存储库 Webhook 的 REST API 终结点

关于存储库 Webhook

利用存储库 Webhook 可使你的服务器在存储库内发生特定事件时接收 HTTP POST 有效负载。有关详细信息，请参阅“Webhook 文档”。

List repository webhooks

Lists webhooks for a repository. last response may return null if there have not been any deliveries within 30 days.

“List repository webhooks”的参数

标头
名称, 类型, 说明
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

路径参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`owner` string 必须 The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string 必须 The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.

查询参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`per_page` integer The number of results per page (max 100). For more information, see "Using pagination in the REST API." 默认: `30`
`page` integer The page number of the results to fetch. For more information, see "Using pagination in the REST API." 默认: `1`

“List repository webhooks”的 HTTP 响应状态代码

状态代码	说明
`200`	OK
`404`	Resource not found

“List repository webhooks”的示例代码

请求示例

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks

curl -L \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/hooks

Response

Status: 200

[
  {
    "type": "Repository",
    "id": 12345678,
    "name": "web",
    "active": true,
    "events": [
      "push",
      "pull_request"
    ],
    "config": {
      "content_type": "json",
      "insecure_ssl": "0",
      "url": "https://example.com/webhook"
    },
    "updated_at": "2019-06-03T00:57:16Z",
    "created_at": "2019-06-03T00:57:16Z",
    "url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678",
    "test_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678/test",
    "ping_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678/pings",
    "deliveries_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678/deliveries",
    "last_response": {
      "code": null,
      "status": "unused",
      "message": null
    }
  }
]

Create a repository webhook

Repositories can have multiple webhooks installed. Each webhook should have a unique config. Multiple webhooks can share the same config as long as those webhooks do not have any events that overlap.

“Create a repository webhook”的参数

标头
名称, 类型, 说明
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

路径参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`owner` string 必须 The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string 必须 The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.

名称, 类型, 说明

name string

Use web to create a webhook. Default: web. This parameter only accepts the value web.

config object

Key/value pairs to provide settings for this webhook.

Properties of config

名称, 类型, 说明
`url` string The URL to which the payloads will be delivered.
`content_type` string The media type used to serialize the payloads. Supported values include `json` and `form`. The default is `form`.
`secret` string If provided, the `secret` will be used as the `key` to generate the HMAC hex digest value for delivery signature headers.
`insecure_ssl` string or number Determines whether the SSL certificate of the host for `url` will be verified when delivering payloads. Supported values include `0` (verification is performed) and `1` (verification is not performed). The default is `0`. We strongly recommend not setting this to `1` as you are subject to man-in-the-middle and other attacks.

events array of strings

Determines what events the hook is triggered for.

默认: ["push"]

active boolean

Determines if notifications are sent when the webhook is triggered. Set to true to send notifications.

默认: true

“Create a repository webhook”的 HTTP 响应状态代码

状态代码	说明
`201`	Created
`403`	Forbidden
`404`	Resource not found
`422`	Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

“Create a repository webhook”的示例代码

请求示例

post/repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks

curl -L \
  -X POST \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/hooks \
  -d '{"name":"web","active":true,"events":["push","pull_request"],"config":{"url":"https://example.com/webhook","content_type":"json","insecure_ssl":"0"}}'

Response

Status: 201

{
  "type": "Repository",
  "id": 12345678,
  "name": "web",
  "active": true,
  "events": [
    "push",
    "pull_request"
  ],
  "config": {
    "content_type": "json",
    "insecure_ssl": "0",
    "url": "https://example.com/webhook"
  },
  "updated_at": "2019-06-03T00:57:16Z",
  "created_at": "2019-06-03T00:57:16Z",
  "url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678",
  "test_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678/test",
  "ping_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678/pings",
  "deliveries_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678/deliveries",
  "last_response": {
    "code": null,
    "status": "unused",
    "message": null
  }
}

Get a repository webhook

Returns a webhook configured in a repository. To get only the webhook config properties, see "Get a webhook configuration for a repository."

“Get a repository webhook”的参数

标头
名称, 类型, 说明
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

路径参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`owner` string 必须 The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string 必须 The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.
`hook_id` integer 必须 The unique identifier of the hook. You can find this value in the `X-GitHub-Hook-ID` header of a webhook delivery.

