部署环境

使用 REST API 创建、配置和删除部署环境。

关于部署环境

有关环境的详细信息，请参阅“使用环境进行部署”。若要管理环境机密，请参阅“操作”。

所有产品的公共存储库提供环境、环境机密和环境保护规则。要访问专用存储库或内部存储库中的环境、环境机密和部署分支，必须使用 GitHub Pro、GitHub Team 或 GitHub Enterprise 。要访问专用存储库或内部存储库中的其他环境保护规则，必须使用 GitHub Enterprise 。

List environments

适用于 GitHub Apps

Lists the environments for a repository.

Anyone with read access to the repository can use this endpoint. If the repository is private, you must use an access token with the repo scope. GitHub Apps must have the actions:read permission to use this endpoint.

“List environments”的参数

标头
名称, 类型, 说明
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.
路径参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`owner` string 必须 The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string 必须 The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
查询参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`per_page` integer The number of results per page (max 100). 默认: `30`
`page` integer Page number of the results to fetch. 默认: `1`

“List environments”的 HTTP 响应状态代码

状态代码	说明
`200`	OK

“List environments”的示例代码

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/environments

curl -L \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/environments

Response

Status: 200

{
  "total_count": 1,
  "environments": [
    {
      "id": 161088068,
      "node_id": "MDExOkVudmlyb25tZW50MTYxMDg4MDY4",
      "name": "staging",
      "url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/github/hello-world/environments/staging",
      "html_url": "https://github.com/github/hello-world/deployments/activity_log?environments_filter=staging",
      "created_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z",
      "protection_rules": [
        {
          "id": 3736,
          "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3MzY=",
          "type": "wait_timer",
          "wait_timer": 30
        },
        {
          "id": 3755,
          "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTU=",
          "type": "required_reviewers",
          "reviewers": [
            {
              "type": "User",
              "reviewer": {
                "login": "octocat",
                "id": 1,
                "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
                "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
                "gravatar_id": "",
                "url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat",
                "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
                "followers_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/followers",
                "following_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
                "gists_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
                "starred_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
                "subscriptions_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/subscriptions",
                "organizations_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/orgs",
                "repos_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/repos",
                "events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
                "received_events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/received_events",
                "type": "User",
                "site_admin": false
              }
            },
            {
              "type": "Team",
              "reviewer": {
                "id": 1,
                "node_id": "MDQ6VGVhbTE=",
                "url": "https://HOSTNAME/teams/1",
                "html_url": "https://github.com/orgs/github/teams/justice-league",
                "name": "Justice League",
                "slug": "justice-league",
                "description": "A great team.",
                "privacy": "closed",
                "permission": "admin",
                "members_url": "https://HOSTNAME/teams/1/members{/member}",
                "repositories_url": "https://HOSTNAME/teams/1/repos",
                "parent": null
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": 3756,
          "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTY=",
          "type": "branch_policy"
        }
      ],
      "deployment_branch_policy": {
        "protected_branches": false,
        "custom_branch_policies": true
      }
    }
  ]
}

Get an environment

适用于 GitHub Apps

Note: To get information about name patterns that branches must match in order to deploy to this environment, see "Get a deployment branch policy."

Anyone with read access to the repository can use this endpoint. If the repository is private, you must use an access token with the repo scope. GitHub Apps must have the actions:read permission to use this endpoint.

“Get an environment”的参数

标头
名称, 类型, 说明
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.
路径参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`owner` string 必须 The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string 必须 The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`environment_name` string 必须 The name of the environment.

“Get an environment”的 HTTP 响应状态代码

状态代码	说明
`200`	OK

“Get an environment”的示例代码

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/environments/{environment_name}

curl -L \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/environments/ENVIRONMENT_NAME

Response

Status: 200

{
  "id": 161088068,
  "node_id": "MDExOkVudmlyb25tZW50MTYxMDg4MDY4",
  "name": "staging",
  "url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/github/hello-world/environments/staging",
  "html_url": "https://github.com/github/hello-world/deployments/activity_log?environments_filter=staging",
  "created_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z",
  "updated_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z",
  "protection_rules": [
    {
      "id": 3736,
      "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3MzY=",
      "type": "wait_timer",
      "wait_timer": 30
    },
    {
      "id": 3755,
      "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTU=",
      "type": "required_reviewers",
      "reviewers": [
        {
          "type": "User",
          "reviewer": {
            "login": "octocat",
            "id": 1,
            "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
            "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
            "gravatar_id": "",
            "url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat",
            "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
            "followers_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/followers",
            "following_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
            "gists_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
            "starred_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
            "subscriptions_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/subscriptions",
            "organizations_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/orgs",
            "repos_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/repos",
            "events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
            "received_events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/received_events",
            "type": "User",
            "site_admin": false
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Team",
          "reviewer": {
            "id": 1,
            "node_id": "MDQ6VGVhbTE=",
            "url": "https://HOSTNAME/teams/1",
            "html_url": "https://github.com/orgs/github/teams/justice-league",
            "name": "Justice League",
            "slug": "justice-league",
            "description": "A great team.",
            "privacy": "closed",
            "permission": "admin",
            "members_url": "https://HOSTNAME/teams/1/members{/member}",
            "repositories_url": "https://HOSTNAME/teams/1/repos",
            "parent": null
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 3756,
      "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTY=",
      "type": "branch_policy"
    }
  ],
  "deployment_branch_policy": {
    "protected_branches": false,
    "custom_branch_policies": true
  }
}

Create or update an environment

适用于 GitHub Apps

Create or update an environment with protection rules, such as required reviewers. For more information about environment protection rules, see "Environments."

