关于代码所有者

具有管理员或所有者权限的人员可以在仓库中创建 CODEOWNERS 文件。

您选择作为代码所有者的人员必须具有仓库的写入权限。 当代码所有者是团队时，该团队必须拥有写入权限，即使团队的所有成员都已经直接通过组织成员资格或通过另一个团队成员资格直接拥有写入权限。

关于代码所有者

Code owners are automatically requested for review when someone opens a pull request that modifies code that they own. Code owners are not automatically requested to review draft pull requests. For more information about draft pull requests, see "About pull requests." When you mark a draft pull request as ready for review, code owners are automatically notified. If you convert a pull request to a draft, people who are already subscribed to notifications are not automatically unsubscribed. For more information, see "Changing the stage of a pull request."

当具有管理员或所有者权限的人员启用必需审查时，他们也可选择性要求代码所有者批准后，作者才可合并仓库中的拉取请求。 For more information, see "Enabling required reviews for pull requests."

CODEOWNERS 文件位置

要使用 CODEOWNERS 文件，请在仓库中您要添加代码所有者的分支的根目录 docs/ 或 .github/ 中，创建一个名为 CODEOWNERS 的新文件。

每个 CODEOWNERS 文件将为仓库中的一个分支分配代码所有者。 因此，您可以为不同的分支分配不同的代码所有者，例如为 master 分支的代码基础分配 @octo-org/codeowners-team，为 gh-pages 分支的 GitHub Pages 站点分配 @octocat。

为使代码所有者接收审查请求，CODEOWNERS 文件必须在拉取请求的基本分支上。 例如，如果您将 @octocat 分配为仓库 gh-pages 分支上 .js 文件的代码所有者，则在头部分支与 gh-pages 之间打开更改 .js 文件的拉取请求时，@octocat 将会收到审查请求。

CODEOWNERS 语法

CODEOWNERS 文件使用遵循 gitignore 文件中所用规则的模式。 模式后接一个或多个使用标准 @username 或 @org/team-name 格式的 GitHub 用户名或团队名称。 您也可以通过已经添加到其 GitHub Enterprise 帐户的电子邮件地址来指代用户，如 user@example.com。

CODEOWNERS 文件示例

# This is a comment.
# Each line is a file pattern followed by one or more owners.

# These owners will be the default owners for everything in
# the repo. Unless a later match takes precedence,
# @global-owner1 and @global-owner2 will be requested for
# review when someone opens a pull request.
*       @global-owner1 @global-owner2

# Order is important; the last matching pattern takes the most
# precedence. When someone opens a pull request that only
# modifies JS files, only @js-owner and not the global
# owner(s) will be requested for a review.
*.js    @js-owner

# You can also use email addresses if you prefer. They'll be
# used to look up users just like we do for commit author
# emails.
*.go docs@example.com

# In this example, @doctocat owns any files in the build/logs
# directory at the root of the repository and any of its
# subdirectories.
/build/logs/ @doctocat

# The `docs/*` pattern will match files like
# `docs/getting-started.md` but not further nested files like
# `docs/build-app/troubleshooting.md`.
docs/*  docs@example.com

# In this example, @octocat owns any file in an apps directory
# anywhere in your repository.
apps/ @octocat

# In this example, @doctocat owns any file in the `/docs`
# directory in the root of your repository.
/docs/ @doctocat

延伸阅读

• "创建新文件"
• "邀请个人仓库的协作者"
• "管理个人对组织仓库的访问"
• "管理团队对组织仓库的访问"
• "查看拉取请求审查"