适用于全局安全公告的 REST API 终结点

List global security advisories

Lists all global security advisories that match the specified parameters. If no other parameters are defined, the request will return only GitHub-reviewed advisories that are not malware.

By default, all responses will exclude advisories for malware, because malware are not standard vulnerabilities. To list advisories for malware, you must include the type parameter in your request, with the value malware. For more information about the different types of security advisories, see "About the GitHub Advisory database."

“List global security advisories”的细粒度访问令牌

此端点支持以下精细令牌类型:

精细令牌不需要任何权限。

如果仅请求公共资源，则无需身份验证即可使用此终结点。

“List global security advisories”的参数

标头
名称, 类型, 说明
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

查询参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`ghsa_id` string If specified, only advisories with this GHSA (GitHub Security Advisory) identifier will be returned.
`type` string If specified, only advisories of this type will be returned. By default, a request with no other parameters defined will only return reviewed advisories that are not malware. 默认: `reviewed` 可以是以下选项之一: `reviewed`, `malware`, `unreviewed`
`cve_id` string If specified, only advisories with this CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) identifier will be returned.
`ecosystem` string If specified, only advisories for these ecosystems will be returned. 可以是以下选项之一: `rubygems`, `npm`, `pip`, `maven`, `nuget`, `composer`, `go`, `rust`, `erlang`, `actions`, `pub`, `other`, `swift`
`severity` string If specified, only advisories with these severities will be returned. 可以是以下选项之一: `unknown`, `low`, `medium`, `high`, `critical`
`cwes` If specified, only advisories with these Common Weakness Enumerations (CWEs) will be returned. Example: `cwes=79,284,22` or `cwes[]=79&cwes[]=284&cwes[]=22`
`is_withdrawn` boolean Whether to only return advisories that have been withdrawn.
`affects` If specified, only return advisories that affect any of `package` or `package@version`. A maximum of 1000 packages can be specified. If the query parameter causes the URL to exceed the maximum URL length supported by your client, you must specify fewer packages. Example: `affects=package1,package2@1.0.0,package3@^2.0.0` or `affects[]=package1&affects[]=package2@1.0.0`
`published` string If specified, only return advisories that were published on a date or date range. For more information on the syntax of the date range, see "Understanding the search syntax."
`updated` string If specified, only return advisories that were updated on a date or date range. For more information on the syntax of the date range, see "Understanding the search syntax."
`modified` string If specified, only show advisories that were updated or published on a date or date range. For more information on the syntax of the date range, see "Understanding the search syntax."
`epss_percentage` string If specified, only return advisories that have an EPSS percentage score that matches the provided value. The EPSS percentage represents the likelihood of a CVE being exploited.
`epss_percentile` string If specified, only return advisories that have an EPSS percentile score that matches the provided value. The EPSS percentile represents the relative rank of the CVE's likelihood of being exploited compared to other CVEs.
`before` string A cursor, as given in the Link header. If specified, the query only searches for results before this cursor. For more information, see "Using pagination in the REST API."
`after` string A cursor, as given in the Link header. If specified, the query only searches for results after this cursor. For more information, see "Using pagination in the REST API."
`direction` string The direction to sort the results by. 默认: `desc` 可以是以下选项之一: `asc`, `desc`
`per_page` integer The number of results per page (max 100). For more information, see "Using pagination in the REST API." 默认: `30`
`sort` string The property to sort the results by. 默认: `published` 可以是以下选项之一: `updated`, `published`, `epss_percentage`, `epss_percentile`

“List global security advisories”的 HTTP 响应状态代码

状态代码	说明
`200`	OK
`422`	Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.
`429`	Too many requests

“List global security advisories”的示例代码

请求示例

get/advisories

curl -L \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  https://api.github.com/advisories

