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Configuring the dependency review action

You can use the action de révision des dépendances to catch vulnerabilities before they are added to your project.

Qui peut utiliser cette fonctionnalité ?

Propriétaires de référentiels, propriétaire d’organisations, gestionnaires de sécurité et utilisateurs avec le rôle d’administrateur

About the action de révision des dépendances

The "action de révision des dépendances" refers to the specific action that can report on differences in a pull request within the GitHub Actions context, and add enforcement mechanisms to the GitHub Actions workflow.

action de révision des dépendances analyse vos demandes de tirage à la recherche de changements de dépendances et génère une erreur si les nouvelles dépendances présentent des vulnérabilités connues. L’action est prise en charge par un point de terminaison d’API qui compare les dépendances entre deux révisions et signale toutes les différences.

Pour plus d’informations sur l’action et le point de terminaison d’API, consultez la documentation dependency-review-action et « Points de terminaison d’API REST pour la révision des dépendances ».

Les propriétaires de l’organisation peuvent déployer la révision des dépendances à grande échelle en appliquant l’utilisation de action de révision des dépendances dans les dépôt de l’organisation. Cela implique l’utilisation d’ensembles de règles de dépôt pour lesquels vous allez définir action de révision des dépendances comme flux de travail requis, ce qui signifie que les demandes de tirage ne peuvent être fusionnées qu’une fois que le flux de travail passe toutes les vérifications requises. Pour plus d’informations, consultez « Application de la révision des dépendances à travers une organisation ».

Here is a list of common configuration options. For more information, and a full list of options, see Dependency Review on the GitHub Marketplace.

OptionRequiredUsage
fail-on-severityDefines the threshold for level of severity (low, moderate, high, critical).
The action will fail on any pull requests that introduce vulnerabilities of the specified severity level or higher.
allow-licensesContains a list of allowed licenses. You can find the possible values for this parameter in the Licenses page of the API documentation.
The action will fail on pull requests that introduce dependencies with licenses that do not match the list.
deny-licensesContains a list of prohibited licenses. You can find the possible values for this parameter in the Licenses page of the API documentation.
The action will fail on pull requests that introduce dependencies with licenses that match the list.
fail-on-scopesContains a list of strings representing the build environments you want to support (development, runtime, unknown).
The action will fail on pull requests that introduce vulnerabilities in the scopes that match the list.
comment-summary-in-prEnable or disable the reporting of the review summary as a comment in the pull request. If enabled, you must give the workflow or job the pull-requests: write permission.
allow-ghsasContains a list of GitHub Advisory Database IDs that can be skipped during detection. You can find the possible values for this parameter in the GitHub Advisory Database.
config-fileSpecifies a path to a configuration file. The configuration file can be local to the repository or a file located in an external repository.
external-repo-tokenSpecifies a token for fetching the configuration file, if the file resides in a private external repository. The token must have read access to the repository.

Tip

The allow-licenses and deny-licenses options are mutually exclusive.

Configuring the action de révision des dépendances

There are two methods of configuring the action de révision des dépendances:

  • Inlining the configuration options in your workflow file.
  • Referencing a configuration file in your workflow file.

Notice that all of the examples use a short version number for the action (v3) instead of a semver release number (for example, v3.0.8). This ensures that you use the most recent minor version of the action.

Using inline configuration to set up the action de révision des dépendances

  1. Add a new YAML workflow to your .github/workflows folder.

    YAML
    name: 'Dependency Review'
    on: [pull_request]
    
    permissions:
      contents: read
    
    jobs:
      dependency-review:
        runs-on: ubuntu-latest
        steps:
         - name: 'Checkout Repository'
           uses: actions/checkout@v4
         - name: Dependency Review
           uses: actions/dependency-review-action@v4
    
  2. Specify your settings.

    This action de révision des dépendances example file illustrates how you can use the available configuration options.

    YAML
    name: 'Dependency Review'
    on: [pull_request]
    
    permissions:
      contents: read
    
    jobs:
      dependency-review:
        runs-on: ubuntu-latest
        steps:
        - name: 'Checkout Repository'
          uses: actions/checkout@v4
        - name: Dependency Review
          uses: actions/dependency-review-action@v4
          with:
            # Possible values: "critical", "high", "moderate", "low"
            fail-on-severity: critical
    
            
            # You can only include one of these two options: `allow-licenses` and `deny-licenses`
            # ([String]). Only allow these licenses (optional)
            # Possible values: Any SPDX-compliant license identifiers or expressions from https://spdx.org/licenses/
            allow-licenses: GPL-3.0, BSD-3-Clause, MIT
            # ([String]). Block the pull request on these licenses (optional)
            # Possible values: Any SPDX-compliant license identifiers or expressions from https://spdx.org/licenses/
            deny-licenses: LGPL-2.0, BSD-2-Clause
            
            # ([String]). Skip these GitHub Advisory Database IDs during detection (optional)
            # Possible values: Any valid GitHub Advisory Database ID from https://github.com/advisories
            allow-ghsas: GHSA-abcd-1234-5679, GHSA-efgh-1234-5679
            # ([String]). Block pull requests that introduce vulnerabilities in the scopes that match this list (optional)
            # Possible values: "development", "runtime", "unknown"
            fail-on-scopes: development, runtime
    

Using a configuration file to set up action de révision des dépendances

  1. Add a new YAML workflow to your .github/workflows folder and use config-file to specify that you are using a configuration file.

    YAML
    name: 'Dependency Review'
    on: [pull_request]
    
    permissions:
     contents: read
    
    jobs:
      dependency-review:
        runs-on: ubuntu-latest
        steps:
        - name: 'Checkout Repository'
          uses: actions/checkout@v4
        - name: Dependency Review
          uses: actions/dependency-review-action@v4
          with:
           # ([String]). Representing a path to a configuration file local to the repository or in an external repository.
           # Possible values: An absolute path to a local file or an external file.
           config-file: './.github/dependency-review-config.yml'
           # Optional alternative syntax for an external file: OWNER/REPOSITORY/FILENAME@BRANCH (uncomment if preferred)
           # config-file: 'github/octorepo/dependency-review-config.yml@main'
    
           # ([Token]) Use if your configuration file resides in a private external repository.
           # Possible values: Any GitHub token with read access to the private external repository.
           external-repo-token: 'ghp_123456789abcde'
    
  2. Create the configuration file in the path you have specified.

    This YAML example file illustrates how you can use the available configuration options.

    YAML
      # Possible values: "critical", "high", "moderate", "low"
      fail-on-severity: critical
    
      # You can only include one of these two options: `allow-licenses` and `deny-licenses`
      # ([String]). Only allow these licenses (optional)
      # Possible values: Any SPDX-compliant license identifiers or expressions from https://spdx.org/licenses/
      allow-licenses:
        - GPL-3.0
        - BSD-3-Clause
        - MIT
       # ([String]). Block the pull request on these licenses (optional)
       # Possible values: Any SPDX-compliant license identifiers or expressions from https://spdx.org/licenses/
      deny-licenses:
        - LGPL-2.0
        - BSD-2-Clause
    
       # ([String]). Skip these GitHub Advisory Database IDs during detection (optional)
       # Possible values: Any valid GitHub Advisory Database ID from https://github.com/advisories
      allow-ghsas:
        - GHSA-abcd-1234-5679
        - GHSA-efgh-1234-5679
       # ([String]). Block pull requests that introduce vulnerabilities in the scopes that match this list (optional)
       # Possible values: "development", "runtime", "unknown"
      fail-on-scopes:
        - development
        - runtime
    

For further details about the configuration options, see dependency-review-action.

Further reading