST \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \ 
  -H "Authorization: token <TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/trees \
  -d '{"base_tree":"9fb037999f264ba9a7fc6274d15fa3ae2ab98312","tree":[{"path":"file.rb","mode":"100644","type":"blob","sha":"44b4fc6d56897b048c772eb4087f854f46256132"}]}'

Response

Status: 201

{
  "sha": "cd8274d15fa3ae2ab983129fb037999f264ba9a7",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/trees/cd8274d15fa3ae2ab983129fb037999f264ba9a7",
  "tree": [
    {
      "path": "file.rb",
      "mode": "100644",
      "type": "blob",
      "size": 132,
      "sha": "7c258a9869f33c1e1e1f74fbb32f07c86cb5a75b",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/blobs/7c258a9869f33c1e1e1f74fbb32f07c86cb5a75b"
    }
  ],
  "truncated": true
}

Get a tree

Works with GitHub Apps

Returns a single tree using the SHA1 value for that tree.

If truncated is true in the response then the number of items in the tree array exceeded our maximum limit. If you need to fetch more items, use the non-recursive method of fetching trees, and fetch one sub-tree at a time.

Parâmetros

Headers
Nome, Tipo, Descrição
`accept`string Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
Path parameters
Nome, Tipo, Descrição
`owner`stringObrigatório The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo`stringObrigatório The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`tree_sha`stringObrigatório
Parâmetros de consulta
Nome, Tipo, Descrição
`recursive`string Setting this parameter to any value returns the objects or subtrees referenced by the tree specified in `:tree_sha`. For example, setting `recursive` to any of the following will enable returning objects or subtrees: `0`, `1`, `"true"`, and `"false"`. Omit this parameter to prevent recursively returning objects or subtrees.

HTTP response status codes

Status code	Descrição
`200`	OK
`404`	Resource not found
`422`	Validation failed

Amostras de código

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/trees/{tree_sha}

curl \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \ 
  -H "Authorization: token <TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/trees/TREE_SHA

Default response

Status: 200

{
  "sha": "9fb037999f264ba9a7fc6274d15fa3ae2ab98312",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/trees/9fb037999f264ba9a7fc6274d15fa3ae2ab98312",
  "tree": [
    {
      "path": "file.rb",
      "mode": "100644",
      "type": "blob",
      "size": 30,
      "sha": "44b4fc6d56897b048c772eb4087f854f46256132",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/blobs/44b4fc6d56897b048c772eb4087f854f46256132"
    },
    {
      "path": "subdir",
      "mode": "040000",
      "type": "tree",
      "sha": "f484d249c660418515fb01c2b9662073663c242e",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/blobs/f484d249c660418515fb01c2b9662073663c242e"
    },
    {
      "path": "exec_file",
      "mode": "100755",
      "type": "blob",
      "size": 75,
      "sha": "45b983be36b73c0788dc9cbcb76cbb80fc7bb057",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/blobs/45b983be36b73c0788dc9cbcb76cbb80fc7bb057"
    }
  ],
  "truncated": false
}