Git Blob 的 REST API 终结点

关于 Git Blob

Git Blob（二进制大对象）是用于将每个文件的内容存储在仓库中的对象类型。文件的 SHA-1 哈希在 Blob 对象中计算和存储。通过这些终结点，可以在 GitHub 上读取 blob 对象并将其写入 Git 数据库。 Blob 利用这些自定义媒体类型。有关 API 中的媒体类型使用的详细信息，请参阅“REST API 入门”。

Create a blob

“Create a blob”的细粒度访问令牌

此端点支持以下精细令牌类型:

精细令牌必须具有以下权限集:

"Contents" repository permissions (write)

“Create a blob”的参数

标头
名称, 类型, 说明
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

路径参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`owner` string 必须 The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string 必须 The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.

正文参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`content` string 必须 The new blob's content.
`encoding` string The encoding used for `content`. Currently, `"utf-8"` and `"base64"` are supported. 默认: `utf-8`

“Create a blob”的 HTTP 响应状态代码

状态代码	说明
`201`	Created
`403`	Forbidden
`404`	Resource not found
`409`	Conflict
`422`	Validation failed

“Create a blob”的示例代码

请求示例

post/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/blobs

curl -L \
  -X POST \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/blobs \
  -d '{"content":"Content of the blob","encoding":"utf-8"}'

Response

Status: 201

{
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/git/blobs/3a0f86fb8db8eea7ccbb9a95f325ddbedfb25e15",
  "sha": "3a0f86fb8db8eea7ccbb9a95f325ddbedfb25e15"
}

Get a blob

The content in the response will always be Base64 encoded.

This endpoint supports the following custom media types. For more information, see "Media types."

application/vnd.github.raw+json: Returns the raw blob data.
application/vnd.github+json: Returns a JSON representation of the blob with content as a base64 encoded string. This is the default if no media type is specified.

Note This endpoint supports blobs up to 100 megabytes in size.

“Get a blob”的细粒度访问令牌

此端点支持以下精细令牌类型:

精细令牌必须具有以下权限集:

"Contents" repository permissions (read)

如果仅请求公共资源，则无需身份验证或上述权限即可使用此终结点。

“Get a blob”的参数

标头
名称, 类型, 说明
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

路径参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`owner` string 必须 The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string 必须 The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.
`file_sha` string 必须

“Get a blob”的 HTTP 响应状态代码

状态代码	说明
`200`	OK
`403`	Forbidden
`404`	Resource not found
`409`	Conflict
`422`	Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

“Get a blob”的示例代码

请求示例

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/blobs/{file_sha}

curl -L \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/blobs/FILE_SHA

Response

Status: 200

{
  "content": "Q29udGVudCBvZiB0aGUgYmxvYg==",
  "encoding": "base64",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/git/blobs/3a0f86fb8db8eea7ccbb9a95f325ddbedfb25e15",
  "sha": "3a0f86fb8db8eea7ccbb9a95f325ddbedfb25e15",
  "size": 19,
  "node_id": "Q29udGVudCBvZiB0aGUgYmxvYg=="
}