“Get a repository webhook”的 HTTP 响应状态代码

状态代码	说明
`200`	OK
`404`	Resource not found

“Get a repository webhook”的示例代码

请求示例

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}

curl -L \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/hooks/HOOK_ID

Response

Status: 200

{
  "type": "Repository",
  "id": 12345678,
  "name": "web",
  "active": true,
  "events": [
    "push",
    "pull_request"
  ],
  "config": {
    "content_type": "json",
    "insecure_ssl": "0",
    "url": "https://example.com/webhook"
  },
  "updated_at": "2019-06-03T00:57:16Z",
  "created_at": "2019-06-03T00:57:16Z",
  "url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678",
  "test_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678/test",
  "ping_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678/pings",
  "deliveries_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678/deliveries",
  "last_response": {
    "code": null,
    "status": "unused",
    "message": null
  }
}

Update a repository webhook

Updates a webhook configured in a repository. If you previously had a secret set, you must provide the same secret or set a new secret or the secret will be removed. If you are only updating individual webhook config properties, use "Update a webhook configuration for a repository."

“Update a repository webhook”的参数

标头
名称, 类型, 说明
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

路径参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`owner` string 必须 The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string 必须 The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.
`hook_id` integer 必须 The unique identifier of the hook. You can find this value in the `X-GitHub-Hook-ID` header of a webhook delivery.

名称, 类型, 说明

config object

Configuration object of the webhook

Properties of config

名称, 类型, 说明
`url` string The URL to which the payloads will be delivered.
`content_type` string The media type used to serialize the payloads. Supported values include `json` and `form`. The default is `form`.
`secret` string If provided, the `secret` will be used as the `key` to generate the HMAC hex digest value for delivery signature headers.
`insecure_ssl` string or number Determines whether the SSL certificate of the host for `url` will be verified when delivering payloads. Supported values include `0` (verification is performed) and `1` (verification is not performed). The default is `0`. We strongly recommend not setting this to `1` as you are subject to man-in-the-middle and other attacks.

events array of strings

Determines what events the hook is triggered for. This replaces the entire array of events.

默认: ["push"]

add_events array of strings

Determines a list of events to be added to the list of events that the Hook triggers for.

remove_events array of strings

Determines a list of events to be removed from the list of events that the Hook triggers for.

active boolean

Determines if notifications are sent when the webhook is triggered. Set to true to send notifications.

默认: true

“Update a repository webhook”的 HTTP 响应状态代码

状态代码	说明
`200`	OK
`404`	Resource not found
`422`	Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

“Update a repository webhook”的示例代码

请求示例

patch/repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}

curl -L \
  -X PATCH \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/hooks/HOOK_ID \
  -d '{"active":true,"add_events":["pull_request"]}'

Response

Status: 200

{
  "type": "Repository",
  "id": 12345678,
  "name": "web",
  "active": true,
  "events": [
    "push",
    "pull_request"
  ],
  "config": {
    "content_type": "json",
    "insecure_ssl": "0",
    "url": "https://example.com/webhook"
  },
  "updated_at": "2019-06-03T00:57:16Z",
  "created_at": "2019-06-03T00:57:16Z",
  "url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678",
  "test_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678/test",
  "ping_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678/pings",
  "deliveries_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678/deliveries",
  "last_response": {
    "code": null,
    "status": "unused",
    "message": null
  }
}

Delete a repository webhook

“Delete a repository webhook”的参数

标头
名称, 类型, 说明
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

路径参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`owner` string 必须 The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string 必须 The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.
`hook_id` integer 必须 The unique identifier of the hook. You can find this value in the `X-GitHub-Hook-ID` header of a webhook delivery.

“Delete a repository webhook”的 HTTP 响应状态代码

状态代码	说明
`204`	No Content
`404`	Resource not found

“Delete a repository webhook”的示例代码

请求示例

delete/repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}

curl -L \
  -X DELETE \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/hooks/HOOK_ID

Response

Status: 204

Get a webhook configuration for a repository

Returns the webhook configuration for a repository. To get more information about the webhook, including the active state and events, use "Get a repository webhook."

OAuth app tokens and personal access tokens (classic) need the read:repo_hook or repo scope to use this endpoint.