Response

Status: 200

[
  {
    "id": 1,
    "ghsa_id": "GHSA-abcd-1234-efgh",
    "cve_id": "CVE-2050-00000",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/advisories/GHSA-abcd-1234-efgh",
    "html_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-abcd-1234-efgh",
    "repository_advisory_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/project/a-package/security-advisories/GHSA-abcd-1234-efgh",
    "summary": "Heartbleed security advisory",
    "description": "This bug allows an attacker to read portions of the affected server’s memory, potentially disclosing sensitive information.",
    "type": "reviewed",
    "severity": "high",
    "source_code_location": "https://github.com/project/a-package",
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "type": "GHSA",
        "value": "GHSA-abcd-1234-efgh"
      },
      {
        "type": "CVE",
        "value": "CVE-2050-00000"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2050-00000"
    ],
    "published_at": "2023-03-23T02:30:56Z",
    "updated_at": "2023-03-24T02:30:56Z",
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-03-23T02:30:56Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-25T02:30:56Z",
    "withdrawn_at": null,
    "vulnerabilities": [
      {
        "package": {
          "ecosystem": "npm",
          "name": "a-package"
        },
        "first_patched_version": "1.0.3",
        "vulnerable_version_range": "<=1.0.2",
        "vulnerable_functions": [
          "a_function"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cvss": {
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "score": 7.6
    },
    "cvss_severities": {
      "cvss_v3": {
        "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
        "score": 7.6
      },
      "cvss_v4": {
        "vector_string": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
        "score": 9.3
      }
    },
    "cwes": [
      {
        "cwe_id": "CWE-400",
        "name": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption"
      }
    ],
    "epss": [
      {
        "percentage": 0.00045,
        "percentile": "0.16001e0"
      }
    ],
    "credits": [
      {
        "user": {
          "login": "octocat",
          "id": 1,
          "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
          "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
          "gravatar_id": "",
          "url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
          "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
          "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
          "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
          "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
          "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
          "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
          "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
          "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
          "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
          "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
          "type": "User",
          "site_admin": false
        },
        "type": "analyst"
      }
    ]
  }
]

Get a global security advisory

Gets a global security advisory using its GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA) identifier.

“Get a global security advisory”的细粒度访问令牌

此端点支持以下精细令牌类型:

精细令牌不需要任何权限。

如果仅请求公共资源，则无需身份验证即可使用此终结点。

“Get a global security advisory”的参数

标头
名称, 类型, 说明
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

路径参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`ghsa_id` string 必须 The GHSA (GitHub Security Advisory) identifier of the advisory.

“Get a global security advisory”的 HTTP 响应状态代码

状态代码	说明
`200`	OK
`404`	Resource not found

“Get a global security advisory”的示例代码

请求示例

get/advisories/{ghsa_id}

curl -L \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  https://api.github.com/advisories/GHSA_ID

Response

Status: 200

{
  "ghsa_id": "GHSA-abcd-1234-efgh",
  "cve_id": "CVE-2050-00000",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/advisories/GHSA-abcd-1234-efgh",
  "html_url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-abcd-1234-efgh",
  "repository_advisory_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/project/a-package/security-advisories/GHSA-abcd-1234-efgh",
  "summary": "A short summary of the advisory.",
  "description": "A detailed description of what the advisory entails.",
  "type": "reviewed",
  "severity": "high",
  "source_code_location": "https://github.com/project/a-package",
  "identifiers": [
    {
      "type": "GHSA",
      "value": "GHSA-abcd-1234-efgh"
    },
    {
      "type": "CVE",
      "value": "CVE-2050-00000"
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2050-00000"
  ],
  "published_at": "2023-03-23T02:30:56Z",
  "updated_at": "2023-03-24T02:30:56Z",
  "github_reviewed_at": "2023-03-23T02:30:56Z",
  "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-25T02:30:56Z",
  "withdrawn_at": null,
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "a-package"
      },
      "first_patched_version": "1.0.3",
      "vulnerable_version_range": "<=1.0.2",
      "vulnerable_functions": [
        "a_function"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cvss": {
    "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
    "score": 7.6
  },
  "cvss_severities": {
    "cvss_v3": {
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "score": 7.6
    },
    "cvss_v4": {
      "vector_string": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "score": 9.3
    }
  },
  "cwes": [
    {
      "cwe_id": "CWE-400",
      "name": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption"
    }
  ],
  "credits": [
    {
      "user": {
        "login": "octocat",
        "id": 1,
        "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
        "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
        "gravatar_id": "",
        "url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
        "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
        "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
        "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
        "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
        "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
        "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
        "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
        "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
        "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
        "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
        "type": "User",
        "site_admin": false
      },
      "type": "analyst"
    }
  ]
}