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We've recently moved some of the REST API documentation. If you can't find what you're looking for, you might try the new Branches, Collaborators, Commits, Deploy Keys, Deployments, GitHub Pages, Releases, Metrics, Webhooks REST API pages.
部署
部署 API 允许您创建和� 除部署和部署环境。
关于部署 API
部署是部署特定引用（分支、SHA、� �记）的请求。 GitHub 分发一个 deployment 事件，使外部服务可以在创建新部署时侦听并采取行动。 部署使开发者和组织能够围绕部署构建松散耦合的工具，而不必担心交付不同类型的应用程序（例如 Web 和本地应用程序）的实现细节。
部署状态允许外部服务将部署� �记为 error、failure、pending、in_progress、queued 或 success 状态，以供侦听 deployment_status 事件的系统使用。
部署状态还可以包含可选的 description 和 log_url，强烈建议使用它们，� 为它们使部署状态更有用。 log_url 是部署输出的完整 URL，description 是关于部署过程中所发生情况的高级摘要。
在创建新的部署和部署状态时，GitHub 将分发 deployment 和 deployment_status 事件。 这些事件允许第三方集成接收对部署请求的响应，并在取得进展时更新部署的状态。
下面是一个说明这些交互的工作方式的简单序列图。
+---------+ +--------+ +-----------+ +-------------+
| Tooling | | GitHub | | 3rd Party | | Your Server |
+---------+ +--------+ +-----------+ +-------------+
| | | |
| Create Deployment | | |
|--------------------->| | |
| | | |
| Deployment Created | | |
|<---------------------| | |
| | | |
| | Deployment Event | |
| |---------------------->| |
| | | SSH+Deploys |
| | |-------------------->|
| | | |
| | Deployment Status | |
| |<----------------------| |
| | | |
| | | Deploy Completed |
| | |<--------------------|
| | | |
| | Deployment Status | |
| |<----------------------| |
| | | |
请记住，GitHub 从未真正访问过您的服务器。 与部署事件的交互取决于第三方集成。 多个系统可以侦听部署事件，由其中每个系统来决定它们是否负责将代� �推送到服务器、构建本地代� �等。
请注意，repo_deployment OAuth 作用域授予对部署和部署状态的定向访问权限，但不授予对仓库代� �的访问权限，而 public_repo 和repo 作用域还授予对代� �的权限。
非活动部署
当您将部署状态设置为 success 时，同一仓库中所有先前的非瞬态、非生产环境部署将变成 inactive。 为避免这种情况，您可以在创建部署状态时将 auto_inactive 设置为 false。
您可以通过将 state 设为 inactive 来表示某个瞬态环境不再存在。 将 state 设为 inactive，表示部署在 GitHub 中 destroyed 并� 除对它的访问权限。
List deployments
Simple filtering of deployments is available via query parameters:
参数
| � �头 |
|---|
| 名称, 类型, 描述 |
acceptstringSetting to |
| 路径参数 |
| 名称, 类型, 描述 |
ownerstring必选The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repostring必选The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
| 查询参数 |
| 名称, 类型, 描述 |
shastringThe SHA recorded at creation time. 默认值: |
refstringThe name of the ref. This can be a branch, tag, or SHA. 默认值: |
taskstringThe name of the task for the deployment (e.g., 默认值: |
environmentstring or nullThe name of the environment that was deployed to (e.g., 默认值: |
per_pageintegerThe number of results per page (max 100). 默认值: |
pageintegerPage number of the results to fetch. 默认值: |
HTTP 响应状态代� �
| 状态代� � | 描述 |
|---|---|
200 | OK |
代� �示例
curl \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
-H "Authorization: token <TOKEN>" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/deploymentsResponse
Status: 200[
{
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/deployments/1",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDEwOkRlcGxveW1lbnQx",
"sha": "a84d88e7554fc1fa21bcbc4efae3c782a70d2b9d",
"ref": "topic-branch",
"task": "deploy",
"payload": {},
"original_environment": "staging",
"environment": "production",
"description": "Deploy request from hubot",
"creator": {
"login": "octocat",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
},
"created_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
"updated_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
"statuses_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/deployments/1/statuses",
"repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example",
"transient_environment": false,
"production_environment": true
}
]预览通知
The inactive state and the log_url, environment_url, and auto_inactive parameters are currently available for developers to preview. Please see the blog post for full details.