“Get a webhook configuration for a repository”的参数

标头
名称, 类型, 说明
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

路径参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`owner` string 必须 The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string 必须 The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.
`hook_id` integer 必须 The unique identifier of the hook. You can find this value in the `X-GitHub-Hook-ID` header of a webhook delivery.

“Get a webhook configuration for a repository”的 HTTP 响应状态代码

状态代码	说明
`200`	OK

“Get a webhook configuration for a repository”的示例代码

请求示例

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}/config

curl -L \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/hooks/HOOK_ID/config

Response

Status: 200

{
  "content_type": "json",
  "insecure_ssl": "0",
  "secret": "********",
  "url": "https://example.com/webhook"
}

Update a webhook configuration for a repository

Updates the webhook configuration for a repository. To update more information about the webhook, including the active state and events, use "Update a repository webhook."

OAuth app tokens and personal access tokens (classic) need the write:repo_hook or repo scope to use this endpoint.

“Update a webhook configuration for a repository”的参数

标头
名称, 类型, 说明
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

路径参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`owner` string 必须 The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string 必须 The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.
`hook_id` integer 必须 The unique identifier of the hook. You can find this value in the `X-GitHub-Hook-ID` header of a webhook delivery.

正文参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`url` string The URL to which the payloads will be delivered.
`content_type` string The media type used to serialize the payloads. Supported values include `json` and `form`. The default is `form`.
`secret` string If provided, the `secret` will be used as the `key` to generate the HMAC hex digest value for delivery signature headers.
`insecure_ssl` string or number Determines whether the SSL certificate of the host for `url` will be verified when delivering payloads. Supported values include `0` (verification is performed) and `1` (verification is not performed). The default is `0`. We strongly recommend not setting this to `1` as you are subject to man-in-the-middle and other attacks.

“Update a webhook configuration for a repository”的 HTTP 响应状态代码

状态代码	说明
`200`	OK

“Update a webhook configuration for a repository”的示例代码

请求示例

patch/repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}/config

curl -L \
  -X PATCH \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/hooks/HOOK_ID/config \
  -d '{"content_type":"json","url":"https://example.com/webhook"}'

Response

Status: 200

{
  "content_type": "json",
  "insecure_ssl": "0",
  "secret": "********",
  "url": "https://example.com/webhook"
}

List deliveries for a repository webhook

Returns a list of webhook deliveries for a webhook configured in a repository.

“List deliveries for a repository webhook”的参数

标头
名称, 类型, 说明
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

路径参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`owner` string 必须 The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string 必须 The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.
`hook_id` integer 必须 The unique identifier of the hook. You can find this value in the `X-GitHub-Hook-ID` header of a webhook delivery.

查询参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`per_page` integer The number of results per page (max 100). For more information, see "Using pagination in the REST API." 默认: `30`
`cursor` string Used for pagination: the starting delivery from which the page of deliveries is fetched. Refer to the `link` header for the next and previous page cursors.
`redelivery` boolean

“List deliveries for a repository webhook”的 HTTP 响应状态代码

状态代码	说明
`200`	OK
`400`	Bad Request
`422`	Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

“List deliveries for a repository webhook”的示例代码

请求示例

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}/deliveries

curl -L \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/hooks/HOOK_ID/deliveries

Response

Status: 200

[
  {
    "id": 12345678,
    "guid": "0b989ba4-242f-11e5-81e1-c7b6966d2516",
    "delivered_at": "2019-06-03T00:57:16Z",
    "redelivery": false,
    "duration": 0.27,
    "status": "OK",
    "status_code": 200,
    "event": "issues",
    "action": "opened",
    "installation_id": 123,
    "repository_id": 456
  },
  {
    "id": 123456789,
    "guid": "0b989ba4-242f-11e5-81e1-c7b6966d2516",
    "delivered_at": "2019-06-04T00:57:16Z",
    "redelivery": true,
    "duration": 0.28,
    "status": "OK",
    "status_code": 200,
    "event": "issues",
    "action": "opened",
    "installation_id": 123,
    "repository_id": 456
  }
]

Get a delivery for a repository webhook

Returns a delivery for a webhook configured in a repository.

