Points de terminaison d’API REST pour les balises Git

À propos des étiquettes Git

Une étiquette Git est similaire à une référence Git, mais la validation Git vers laquelle elle pointe ne change jamais. Les étiquettes Git sont utiles lorsque vous souhaitez pointer vers des mises en production spécifiques. Ces points de terminaison vous permettent de lire et d’écrire des objets étiquettes dans votre base de données Git sur GitHub. L’API prend uniquement en charge les objets d’étiquettes annotées, et non les étiquettes légères.

Create a tag object

Note that creating a tag object does not create the reference that makes a tag in Git. If you want to create an annotated tag in Git, you have to do this call to create the tag object, and then create the refs/tags/[tag] reference. If you want to create a lightweight tag, you only have to create the tag reference - this call would be unnecessary.

Signature verification object

The response will include a verification object that describes the result of verifying the commit's signature. The following fields are included in the verification object:

Name	Type	Description
`verified`	`boolean`	Indicates whether GitHub considers the signature in this commit to be verified.
`reason`	`string`	The reason for verified value. Possible values and their meanings are enumerated in table below.
`signature`	`string`	The signature that was extracted from the commit.
`payload`	`string`	The value that was signed.

These are the possible values for reason in the verification object:

Value	Description
`expired_key`	The key that made the signature is expired.
`not_signing_key`	The "signing" flag is not among the usage flags in the GPG key that made the signature.
`gpgverify_error`	There was an error communicating with the signature verification service.
`gpgverify_unavailable`	The signature verification service is currently unavailable.
`unsigned`	The object does not include a signature.
`unknown_signature_type`	A non-PGP signature was found in the commit.
`no_user`	No user was associated with the `committer` email address in the commit.
`unverified_email`	The `committer` email address in the commit was associated with a user, but the email address is not verified on their account.
`bad_email`	The `committer` email address in the commit is not included in the identities of the PGP key that made the signature.
`unknown_key`	The key that made the signature has not been registered with any user's account.
`malformed_signature`	There was an error parsing the signature.
`invalid`	The signature could not be cryptographically verified using the key whose key-id was found in the signature.
`valid`	None of the above errors applied, so the signature is considered to be verified.

Jetons d’accès affinés pour « Create a tag object »

Ce point de terminaison fonctionne avec les types de jetons suivants:

Le jeton doit avoir l’ensemble d’autorisations suivant:

contents:write

Paramètres pour « Create a tag object »

En-têtes
Nom, Type, Description
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

Paramètres de chemin d’accès
Nom, Type, Description
`owner` string Obligatoire The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string Obligatoire The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.

Nom, Type, Description

tag string Obligatoire

The tag's name. This is typically a version (e.g., "v0.0.1").

message string Obligatoire

The tag message.

object string Obligatoire

The SHA of the git object this is tagging.

type string Obligatoire

The type of the object we're tagging. Normally this is a commit but it can also be a tree or a blob.

Peut être: commit, tree, blob

tagger object

An object with information about the individual creating the tag.

Properties of tagger

Nom, Type, Description
`name` string Obligatoire The name of the author of the tag
`email` string Obligatoire The email of the author of the tag
`date` string When this object was tagged. This is a timestamp in ISO 8601 format: `YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ`.

Codes d’état de la réponse HTTP pour « Create a tag object »

Code d’état	Description
`201`	Created
`409`	Conflict
`422`	Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

Exemples de code pour « Create a tag object »

Exemple de requête

post/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/tags

curl -L \
  -X POST \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/tags \
  -d '{"tag":"v0.0.1","message":"initial version","object":"c3d0be41ecbe669545ee3e94d31ed9a4bc91ee3c","type":"commit","tagger":{"name":"Monalisa Octocat","email":"octocat@github.com","date":"2011-06-17T14:53:35-07:00"}}'