To access the API during the preview period, you must provide a custom media type in the Accept header:
application/vnd.github.ant-man-preview+jsonCreate a deployment
Deployments offer a few configurable parameters with certain defaults.
The ref parameter can be any named branch, tag, or SHA. At GitHub Enterprise Server we often deploy branches and verify them
before we merge a pull request.
The environment parameter allows deployments to be issued to different runtime environments. Teams often have
multiple environments for verifying their applications, such as production, staging, and qa. This parameter
makes it easier to track which environments have requested deployments. The default environment is production.
The auto_merge parameter is used to ensure that the requested ref is not behind the repository's default branch. If
the ref is behind the default branch for the repository, we will attempt to merge it for you. If the merge succeeds,
the API will return a successful merge commit. If merge conflicts prevent the merge from succeeding, the API will
return a failure response.
By default, commit statuses for every submitted context must be in a success
state. The required_contexts parameter allows you to specify a subset of contexts that must be success, or to
specify contexts that have not yet been submitted. You are not required to use commit statuses to deploy. If you do
not require any contexts or create any commit statuses, the deployment will always succeed.
The payload parameter is available for any extra information that a deployment system might need. It is a JSON text
field that will be passed on when a deployment event is dispatched.
The task parameter is used by the deployment system to allow different execution paths. In the web world this might
be deploy:migrations to run schema changes on the system. In the compiled world this could be a flag to compile an
application with debugging enabled.
Users with repo or repo_deployment scopes can create a deployment for a given ref.
Merged branch response
You will see this response when GitHub automatically merges the base branch into the topic branch instead of creating a deployment. This auto-merge happens when:
- Auto-merge option is enabled in the repository
- Topic branch does not include the latest changes on the base branch, which is
masterin the response example - There are no merge conflicts
If there are no new commits in the base branch, a new request to create a deployment should give a successful response.
Merge conflict response
This error happens when the auto_merge option is enabled and when the default branch (in this case master), can't
be merged into the branch that's being deployed (in this case topic-branch), due to merge conflicts.
Failed commit status checks
This error happens when the required_contexts parameter indicates that one or more contexts need to have a success
status for the commit to be deployed, but one or more of the required contexts do not have a state of success.
参数
| � �头 |
|---|
| 名称, 类型, 描述 |
acceptstringSetting to |
| 路径参数 |
| 名称, 类型, 描述 |
ownerstring必选The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repostring必选The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
| 正文参数 |
| 名称, 类型, 描述 |
refstring必选The ref to deploy. This can be a branch, tag, or SHA. |
taskstringSpecifies a task to execute (e.g., 默认值: |
auto_mergebooleanAttempts to automatically merge the default branch into the requested ref, if it's behind the default branch. 默认值: |
required_contextsarray of stringsThe status contexts to verify against commit status checks. If you omit this parameter, GitHub verifies all unique contexts before creating a deployment. To bypass checking entirely, pass an empty array. Defaults to all unique contexts. |
payloadobject or string or JSON payload with extra information about the deployment. |
environmentstringName for the target deployment environment (e.g., 默认值: |
descriptionstring or nullShort description of the deployment. 默认值: |
transient_environmentbooleanSpecifies if the given environment is specific to the deployment and will no longer exist at some point in the future. Default: 默认值: |
production_environmentbooleanSpecifies if the given environment is one that end-users directly interact with. Default: |
HTTP 响应状态代� �
| 状态代� � | 描述 |
|---|---|
201 | Created |
202 | Merged branch response |
409 | Conflict when there is a merge conflict or the commit's status checks failed |
422 | Validation failed |
代� �示例
curl \
-X POST \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
-H "Authorization: token <TOKEN>" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/deployments \
-d '{"ref":"topic-branch","payload":"{ \"deploy\": \"migrate\" }","description":"Deploy request from hubot"}'Simple example
Status: 201{
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/deployments/1",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDEwOkRlcGxveW1lbnQx",
"sha": "a84d88e7554fc1fa21bcbc4efae3c782a70d2b9d",
"ref": "topic-branch",
"task": "deploy",
"payload": {},
"original_environment": "staging",
"environment": "production",
"description": "Deploy request from hubot",
"creator": {
"login": "octocat",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
},
"created_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
"updated_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
"statuses_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/deployments/1/statuses",
"repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example",
"transient_environment": false,
"production_environment": true
}预览通知
The inactive state and the log_url, environment_url, and auto_inactive parameters are currently available for developers to preview. Please see the blog post for full details.
