Bereitstellungsumgebungen

Verwende die REST-API, um Bereitstellungsumgebungen zu erstellen, zu konfigurieren und zu löschen.

Informationen zu Bereitstellungsumgebungen

Weitere Informationen zu Umgebungen findest du unter Verwenden von Umgebungen für die Bereitstellung. Informationen zum Verwalten von Umgebungsgeheimnissen findest du unter Aktionen.

Umgebungen, Umgebungsgeheimnisse und Umgebungsschutzregeln sind in öffentlichen Repositorys für alle Produkte verfügbar. Für den Zugriff auf Umgebungen, Umgebungsgeheimnisse und Bereitstellungsbranches in privaten oder internen Repositorys musst du GitHub Pro, GitHub Team oder GitHub Enterprise verwenden. Für den Zugriff auf andere Umgebungsschutzregeln in privaten oder internen Repositorys musst du GitHub Enterprise verwenden.

List environments

Funktioniert mit GitHub Apps

Lists the environments for a repository.

Anyone with read access to the repository can use this endpoint. If the repository is private, you must use an access token with the repo scope. GitHub Apps must have the actions:read permission to use this endpoint.

Parameter für „List environments“

Header
Name, type, BESCHREIBUNG
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.
Pfadparameter
Name, type, BESCHREIBUNG
`owner` string Erforderlich The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string Erforderlich The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
Abfrageparameter
Name, type, BESCHREIBUNG
`per_page` integer The number of results per page (max 100). Standard: `30`
`page` integer Page number of the results to fetch. Standard: `1`

HTTP-Antwortstatuscodes für „List environments“

Statuscode	BESCHREIBUNG
`200`	OK

Codebeispiele für „List environments“

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/environments

curl -L \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/environments

Response

Status: 200

{
  "total_count": 1,
  "environments": [
    {
      "id": 161088068,
      "node_id": "MDExOkVudmlyb25tZW50MTYxMDg4MDY4",
      "name": "staging",
      "url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/github/hello-world/environments/staging",
      "html_url": "https://github.com/github/hello-world/deployments/activity_log?environments_filter=staging",
      "created_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z",
      "protection_rules": [
        {
          "id": 3736,
          "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3MzY=",
          "type": "wait_timer",
          "wait_timer": 30
        },
        {
          "id": 3755,
          "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTU=",
          "type": "required_reviewers",
          "reviewers": [
            {
              "type": "User",
              "reviewer": {
                "login": "octocat",
                "id": 1,
                "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
                "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
                "gravatar_id": "",
                "url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat",
                "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
                "followers_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/followers",
                "following_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
                "gists_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
                "starred_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
                "subscriptions_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/subscriptions",
                "organizations_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/orgs",
                "repos_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/repos",
                "events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
                "received_events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/received_events",
                "type": "User",
                "site_admin": false
              }
            },
            {
              "type": "Team",
              "reviewer": {
                "id": 1,
                "node_id": "MDQ6VGVhbTE=",
                "url": "https://HOSTNAME/teams/1",
                "html_url": "https://github.com/orgs/github/teams/justice-league",
                "name": "Justice League",
                "slug": "justice-league",
                "description": "A great team.",
                "privacy": "closed",
                "permission": "admin",
                "members_url": "https://HOSTNAME/teams/1/members{/member}",
                "repositories_url": "https://HOSTNAME/teams/1/repos",
                "parent": null
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": 3756,
          "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTY=",
          "type": "branch_policy"
        }
      ],
      "deployment_branch_policy": {
        "protected_branches": false,
        "custom_branch_policies": true
      }
    }
  ]
}

Get an environment

Funktioniert mit GitHub Apps

Note: To get information about name patterns that branches must match in order to deploy to this environment, see "Get a deployment branch policy."

Anyone with read access to the repository can use this endpoint. If the repository is private, you must use an access token with the repo scope. GitHub Apps must have the actions:read permission to use this endpoint.

Parameter für „Get an environment“

Header
Name, type, BESCHREIBUNG
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.
Pfadparameter
Name, type, BESCHREIBUNG
`owner` string Erforderlich The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string Erforderlich The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`environment_name` string Erforderlich The name of the environment.

HTTP-Antwortstatuscodes für „Get an environment“

Statuscode	BESCHREIBUNG
`200`	OK

Codebeispiele für „Get an environment“

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/environments/{environment_name}

curl -L \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/environments/ENVIRONMENT_NAME

Response

Status: 200

{
  "id": 161088068,
  "node_id": "MDExOkVudmlyb25tZW50MTYxMDg4MDY4",
  "name": "staging",
  "url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/github/hello-world/environments/staging",
  "html_url": "https://github.com/github/hello-world/deployments/activity_log?environments_filter=staging",
  "created_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z",
  "updated_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z",
  "protection_rules": [
    {
      "id": 3736,
      "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3MzY=",
      "type": "wait_timer",
      "wait_timer": 30
    },
    {
      "id": 3755,
      "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTU=",
      "type": "required_reviewers",
      "reviewers": [
        {
          "type": "User",
          "reviewer": {
            "login": "octocat",
            "id": 1,
            "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
            "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
            "gravatar_id": "",
            "url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat",
            "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
            "followers_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/followers",
            "following_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
            "gists_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
            "starred_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
            "subscriptions_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/subscriptions",
            "organizations_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/orgs",
            "repos_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/repos",
            "events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
            "received_events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/received_events",
            "type": "User",
            "site_admin": false
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Team",
          "reviewer": {
            "id": 1,
            "node_id": "MDQ6VGVhbTE=",
            "url": "https://HOSTNAME/teams/1",
            "html_url": "https://github.com/orgs/github/teams/justice-league",
            "name": "Justice League",
            "slug": "justice-league",
            "description": "A great team.",
            "privacy": "closed",
            "permission": "admin",
            "members_url": "https://HOSTNAME/teams/1/members{/member}",
            "repositories_url": "https://HOSTNAME/teams/1/repos",
            "parent": null
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 3756,
      "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTY=",
      "type": "branch_policy"
    }
  ],
  "deployment_branch_policy": {
    "protected_branches": false,
    "custom_branch_policies": true
  }
}

Create or update an environment

Funktioniert mit GitHub Apps

Create or update an environment with protection rules, such as required reviewers. For more information about environment protection rules, see "Environments."

