Ссылки на Git

Use the REST API to interact with references in your Git database on GitHub

Сведения о ссылках на Git

Ссылка на Git (git ref) — это файл, содержащий хэш SHA-1 фиксации Git. При ссылке на фиксацию Git можно использовать ссылку Git, которая представляет собой простое запоминающееся имя, а не хэш. Ссылку на Git можно перезаписать, чтобы указать на новую фиксацию. Ветвь — это ссылка на Git, в которой хранится новый хэш фиксации Git. Эти конечные точки позволяют считывать и записывать ссылки на базу данных Git в GitHub.

List matching references

Совместим с GitHub Apps

Returns an array of references from your Git database that match the supplied name. The :ref in the URL must be formatted as heads/<branch name> for branches and tags/<tag name> for tags. If the :ref doesn't exist in the repository, but existing refs start with :ref, they will be returned as an array.

When you use this endpoint without providing a :ref, it will return an array of all the references from your Git database, including notes and stashes if they exist on the server. Anything in the namespace is returned, not just heads and tags.

Note: You need to explicitly request a pull request to trigger a test merge commit, which checks the mergeability of pull requests. For more information, see "Checking mergeability of pull requests".

If you request matching references for a branch named feature but the branch feature doesn't exist, the response can still include other matching head refs that start with the word feature, such as featureA and featureB.

Параметры для "List matching references"

Заголовки
Имя., Тип, Description
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

Параметры пути
Имя., Тип, Description
`owner` string Обязательное поле The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string Обязательное поле The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.
`ref` string Обязательное поле The commit reference. Can be a commit SHA, branch name (`heads/BRANCH_NAME`), or tag name (`tags/TAG_NAME`). For more information, see "Git References" in the Git documentation.

Коды состояния http-ответа для "List matching references"

Код состояния	Описание
`200`	OK

Примеры кода для "List matching references"

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/matching-refs/{ref}

curl -L \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/matching-refs/REF

Response

Status: 200

[
  {
    "ref": "refs/heads/feature-a",
    "node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlLWE=",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/feature-a",
    "object": {
      "type": "commit",
      "sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd"
    }
  },
  {
    "ref": "refs/heads/feature-b",
    "node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlLWI=",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/feature-b",
    "object": {
      "type": "commit",
      "sha": "612077ae6dffb4d2fbd8ce0cccaa58893b07b5ac",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/612077ae6dffb4d2fbd8ce0cccaa58893b07b5ac"
    }
  }
]

Get a reference

Совместим с GitHub Apps

Returns a single reference from your Git database. The :ref in the URL must be formatted as heads/<branch name> for branches and tags/<tag name> for tags. If the :ref doesn't match an existing ref, a 404 is returned.

Note: You need to explicitly request a pull request to trigger a test merge commit, which checks the mergeability of pull requests. For more information, see "Checking mergeability of pull requests".

Параметры для "Get a reference"

Заголовки
Имя., Тип, Description
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

Параметры пути
Имя., Тип, Description
`owner` string Обязательное поле The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string Обязательное поле The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.
`ref` string Обязательное поле The commit reference. Can be a commit SHA, branch name (`heads/BRANCH_NAME`), or tag name (`tags/TAG_NAME`). For more information, see "Git References" in the Git documentation.

Коды состояния http-ответа для "Get a reference"

Код состояния	Описание
`200`	OK
`404`	Resource not found

Примеры кода для "Get a reference"

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/ref/{ref}

curl -L \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/ref/REF

Response

Status: 200

{
  "ref": "refs/heads/featureA",
  "node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlQQ==",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/featureA",
  "object": {
    "type": "commit",
    "sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd"
  }
}

Create a reference

Совместим с GitHub Apps

Creates a reference for your repository. You are unable to create new references for empty repositories, even if the commit SHA-1 hash used exists. Empty repositories are repositories without branches.

Параметры для "Create a reference"

Заголовки
Имя., Тип, Description
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

Параметры пути
Имя., Тип, Description
`owner` string Обязательное поле The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string Обязательное поле The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.

Параметры запроса
Имя., Тип, Description
`ref` string Обязательное поле The name of the fully qualified reference (ie: `refs/heads/master`). If it doesn't start with 'refs' and have at least two slashes, it will be rejected.
`sha` string Обязательное поле The SHA1 value for this reference.

Коды состояния http-ответа для "Create a reference"

Код состояния	Описание
`201`	Created
`422`	Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

Примеры кода для "Create a reference"

post/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/refs

curl -L \
  -X POST \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/refs \
  -d '{"ref":"refs/heads/featureA","sha":"aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd"}'

Response

Status: 201

{
  "ref": "refs/heads/featureA",
  "node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlQQ==",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/featureA",
  "object": {
    "type": "commit",
    "sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd"
  }
}

Update a reference

Совместим с GitHub Apps

Параметры для "Update a reference"

Заголовки
Имя., Тип, Description
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

Параметры пути
Имя., Тип, Description
`owner` string Обязательное поле The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string Обязательное поле The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.
`ref` string Обязательное поле The name of the reference to update (for example, `heads/featureA`). Can be a branch name (`heads/BRANCH_NAME`) or tag name (`tags/TAG_NAME`). For more information, see "Git References" in the Git documentation.

Параметры запроса
Имя., Тип, Description
`sha` string Обязательное поле The SHA1 value to set this reference to
`force` boolean Indicates whether to force the update or to make sure the update is a fast-forward update. Leaving this out or setting it to `false` will make sure you're not overwriting work. По умолчанию.: `false`

Коды состояния http-ответа для "Update a reference"

Код состояния	Описание
`200`	OK
`422`	Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

Примеры кода для "Update a reference"

patch/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/refs/{ref}

curl -L \
  -X PATCH \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/refs/REF \
  -d '{"sha":"aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd","force":true}'

Response

Status: 200

{
  "ref": "refs/heads/featureA",
  "node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlQQ==",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/featureA",
  "object": {
    "type": "commit",
    "sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd"
  }
}

Delete a reference

Совместим с GitHub Apps

Параметры для "Delete a reference"

Заголовки
Имя., Тип, Description
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

Параметры пути
Имя., Тип, Description
`owner` string Обязательное поле The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string Обязательное поле The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.
`ref` string Обязательное поле The commit reference. Can be a commit SHA, branch name (`heads/BRANCH_NAME`), or tag name (`tags/TAG_NAME`). For more information, see "Git References" in the Git documentation.

Коды состояния http-ответа для "Delete a reference"

Код состояния	Описание
`204`	No Content
`422`	Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

Примеры кода для "Delete a reference"

delete/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/refs/{ref}

curl -L \
  -X DELETE \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/refs/REF

Response

Status: 204