To access the API during the preview period, you must provide a custom media type in the Accept header:
application/vnd.github.ant-man-preview+jsonGet a deployment
参数
| � �头 |
|---|
| 名称, 类型, 描述 |
acceptstringSetting to |
| 路径参数 |
| 名称, 类型, 描述 |
ownerstring必选The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repostring必选The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
deployment_idinteger必选deployment_id parameter |
HTTP 响应状态代� �
| 状态代� � | 描述 |
|---|---|
200 | OK |
404 | Resource not found |
代� �示例
curl \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
-H "Authorization: token <TOKEN>" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/deployments/DEPLOYMENT_IDResponse
Status: 200{
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/deployments/1",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDEwOkRlcGxveW1lbnQx",
"sha": "a84d88e7554fc1fa21bcbc4efae3c782a70d2b9d",
"ref": "topic-branch",
"task": "deploy",
"payload": {},
"original_environment": "staging",
"environment": "production",
"description": "Deploy request from hubot",
"creator": {
"login": "octocat",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
},
"created_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
"updated_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
"statuses_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/deployments/1/statuses",
"repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example",
"transient_environment": false,
"production_environment": true
}预览通知
New features in the Deployments API on GitHub are currently available during a public beta. Please see the blog post for full details.
To access the new environment parameter, the two new values for the state parameter (in_progress and queued), and use auto_inactive on production deployments during the public beta period, you must provide the following custom media type in the Accept header:
application/vnd.github.flash-preview+jsonThe inactive state and the log_url, environment_url, and auto_inactive parameters are currently available for developers to preview. Please see the blog post for full details.
To access the API during the preview period, you must provide a custom media type in the Accept header:
application/vnd.github.ant-man-preview+jsonDelete a deployment
If the repository only has one deployment, you can delete the deployment regardless of its status. If the repository has more than one deployment, you can only delete inactive deployments. This ensures that repositories with multiple deployments will always have an active deployment. Anyone with repo or repo_deployment scopes can delete a deployment.
To set a deployment as inactive, you must:
- Create a new deployment that is active so that the system has a record of the current state, then delete the previously active deployment.
- Mark the active deployment as inactive by adding any non-successful deployment status.
For more information, see "Create a deployment" and "Create a deployment status."
参数
| � �头 |
|---|
| 名称, 类型, 描述 |
acceptstringSetting to |
| 路径参数 |
| 名称, 类型, 描述 |
ownerstring必选The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repostring必选The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
deployment_idinteger必选deployment_id parameter |
HTTP 响应状态代� �
| 状态代� � | 描述 |
|---|---|
204 | No Content |
404 | Resource not found |
422 | Validation failed |
代� �示例
curl \
-X DELETE \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
-H "Authorization: token <TOKEN>" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/deployments/DEPLOYMENT_IDResponse
Status: 204