Gitリファレンス

Git references APIを使うと、GitHub Enterprise Server上のGitデータベースでの参照の読み書きができます。

Git references APIについて

Gitリファレンス（git ref）は、GitコミットのSHA-1ハッシュを含むファイルです。 Gitコミットを参照するときは、ハッシュではなく覚えやすい名前の Gitリファレンスを使用できます。 Gitリファレンスは、新しいコミットを指すように書き換えることができます。ブランチは、新しいGitコミットハッシュを保存するGitリファレンスです。これらのエンドポイントを使用すると、GitHub Enterprise Server 上の Git データベースに対してリファレンスの読み書きができます。

List matching references

Works with GitHub Apps

Returns an array of references from your Git database that match the supplied name. The :ref in the URL must be formatted as heads/<branch name> for branches and tags/<tag name> for tags. If the :ref doesn't exist in the repository, but existing refs start with :ref, they will be returned as an array.

When you use this endpoint without providing a :ref, it will return an array of all the references from your Git database, including notes and stashes if they exist on the server. Anything in the namespace is returned, not just heads and tags.

Note: You need to explicitly request a pull request to trigger a test merge commit, which checks the mergeability of pull requests. For more information, see "Checking mergeability of pull requests".

If you request matching references for a branch named feature but the branch feature doesn't exist, the response can still include other matching head refs that start with the word feature, such as featureA and featureB.

パラメータ

Headers
名前, 種類, 説明
`accept`string Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
Path parameters
名前, 種類, 説明
`owner`string必� � The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo`string必� � The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`ref`string必� � ref parameter
クエリパラメータ
名前, 種類, 説明
`per_page`integer The number of results per page (max 100). デフォルト: `30`
`page`integer Page number of the results to fetch. デフォルト: `1`

HTTP response status codes

Status code	説明
`200`	OK

コードサンプル

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/matching-refs/{ref}

curl \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \ 
  -H "Authorization: token <TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/matching-refs/REF

Response

Status: 200

[
  {
    "ref": "refs/heads/feature-a",
    "node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlLWE=",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/feature-a",
    "object": {
      "type": "commit",
      "sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd"
    }
  },
  {
    "ref": "refs/heads/feature-b",
    "node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlLWI=",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/feature-b",
    "object": {
      "type": "commit",
      "sha": "612077ae6dffb4d2fbd8ce0cccaa58893b07b5ac",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/612077ae6dffb4d2fbd8ce0cccaa58893b07b5ac"
    }
  }
]

Get a reference

Works with GitHub Apps

Returns a single reference from your Git database. The :ref in the URL must be formatted as heads/<branch name> for branches and tags/<tag name> for tags. If the :ref doesn't match an existing ref, a 404 is returned.

Note: You need to explicitly request a pull request to trigger a test merge commit, which checks the mergeability of pull requests. For more information, see "Checking mergeability of pull requests".

パラメータ

Headers
名前, 種類, 説明
`accept`string Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
Path parameters
名前, 種類, 説明
`owner`string必� � The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo`string必� � The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`ref`string必� � ref parameter

HTTP response status codes

Status code	説明
`200`	OK
`404`	Resource not found

コードサンプル

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/ref/{ref}

curl \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \ 
  -H "Authorization: token <TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/ref/REF

Response

Status: 200

{
  "ref": "refs/heads/featureA",
  "node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlQQ==",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/featureA",
  "object": {
    "type": "commit",
    "sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd"
  }
}

Create a reference

Works with GitHub Apps

Creates a reference for your repository. You are unable to create new references for empty repositories, even if the commit SHA-1 hash used exists. Empty repositories are repositories without branches.

パラメータ

Headers
名前, 種類, 説明
`accept`string Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
Path parameters
名前, 種類, 説明
`owner`string必� � The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo`string必� � The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
Body parameters
名前, 種類, 説明
`ref`string必� � The name of the fully qualified reference (ie: `refs/heads/master`). If it doesn't start with 'refs' and have at least two slashes, it will be rejected.
`sha`string必� � The SHA1 value for this reference.
`key`string

HTTP response status codes

Status code	説明
`201`	Created
`422`	Validation failed

コードサンプル

post/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/refs

curl \
  -X POST \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \ 
  -H "Authorization: token <TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/refs \
  -d '{"ref":"refs/heads/featureA","sha":"aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd"}'

Response

Status: 201

{
  "ref": "refs/heads/featureA",
  "node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlQQ==",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/featureA",
  "object": {
    "type": "commit",
    "sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd"
  }
}

Update a reference

Works with GitHub Apps

パラメータ

Headers
名前, 種類, 説明
`accept`string Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
Path parameters
名前, 種類, 説明
`owner`string必� � The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo`string必� � The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`ref`string必� � ref parameter
Body parameters
名前, 種類, 説明
`sha`string必� � The SHA1 value to set this reference to
`force`boolean Indicates whether to force the update or to make sure the update is a fast-forward update. Leaving this out or setting it to `false` will make sure you're not overwriting work. デフォルト: `false`

HTTP response status codes

Status code	説明
`200`	OK
`422`	Validation failed

コードサンプル

patch/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/refs/{ref}

curl \
  -X PATCH \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \ 
  -H "Authorization: token <TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/refs/REF \
  -d '{"sha":"aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd","force":true}'

Response

Status: 200

{
  "ref": "refs/heads/featureA",
  "node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlQQ==",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/featureA",
  "object": {
    "type": "commit",
    "sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd"
  }
}

Delete a reference

Works with GitHub Apps

パラメータ

Headers
名前, 種類, 説明
`accept`string Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
Path parameters
名前, 種類, 説明
`owner`string必� � The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo`string必� � The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`ref`string必� � ref parameter

HTTP response status codes

Status code	説明
`204`	No Content
`422`	Validation failed

コードサンプル

delete/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/refs/{ref}

curl \
  -X DELETE \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \ 
  -H "Authorization: token <TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/refs/REF

Response

Status: 204