“Get a delivery for a repository webhook”的参数

标头
名称, 类型, 说明
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

路径参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`owner` string 必须 The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string 必须 The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.
`hook_id` integer 必须 The unique identifier of the hook. You can find this value in the `X-GitHub-Hook-ID` header of a webhook delivery.
`delivery_id` integer 必须

“Get a delivery for a repository webhook”的 HTTP 响应状态代码

状态代码	说明
`200`	OK
`400`	Bad Request
`422`	Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

“Get a delivery for a repository webhook”的示例代码

请求示例

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}/deliveries/{delivery_id}

curl -L \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/hooks/HOOK_ID/deliveries/DELIVERY_ID

Response

Status: 200

{
  "id": 12345678,
  "guid": "0b989ba4-242f-11e5-81e1-c7b6966d2516",
  "delivered_at": "2019-06-03T00:57:16Z",
  "redelivery": false,
  "duration": 0.27,
  "status": "OK",
  "status_code": 200,
  "event": "issues",
  "action": "opened",
  "installation_id": 123,
  "repository_id": 456,
  "url": "https://www.example.com",
  "request": {
    "headers": {
      "X-GitHub-Delivery": "0b989ba4-242f-11e5-81e1-c7b6966d2516",
      "X-Hub-Signature-256": "sha256=6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
      "Accept": "*/*",
      "X-GitHub-Hook-ID": "42",
      "User-Agent": "GitHub-Hookshot/b8c71d8",
      "X-GitHub-Event": "issues",
      "X-GitHub-Hook-Installation-Target-ID": "123",
      "X-GitHub-Hook-Installation-Target-Type": "repository",
      "content-type": "application/json",
      "X-Hub-Signature": "sha1=a84d88e7554fc1fa21bcbc4efae3c782a70d2b9d"
    },
    "payload": {
      "action": "opened",
      "issue": {
        "body": "foo"
      },
      "repository": {
        "id": 123
      }
    }
  },
  "response": {
    "headers": {
      "Content-Type": "text/html;charset=utf-8"
    },
    "payload": "ok"
  }
}

Redeliver a delivery for a repository webhook

Redeliver a webhook delivery for a webhook configured in a repository.

“Redeliver a delivery for a repository webhook”的参数

标头
名称, 类型, 说明
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

路径参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`owner` string 必须 The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string 必须 The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.
`hook_id` integer 必须 The unique identifier of the hook. You can find this value in the `X-GitHub-Hook-ID` header of a webhook delivery.
`delivery_id` integer 必须

“Redeliver a delivery for a repository webhook”的 HTTP 响应状态代码

状态代码	说明
`202`	Accepted
`400`	Bad Request
`422`	Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

“Redeliver a delivery for a repository webhook”的示例代码

请求示例

post/repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}/deliveries/{delivery_id}/attempts

curl -L \
  -X POST \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/hooks/HOOK_ID/deliveries/DELIVERY_ID/attempts

Accepted

Status: 202

Ping a repository webhook

This will trigger a ping event to be sent to the hook.

“Ping a repository webhook”的参数

标头
名称, 类型, 说明
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

路径参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`owner` string 必须 The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string 必须 The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.
`hook_id` integer 必须 The unique identifier of the hook. You can find this value in the `X-GitHub-Hook-ID` header of a webhook delivery.

“Ping a repository webhook”的 HTTP 响应状态代码

状态代码	说明
`204`	No Content
`404`	Resource not found

“Ping a repository webhook”的示例代码

请求示例

post/repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}/pings

curl -L \
  -X POST \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/hooks/HOOK_ID/pings

Response

Status: 204

Test the push repository webhook

This will trigger the hook with the latest push to the current repository if the hook is subscribed to push events. If the hook is not subscribed to push events, the server will respond with 204 but no test POST will be generated.

Note: Previously /repos/:owner/:repo/hooks/:hook_id/test

“Test the push repository webhook”的参数

标头
名称, 类型, 说明
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

路径参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`owner` string 必须 The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string 必须 The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.
`hook_id` integer 必须 The unique identifier of the hook. You can find this value in the `X-GitHub-Hook-ID` header of a webhook delivery.

“Test the push repository webhook”的 HTTP 响应状态代码

状态代码	说明
`204`	No Content
`404`	Resource not found

“Test the push repository webhook”的示例代码

请求示例

post/repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}/tests

curl -L \
  -X POST \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/hooks/HOOK_ID/tests

Response

Status: 204