REST API ドキュメントの一部は最近移動されました。 探しているものが見つからない場合は、新しい Branches, Collaborators, Commits, Deploy Keys, Deployments, GitHub Pages, Releases, Metrics, Webhooks REST API ページを試してみてください。
コミットのステータスについて
REST API を使って、外部サービスがコミットを error
、failure
、pending
、または success
のステータスでマークすることを許可できます。これは、そのコミットが含まれる pull request に反映されます。
また、ステータスには、オプションとして、description
と target_url
を含めることもできます。これにより、GitHub UI では、ステータスがさらに有用なものとなるため、強くお勧めします。
たとえば、ビルドの成功または失敗について、ステータスを使用してコミットをマークすることは、継続的インテグレーション サービスの一般的な使用方法の一例です。 target_url
は、ビルド出力のフル URL となり、description
は、ビルドの状況の概要をまとめたものとなります。
ステータスには、どのサービスがそのステータスを備えているかを示す context
を含めることができます。 たとえば、継続的インテグレーション サービスのプッシュ ステータスには ci
のコンテキストを、セキュリティ監査ツールのプッシュ ステータスには security
のコンテキストを含めることができます。
その後、REST API を使って特定の参照に対する複合ステータスを取得して、コミットの全体的なステータスを取得できます。 repo:status
OAuth スコープでは、リポジトリ コードへのアクセスを許可しないで、ステータスへの対象アクセスを許可しますが、一方で、repo
スコープでは、ステータスに加えてコードへのアクセス許可も許可していることに注意してください。 GitHub App を開発しており、外部サービスについての詳しい情報を提供したい場合は、REST API を使ってチェックを管理できます。
詳しくは、「チェック」を参照してください。
If you are developing a GitHub App and want to provide more detailed information about an external service, you may want to use the REST API to manage checks. For more information, see "
Get the combined status for a specific reference
Users with pull access in a repository can access a combined view of commit statuses for a given ref. The ref can be a SHA, a branch name, or a tag name.
Additionally, a combined state
is returned. The state
is one of:
- failure if any of the contexts report as
error
orfailure
- pending if there are no statuses or a context is
pending
- success if the latest status for all contexts is
success
"Get the combined status for a specific reference" のパラメーター
ヘッダー |
---|
名前, Type, 説明 |
accept string Setting to |
パス パラメーター |
名前, Type, 説明 |
owner string 必須The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string 必須The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
ref string 必須ref parameter |
クエリ パラメーター |
名前, Type, 説明 |
per_page integer The number of results per page (max 100). Default: |
page integer Page number of the results to fetch. Default: |
"Get the combined status for a specific reference" の HTTP 応答状態コード
状態コード | 説明 |
---|---|
200 | OK |
404 | Resource not found |
"Get the combined status for a specific reference" のコード サンプル
curl -L \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
https://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/commits/REF/status
Response
Status: 200
{
"state": "success",
"statuses": [
{
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/statuses/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/hubot_happy.gif",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDY6U3RhdHVzMQ==",
"state": "success",
"description": "Build has completed successfully",
"target_url": "https://ci.example.com/1000/output",
"context": "continuous-integration/jenkins",
"created_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
"updated_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z"
},
{
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/statuses/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/other_user_happy.gif",
"id": 2,
"node_id": "MDY6U3RhdHVzMg==",
"state": "success",
"description": "Testing has completed successfully",
"target_url": "https://ci.example.com/2000/output",
"context": "security/brakeman",
"created_at": "2012-08-20T01:19:13Z",
"updated_at": "2012-08-20T01:19:13Z"
}
],
"sha": "6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
"total_count": 2,
"repository": {
"id": 1296269,
"node_id": "MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkxMjk2MjY5",
"name": "Hello-World",
"full_name": "octocat/Hello-World",
"owner": {
"login": "octocat",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
},
"private": false,
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World",
"description": "This your first repo!",
"fork": false,
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World",
"archive_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/{archive_format}{/ref}",
"assignees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/assignees{/user}",
"blobs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/blobs{/sha}",
"branches_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/branches{/branch}",
"collaborators_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/collaborators{/collaborator}",
"comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/comments{/number}",
"commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/commits{/sha}",
"compare_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/compare/{base}...{head}",
"contents_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/contents/{+path}",
"contributors_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/contributors",
"deployments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/deployments",
"downloads_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/downloads",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/events",
"forks_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/forks",
"git_commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits{/sha}",
"git_refs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs{/sha}",
"git_tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/tags{/sha}",
"git_url": "git:github.com/octocat/Hello-World.git",
