Git 引用

Git 引用 API 允许您在 GitHub Enterprise Server 上读取和写入对 Git 数据库的引用

关于 Git 引用 API

Git 引用（git ref）是一个包含 Git 提交 SHA-1 哈希的文件。当引用 Git 提交时，您可以使用 Git 引用，这是一个易于记住的名称，而不是哈希。可以重写 Git 引用指向新的提交。分支是存储新 Git 提交哈希的 Git 引用。这些端点允许您在 GitHub Enterprise Server 上的 Git 数据库中读取和写入引用。

List matching references

使用 GitHub Apps

Returns an array of references from your Git database that match the supplied name. The :ref in the URL must be formatted as heads/<branch name> for branches and tags/<tag name> for tags. If the :ref doesn't exist in the repository, but existing refs start with :ref, they will be returned as an array.

When you use this endpoint without providing a :ref, it will return an array of all the references from your Git database, including notes and stashes if they exist on the server. Anything in the namespace is returned, not just heads and tags.

Note: You need to explicitly request a pull request to trigger a test merge commit, which checks the mergeability of pull requests. For more information, see "Checking mergeability of pull requests".

If you request matching references for a branch named feature but the branch feature doesn't exist, the response can still include other matching head refs that start with the word feature, such as featureA and featureB.

参数

� �头
名称, 类型, 描述
`accept`string Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
路径参数
名称, 类型, 描述
`owner`string必选 The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo`string必选 The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`ref`string必选 ref parameter
查询参数
名称, 类型, 描述
`per_page`integer The number of results per page (max 100). 默认值: `30`
`page`integer Page number of the results to fetch. 默认值: `1`

HTTP 响应状态代� �

状态代� �	描述
`200`	OK

代� �示例

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/matching-refs/{ref}

curl \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \ 
  -H "Authorization: token <TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/matching-refs/REF

Response

Status: 200

[
  {
    "ref": "refs/heads/feature-a",
    "node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlLWE=",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/feature-a",
    "object": {
      "type": "commit",
      "sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd"
    }
  },
  {
    "ref": "refs/heads/feature-b",
    "node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlLWI=",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/feature-b",
    "object": {
      "type": "commit",
      "sha": "612077ae6dffb4d2fbd8ce0cccaa58893b07b5ac",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/612077ae6dffb4d2fbd8ce0cccaa58893b07b5ac"
    }
  }
]

Get a reference

使用 GitHub Apps

Returns a single reference from your Git database. The :ref in the URL must be formatted as heads/<branch name> for branches and tags/<tag name> for tags. If the :ref doesn't match an existing ref, a 404 is returned.

Note: You need to explicitly request a pull request to trigger a test merge commit, which checks the mergeability of pull requests. For more information, see "Checking mergeability of pull requests".

参数

� �头
名称, 类型, 描述
`accept`string Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
路径参数
名称, 类型, 描述
`owner`string必选 The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo`string必选 The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`ref`string必选 ref parameter

HTTP 响应状态代� �

状态代� �	描述
`200`	OK
`404`	Resource not found

代� �示例

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/ref/{ref}

curl \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \ 
  -H "Authorization: token <TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/ref/REF

Response

Status: 200

{
  "ref": "refs/heads/featureA",
  "node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlQQ==",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/featureA",
  "object": {
    "type": "commit",
    "sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd"
  }
}

Create a reference

使用 GitHub Apps

Creates a reference for your repository. You are unable to create new references for empty repositories, even if the commit SHA-1 hash used exists. Empty repositories are repositories without branches.

参数

� �头
名称, 类型, 描述
`accept`string Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
路径参数
名称, 类型, 描述
`owner`string必选 The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo`string必选 The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
正文参数
名称, 类型, 描述
`ref`string必选 The name of the fully qualified reference (ie: `refs/heads/master`). If it doesn't start with 'refs' and have at least two slashes, it will be rejected.
`sha`string必选 The SHA1 value for this reference.
`key`string

HTTP 响应状态代� �

状态代� �	描述
`201`	Created
`422`	Validation failed

代� �示例

post/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/refs

curl \
  -X POST \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \ 
  -H "Authorization: token <TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/refs \
  -d '{"ref":"refs/heads/featureA","sha":"aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd"}'

Response

Status: 201

{
  "ref": "refs/heads/featureA",
  "node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlQQ==",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/featureA",
  "object": {
    "type": "commit",
    "sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd"
  }
}

Update a reference

使用 GitHub Apps

参数

� �头
名称, 类型, 描述
`accept`string Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
路径参数
名称, 类型, 描述
`owner`string必选 The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo`string必选 The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`ref`string必选 ref parameter
正文参数
名称, 类型, 描述
`sha`string必选 The SHA1 value to set this reference to
`force`boolean Indicates whether to force the update or to make sure the update is a fast-forward update. Leaving this out or setting it to `false` will make sure you're not overwriting work. 默认值: `false`

HTTP 响应状态代� �

状态代� �	描述
`200`	OK
`422`	Validation failed

代� �示例

patch/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/refs/{ref}

curl \
  -X PATCH \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \ 
  -H "Authorization: token <TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/refs/REF \
  -d '{"sha":"aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd","force":true}'

Response

Status: 200

{
  "ref": "refs/heads/featureA",
  "node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlQQ==",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/featureA",
  "object": {
    "type": "commit",
    "sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd"
  }
}

Delete a reference

使用 GitHub Apps

参数

� �头
名称, 类型, 描述
`accept`string Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
路径参数
名称, 类型, 描述
`owner`string必选 The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo`string必选 The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`ref`string必选 ref parameter

HTTP 响应状态代� �

状态代� �	描述
`204`	No Content
`422`	Validation failed

代� �示例

delete/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/refs/{ref}

curl \
  -X DELETE \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \ 
  -H "Authorization: token <TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/refs/REF

Response

Status: 204