Response

Status: 201

{
  "node_id": "MDM6VGFnOTQwYmQzMzYyNDhlZmFlMGY5ZWU1YmM3YjJkNWM5ODU4ODdiMTZhYw==",
  "tag": "v0.0.1",
  "sha": "940bd336248efae0f9ee5bc7b2d5c985887b16ac",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/tags/940bd336248efae0f9ee5bc7b2d5c985887b16ac",
  "message": "initial version",
  "tagger": {
    "name": "Monalisa Octocat",
    "email": "octocat@github.com",
    "date": "2014-11-07T22:01:45Z"
  },
  "object": {
    "type": "commit",
    "sha": "c3d0be41ecbe669545ee3e94d31ed9a4bc91ee3c",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/c3d0be41ecbe669545ee3e94d31ed9a4bc91ee3c"
  },
  "verification": {
    "verified": false,
    "reason": "unsigned",
    "signature": null,
    "payload": null
  }
}

Get a tag

Signature verification object

The response will include a verification object that describes the result of verifying the commit's signature. The following fields are included in the verification object:

Name	Type	Description
`verified`	`boolean`	Indicates whether GitHub considers the signature in this commit to be verified.
`reason`	`string`	The reason for verified value. Possible values and their meanings are enumerated in table below.
`signature`	`string`	The signature that was extracted from the commit.
`payload`	`string`	The value that was signed.

These are the possible values for reason in the verification object:

Value	Description
`expired_key`	The key that made the signature is expired.
`not_signing_key`	The "signing" flag is not among the usage flags in the GPG key that made the signature.
`gpgverify_error`	There was an error communicating with the signature verification service.
`gpgverify_unavailable`	The signature verification service is currently unavailable.
`unsigned`	The object does not include a signature.
`unknown_signature_type`	A non-PGP signature was found in the commit.
`no_user`	No user was associated with the `committer` email address in the commit.
`unverified_email`	The `committer` email address in the commit was associated with a user, but the email address is not verified on their account.
`bad_email`	The `committer` email address in the commit is not included in the identities of the PGP key that made the signature.
`unknown_key`	The key that made the signature has not been registered with any user's account.
`malformed_signature`	There was an error parsing the signature.
`invalid`	The signature could not be cryptographically verified using the key whose key-id was found in the signature.
`valid`	None of the above errors applied, so the signature is considered to be verified.

Jetons d’accès affinés pour « Get a tag »

Ce point de terminaison fonctionne avec les types de jetons suivants:

Le jeton doit avoir l’ensemble d’autorisations suivant:

contents:read

Ce point de terminaison peut être utilisé sans authentification ou sans les autorisations mentionnées ci-dessus si seules les ressources publiques sont demandées.

Paramètres pour « Get a tag »

En-têtes
Nom, Type, Description
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

Paramètres de chemin d’accès
Nom, Type, Description
`owner` string Obligatoire The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string Obligatoire The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.
`tag_sha` string Obligatoire

Codes d’état de la réponse HTTP pour « Get a tag »

Code d’état	Description
`200`	OK
`404`	Resource not found
`409`	Conflict

Exemples de code pour « Get a tag »

Exemple de requête

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/tags/{tag_sha}

curl -L \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/tags/TAG_SHA

Response

Status: 200

{
  "node_id": "MDM6VGFnOTQwYmQzMzYyNDhlZmFlMGY5ZWU1YmM3YjJkNWM5ODU4ODdiMTZhYw==",
  "tag": "v0.0.1",
  "sha": "940bd336248efae0f9ee5bc7b2d5c985887b16ac",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/tags/940bd336248efae0f9ee5bc7b2d5c985887b16ac",
  "message": "initial version",
  "tagger": {
    "name": "Monalisa Octocat",
    "email": "octocat@github.com",
    "date": "2014-11-07T22:01:45Z"
  },
  "object": {
    "type": "commit",
    "sha": "c3d0be41ecbe669545ee3e94d31ed9a4bc91ee3c",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/c3d0be41ecbe669545ee3e94d31ed9a4bc91ee3c"
  },
  "verification": {
    "verified": false,
    "reason": "unsigned",
    "signature": null,
    "payload": null
  }
}