Note: To create or update name patterns that branches must match in order to deploy to this environment, see "Deployment branch policies."

Note: To create or update secrets for an environment, see "Secrets."

You must authenticate using an access token with the repo scope to use this endpoint. GitHub Apps must have the administration:write permission for the repository to use this endpoint.

“Create or update an environment”的参数

标头

名称, 类型, 说明

accept string

Setting to application/vnd.github+json is recommended.

路径参数

名称, 类型, 说明

owner string 必须

The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.

repo string 必须

The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.

environment_name string 必须

The name of the environment.

正文参数

名称, 类型, 说明

wait_timer integer

The amount of time to delay a job after the job is initially triggered. The time (in minutes) must be an integer between 0 and 43,200 (30 days).

reviewers array of objects or null

The people or teams that may review jobs that reference the environment. You can list up to six users or teams as reviewers. The reviewers must have at least read access to the repository. Only one of the required reviewers needs to approve the job for it to proceed.

Properties of reviewers

名称, 类型, 说明
`type` string The type of reviewer. 可以是以下选项之一: `User`, `Team`
`id` integer The id of the user or team who can review the deployment

deployment_branch_policy object or null

The type of deployment branch policy for this environment. To allow all branches to deploy, set to null.

Properties of deployment_branch_policy

名称, 类型, 说明
`protected_branches` boolean 必须 Whether only branches with branch protection rules can deploy to this environment. If `protected_branches` is `true`, `custom_branch_policies` must be `false`; if `protected_branches` is `false`, `custom_branch_policies` must be `true`.
`custom_branch_policies` boolean 必须 Whether only branches that match the specified name patterns can deploy to this environment. If `custom_branch_policies` is `true`, `protected_branches` must be `false`; if `custom_branch_policies` is `false`, `protected_branches` must be `true`.

“Create or update an environment”的 HTTP 响应状态代码

状态代码	说明
`200`	OK
`422`	Validation error when the environment name is invalid or when `protected_branches` and `custom_branch_policies` in `deployment_branch_policy` are set to the same value

“Create or update an environment”的示例代码

put/repos/{owner}/{repo}/environments/{environment_name}

curl -L \
  -X PUT \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/environments/ENVIRONMENT_NAME \
  -d '{"wait_timer":30,"reviewers":[{"type":"User","id":1},{"type":"Team","id":1}],"deployment_branch_policy":{"protected_branches":false,"custom_branch_policies":true}}'

Response

Status: 200

{
  "id": 161088068,
  "node_id": "MDExOkVudmlyb25tZW50MTYxMDg4MDY4",
  "name": "staging",
  "url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/github/hello-world/environments/staging",
  "html_url": "https://github.com/github/hello-world/deployments/activity_log?environments_filter=staging",
  "created_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z",
  "updated_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z",
  "protection_rules": [
    {
      "id": 3736,
      "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3MzY=",
      "type": "wait_timer",
      "wait_timer": 30
    },
    {
      "id": 3755,
      "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTU=",
      "type": "required_reviewers",
      "reviewers": [
        {
          "type": "User",
          "reviewer": {
            "login": "octocat",
            "id": 1,
            "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
            "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
            "gravatar_id": "",
            "url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat",
            "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
            "followers_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/followers",
            "following_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
            "gists_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
            "starred_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
            "subscriptions_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/subscriptions",
            "organizations_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/orgs",
            "repos_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/repos",
            "events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
            "received_events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/received_events",
            "type": "User",
            "site_admin": false
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Team",
          "reviewer": {
            "id": 1,
            "node_id": "MDQ6VGVhbTE=",
            "url": "https://HOSTNAME/teams/1",
            "html_url": "https://github.com/orgs/github/teams/justice-league",
            "name": "Justice League",
            "slug": "justice-league",
            "description": "A great team.",
            "privacy": "closed",
            "permission": "admin",
            "members_url": "https://HOSTNAME/teams/1/members{/member}",
            "repositories_url": "https://HOSTNAME/teams/1/repos",
            "parent": null
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 3756,
      "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTY=",
      "type": "branch_policy"
    }
  ],
  "deployment_branch_policy": {
    "protected_branches": false,
    "custom_branch_policies": true
  }
}

Delete an environment

适用于 GitHub Apps

You must authenticate using an access token with the repo scope to use this endpoint.

“Delete an environment”的参数

标头
名称, 类型, 说明
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.
路径参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`owner` string 必须 The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string 必须 The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`environment_name` string 必须 The name of the environment.

“Delete an environment”的 HTTP 响应状态代码

状态代码	说明
`204`	Default response

“Delete an environment”的示例代码

delete/repos/{owner}/{repo}/environments/{environment_name}

curl -L \
  -X DELETE \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/environments/ENVIRONMENT_NAME

Default response

Status: 204