"issue_comment_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/issues/comments{/number}",
"issue_events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/issues/events{/number}",
"issues_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/issues{/number}",
"keys_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/keys{/key_id}",
"labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/labels{/name}",
"languages_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/languages",
"merges_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/merges",
"milestones_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/milestones{/number}",
"notifications_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/notifications{?since,all,participating}",
"pulls_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/pulls{/number}",
"releases_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/releases{/id}",
"ssh_url": "git@github.com:octocat/Hello-World.git",
"stargazers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/stargazers",
"statuses_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/statuses/{sha}",
"subscribers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/subscribers",
"subscription_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/subscription",
"tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/tags",
"teams_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/teams",
"trees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/trees{/sha}",
"hooks_url": "http://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks"
},
"commit_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e/status"
}
List commit statuses for a reference
Users with pull access in a repository can view commit statuses for a given ref. The ref can be a SHA, a branch name, or a tag name. Statuses are returned in reverse chronological order. The first status in the list will be the latest one.
This resource is also available via a legacy route: GET /repos/:owner/:repo/statuses/:ref
.
"List commit statuses for a reference" のパラメーター
ヘッダー |
---|
名前, Type, 説明 |
accept string Setting to |
パス パラメーター |
名前, Type, 説明 |
owner string 必須The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string 必須The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
ref string 必須ref parameter |
クエリ パラメーター |
名前, Type, 説明 |
per_page integer The number of results per page (max 100). Default: |
page integer Page number of the results to fetch. Default: |
"List commit statuses for a reference" の HTTP 応答状態コード
状態コード | 説明 |
---|---|
200 | OK |
301 | Moved permanently |
"List commit statuses for a reference" のコード サンプル
curl -L \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
https://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/commits/REF/statuses
Response
Status: 200
[
{
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/statuses/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/hubot_happy.gif",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDY6U3RhdHVzMQ==",
"state": "success",
"description": "Build has completed successfully",
"target_url": "https://ci.example.com/1000/output",
"context": "continuous-integration/jenkins",
"created_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
"updated_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
"creator": {
"login": "octocat",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
}
}
]
Create a commit status
Users with push access in a repository can create commit statuses for a given SHA.
Note: there is a limit of 1000 statuses per sha
and context
within a repository. Attempts to create more than 1000 statuses will result in a validation error.
"Create a commit status" のパラメーター
ヘッダー |
---|
名前, Type, 説明 |
accept string Setting to |
パス パラメーター |
名前, Type, 説明 |
owner string 必須The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string 必須The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
sha string 必須 |
本文のパラメーター |
名前, Type, 説明 |
state string 必須The state of the status. 次のいずれかにできます: |
target_url string or null The target URL to associate with this status. This URL will be linked from the GitHub UI to allow users to easily see the source of the status. |
description string or null A short description of the status. |
context string A string label to differentiate this status from the status of other systems. This field is case-insensitive. Default: |
"Create a commit status" の HTTP 応答状態コード
状態コード | 説明 |
---|---|
201 | Created |
"Create a commit status" のコード サンプル
curl -L \
-X POST \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
https://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/statuses/SHA \
-d '{"state":"success","target_url":"https://example.com/build/status","description":"The build succeeded!","context":"continuous-integration/jenkins"}'
Response
Status: 201
{
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/statuses/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/hubot_happy.gif",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDY6U3RhdHVzMQ==",
"state": "success",
"description": "Build has completed successfully",
"target_url": "https://ci.example.com/1000/output",
"context": "continuous-integration/jenkins",
"created_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
"updated_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
"creator": {
"login": "octocat",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
}
}