Diese Version von GitHub Enterprise Server wurde eingestellt am 2024-07-09. Es wird keine Patch-Freigabe vorgenommen, auch nicht für kritische Sicherheitsprobleme. Für bessere Leistung, verbesserte Sicherheit und neue Features aktualisiere auf die neueste Version von GitHub Enterprise Server. Wende dich an den GitHub Enterprise-Support, um Hilfe zum Upgrade zu erhalten.
REST-API-Endpunkte für Git-Verweise
Verwende die REST-API, um mit Verweisen in deiner Git-Datenbank in GitHub Enterprise Server zu interagieren.
Informationen zu Git-Verweisen
Ein Git-Verweis (git ref
) ist eine Datei, die einen Git-SHA-1-Commithash enthält. Wenn du auf einen Git-Commit verweist, kannst du anstelle des Hashs den Git-Verweis verwenden, dessen Name leichter zu merken ist. Der Git-Verweis kann neu geschrieben werden, um auf einen neuen Commit zu verweisen. Ein Branch ist ein Git-Verweis, der den neuen Git-Commithash speichert. Diese Endpunkte ermöglichen dir das Lesen und Schreiben von Verweisen in deine Git-Datenbank auf GitHub Enterprise Server.
List matching references
Returns an array of references from your Git database that match the supplied name. The :ref
in the URL must be formatted as heads/<branch name>
for branches and tags/<tag name>
for tags. If the :ref
doesn't exist in the repository, but existing refs start with :ref
, they will be returned as an array.
When you use this endpoint without providing a :ref
, it will return an array of all the references from your Git database, including notes and stashes if they exist on the server. Anything in the namespace is returned, not just heads
and tags
.
Note: You need to explicitly request a pull request to trigger a test merge commit, which checks the mergeability of pull requests. For more information, see "Checking mergeability of pull requests".
If you request matching references for a branch named feature
but the branch feature
doesn't exist, the response can still include other matching head refs that start with the word feature
, such as featureA
and featureB
.
Parameter für „List matching references“
Name, type, BESCHREIBUNG |
---|
accept string Setting to |
Name, type, BESCHREIBUNG |
---|
owner string ErforderlichThe account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string ErforderlichThe name of the repository without the |
ref string ErforderlichThe Git reference. For more information, see "Git References" in the Git documentation. |
HTTP-Antwortstatuscodes für „List matching references“
Statuscode | BESCHREIBUNG |
---|---|
200 | OK |
409 | Conflict |
Codebeispiele für „List matching references“
Anforderungsbeispiel
curl -L \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/matching-refs/REF
Response
Status: 200
[
{
"ref": "refs/heads/feature-a",
"node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlLWE=",
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/feature-a",
"object": {
"type": "commit",
"sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd",
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd"
}
},
{
"ref": "refs/heads/feature-b",
"node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlLWI=",
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/feature-b",
"object": {
"type": "commit",
"sha": "612077ae6dffb4d2fbd8ce0cccaa58893b07b5ac",
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/612077ae6dffb4d2fbd8ce0cccaa58893b07b5ac"
}
}
]
Get a reference
Returns a single reference from your Git database. The :ref
in the URL must be formatted as heads/<branch name>
for branches and tags/<tag name>
for tags. If the :ref
doesn't match an existing ref, a 404
is returned.
Note: You need to explicitly request a pull request to trigger a test merge commit, which checks the mergeability of pull requests. For more information, see "Checking mergeability of pull requests".
Parameter für „Get a reference“
Name, type, BESCHREIBUNG |
---|
accept string Setting to |
Name, type, BESCHREIBUNG |
---|
owner string ErforderlichThe account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string ErforderlichThe name of the repository without the |
ref string ErforderlichThe Git reference. For more information, see "Git References" in the Git documentation. |
HTTP-Antwortstatuscodes für „Get a reference“
Statuscode | BESCHREIBUNG |
---|---|
200 | OK |
404 | Resource not found |
409 | Conflict |
Codebeispiele für „Get a reference“
Anforderungsbeispiel
curl -L \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/ref/REF
Response
Status: 200
{
"ref": "refs/heads/featureA",
"node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlQQ==",
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/featureA",
"object": {
"type": "commit",
"sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd",
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd"
}
}
Create a reference
Creates a reference for your repository. You are unable to create new references for empty repositories, even if the commit SHA-1 hash used exists. Empty repositories are repositories without branches.
Parameter für „Create a reference“
Name, type, BESCHREIBUNG |
---|
accept string Setting to |
Name, type, BESCHREIBUNG |
---|
owner string ErforderlichThe account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string ErforderlichThe name of the repository without the |
Name, type, BESCHREIBUNG |
---|
ref string ErforderlichThe name of the fully qualified reference (ie: |
sha string ErforderlichThe SHA1 value for this reference. |
HTTP-Antwortstatuscodes für „Create a reference“
Statuscode | BESCHREIBUNG |
---|---|
201 | Created |
409 | Conflict |
422 | Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed. |
Codebeispiele für „Create a reference“
Anforderungsbeispiel
curl -L \
-X POST \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/refs \
-d '{"ref":"refs/heads/featureA","sha":"aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd"}'
Response
Status: 201
{
"ref": "refs/heads/featureA",
"node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlQQ==",
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/featureA",
"object": {
"type": "commit",
"sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd",
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd"
}
}
Update a reference
Updates the provided reference to point to a new SHA. For more information, see "Git References" in the Git documentation.
Parameter für „Update a reference“
Name, type, BESCHREIBUNG |
---|
accept string Setting to |
Name, type, BESCHREIBUNG |
---|
owner string ErforderlichThe account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string ErforderlichThe name of the repository without the |
ref string ErforderlichThe Git reference. For more information, see "Git References" in the Git documentation. |
Name, type, BESCHREIBUNG |
---|
sha string ErforderlichThe SHA1 value to set this reference to |
force boolean Indicates whether to force the update or to make sure the update is a fast-forward update. Leaving this out or setting it to Standard: |
HTTP-Antwortstatuscodes für „Update a reference“
Statuscode | BESCHREIBUNG |
---|---|
200 | OK |
409 | Conflict |
422 | Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed. |
Codebeispiele für „Update a reference“
Anforderungsbeispiel
curl -L \
-X PATCH \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/refs/REF \
-d '{"sha":"aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd","force":true}'
Response
Status: 200
{
"ref": "refs/heads/featureA",
"node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlQQ==",
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/featureA",
"object": {
"type": "commit",
"sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd",
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd"
}
}
Delete a reference
Deletes the provided reference.
Parameter für „Delete a reference“
Name, type, BESCHREIBUNG |
---|
accept string Setting to |
Name, type, BESCHREIBUNG |
---|
owner string ErforderlichThe account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string ErforderlichThe name of the repository without the |
ref string ErforderlichThe Git reference. For more information, see "Git References" in the Git documentation. |
HTTP-Antwortstatuscodes für „Delete a reference“
Statuscode | BESCHREIBUNG |
---|---|
204 | No Content |
409 | Conflict |
422 | Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed. |
Codebeispiele für „Delete a reference“
Anforderungsbeispiel
curl -L \
-X DELETE \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/refs/REF
Response
Status: 204