Note: To create or update name patterns that branches must match in order to deploy to this environment, see "Deployment branch policies."

Note: To create or update secrets for an environment, see "Secrets."

You must authenticate using an access token with the repo scope to use this endpoint. GitHub Apps must have the administration:write permission for the repository to use this endpoint.

Parameter für „Create or update an environment“

Header

Name, type, BESCHREIBUNG

accept string

Setting to application/vnd.github+json is recommended.

Pfadparameter

Name, type, BESCHREIBUNG

owner string Erforderlich

The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.

repo string Erforderlich

The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.

environment_name string Erforderlich

The name of the environment.

Textparameter

Name, type, BESCHREIBUNG

wait_timer integer

The amount of time to delay a job after the job is initially triggered. The time (in minutes) must be an integer between 0 and 43,200 (30 days).

reviewers array of objects or null

The people or teams that may review jobs that reference the environment. You can list up to six users or teams as reviewers. The reviewers must have at least read access to the repository. Only one of the required reviewers needs to approve the job for it to proceed.

Properties of reviewers

Name, type, BESCHREIBUNG
`type` string The type of reviewer. Kann eine der Folgenden sein: `User`, `Team`
`id` integer The id of the user or team who can review the deployment

deployment_branch_policy object or null

The type of deployment branch policy for this environment. To allow all branches to deploy, set to null.

Properties of deployment_branch_policy

Name, type, BESCHREIBUNG
`protected_branches` boolean Erforderlich Whether only branches with branch protection rules can deploy to this environment. If `protected_branches` is `true`, `custom_branch_policies` must be `false`; if `protected_branches` is `false`, `custom_branch_policies` must be `true`.
`custom_branch_policies` boolean Erforderlich Whether only branches that match the specified name patterns can deploy to this environment. If `custom_branch_policies` is `true`, `protected_branches` must be `false`; if `custom_branch_policies` is `false`, `protected_branches` must be `true`.

HTTP-Antwortstatuscodes für „Create or update an environment“

Statuscode	BESCHREIBUNG
`200`	OK
`422`	Validation error when the environment name is invalid or when `protected_branches` and `custom_branch_policies` in `deployment_branch_policy` are set to the same value

Codebeispiele für „Create or update an environment“

put/repos/{owner}/{repo}/environments/{environment_name}

curl -L \
  -X PUT \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/environments/ENVIRONMENT_NAME \
  -d '{"wait_timer":30,"reviewers":[{"type":"User","id":1},{"type":"Team","id":1}],"deployment_branch_policy":{"protected_branches":false,"custom_branch_policies":true}}'

Response

Status: 200

{
  "id": 161088068,
  "node_id": "MDExOkVudmlyb25tZW50MTYxMDg4MDY4",
  "name": "staging",
  "url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/github/hello-world/environments/staging",
  "html_url": "https://github.com/github/hello-world/deployments/activity_log?environments_filter=staging",
  "created_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z",
  "updated_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z",
  "protection_rules": [
    {
      "id": 3736,
      "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3MzY=",
      "type": "wait_timer",
      "wait_timer": 30
    },
    {
      "id": 3755,
      "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTU=",
      "type": "required_reviewers",
      "reviewers": [
        {
          "type": "User",
          "reviewer": {
            "login": "octocat",
            "id": 1,
            "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
            "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
            "gravatar_id": "",
            "url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat",
            "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
            "followers_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/followers",
            "following_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
            "gists_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
            "starred_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
            "subscriptions_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/subscriptions",
            "organizations_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/orgs",
            "repos_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/repos",
            "events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
            "received_events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/received_events",
            "type": "User",
            "site_admin": false
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Team",
          "reviewer": {
            "id": 1,
            "node_id": "MDQ6VGVhbTE=",
            "url": "https://HOSTNAME/teams/1",
            "html_url": "https://github.com/orgs/github/teams/justice-league",
            "name": "Justice League",
            "slug": "justice-league",
            "description": "A great team.",
            "privacy": "closed",
            "permission": "admin",
            "members_url": "https://HOSTNAME/teams/1/members{/member}",
            "repositories_url": "https://HOSTNAME/teams/1/repos",
            "parent": null
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 3756,
      "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTY=",
      "type": "branch_policy"
    }
  ],
  "deployment_branch_policy": {
    "protected_branches": false,
    "custom_branch_policies": true
  }
}

Delete an environment

Funktioniert mit GitHub Apps

You must authenticate using an access token with the repo scope to use this endpoint.

Parameter für „Delete an environment“

Header
Name, type, BESCHREIBUNG
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.
Pfadparameter
Name, type, BESCHREIBUNG
`owner` string Erforderlich The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string Erforderlich The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`environment_name` string Erforderlich The name of the environment.

HTTP-Antwortstatuscodes für „Delete an environment“

Statuscode	BESCHREIBUNG
`204`	Default response

Codebeispiele für „Delete an environment“

delete/repos/{owner}/{repo}/environments/{environment_name}

curl -L \
  -X DELETE \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/environments/ENVIRONMENT_NAME

Default response

Status: 204