Состояния фиксаций
Используйте REST API для взаимодействия с состояниями фиксации.
Сведения о состояниях фиксации
С помощью REST API можно разрешить внешним службам помечать фиксации состоянием error
, failure
, pending
или success
, которое затем отражается в запросах на вытягивание, связанных с этими фиксациями. Состояния также могут включать дополнительные параметры description
и target_url
, поэтому мы настоятельно рекомендуем их указывать — с ними состояния будут еще более полезными в пользовательском интерфейсе GitHub.
Например, службы непрерывной интеграции с помощью состояний показывают передачу фиксаций или сбои сборки. Параметр target_url
— это полный URL-адрес выходных данных сборки, а description
— краткая сводка того, что произошло со сборкой.
Состояния могут содержать context
, который показывает, какая служба предоставляет это состояние. Например, ваша служба непрерывной интеграции может передавать состояния с контекстом ci
, а средство аудита безопасности — с контекстом security
. Затем можно использовать REST API для получения объединенного состояния для определенной ссылки , чтобы получить все состояние для фиксации.
Обратите внимание на то, что repo:status
область OAuth предоставляет целевой доступ к состояниям без доступа к коду репозитория, а область repo
— и к коду, и к состояниям.
Если вы разрабатываете приложение GitHub и хотите предоставить более подробные сведения о внешней службе, вы можете использовать REST API для управления проверками. Дополнительные сведения см. в разделе Проверки.
Get the combined status for a specific reference
Users with pull access in a repository can access a combined view of commit statuses for a given ref. The ref can be a SHA, a branch name, or a tag name.
Additionally, a combined state
is returned. The state
is one of:
- failure if any of the contexts report as
error
orfailure
- pending if there are no statuses or a context is
pending
- success if the latest status for all contexts is
success
Параметры
Заголовки |
---|
Имя, Тип, Описание |
accept stringSetting to |
Параметры пути |
Имя, Тип, Описание |
owner stringОбязательноThe account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo stringОбязательноThe name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
ref stringОбязательноref parameter |
Параметры запроса |
Имя, Тип, Описание |
per_page integerThe number of results per page (max 100). Значение по умолчанию: |
page integerPage number of the results to fetch. Значение по умолчанию: |
Коды состояния HTTP-ответа
Код состояния | Описание |
---|---|
200 | OK |
404 | Resource not found |
Примеры кода
curl \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>"\
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/commits/REF/status
Response
Status: 200
{
"state": "success",
"statuses": [
{
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/statuses/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/hubot_happy.gif",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDY6U3RhdHVzMQ==",
"state": "success",
"description": "Build has completed successfully",
"target_url": "https://ci.example.com/1000/output",
"context": "continuous-integration/jenkins",
"created_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
"updated_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z"
},
{
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/statuses/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/other_user_happy.gif",
"id": 2,
"node_id": "MDY6U3RhdHVzMg==",
"state": "success",
"description": "Testing has completed successfully",
"target_url": "https://ci.example.com/2000/output",
"context": "security/brakeman",
"created_at": "2012-08-20T01:19:13Z",
"updated_at": "2012-08-20T01:19:13Z"
}
],
"sha": "6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
"total_count": 2,
"repository": {
"id": 1296269,
"node_id": "MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkxMjk2MjY5",
"name": "Hello-World",
"full_name": "octocat/Hello-World",
"owner": {
"login": "octocat",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
},
"private": false,
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World",
"description": "This your first repo!",
"fork": false,
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World",
"archive_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/{archive_format}{/ref}",
"assignees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/assignees{/user}",
"blobs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/blobs{/sha}",
"branches_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/branches{/branch}",
"collaborators_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/collaborators{/collaborator}",
"comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/comments{/number}",
"commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/commits{/sha}",
"compare_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/compare/{base}...{head}",
"contents_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/contents/{+path}",
"contributors_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/contributors",
"deployments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/deployments",
"downloads_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/downloads",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/events",
"forks_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/forks",
"git_commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits{/sha}",
"git_refs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs{/sha}",
"git_tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/tags{/sha}",
"git_url": "git:github.com/octocat/Hello-World.git",
"issue_comment_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/issues/comments{/number}",
"issue_events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/issues/events{/number}",
"issues_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/issues{/number}",
"keys_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/keys{/key_id}",
"labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/labels{/name}",
"languages_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/languages",
"merges_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/merges",
"milestones_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/milestones{/number}",
"notifications_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/notifications{?since,all,participating}",
"pulls_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/pulls{/number}",
"releases_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/releases{/id}",
"ssh_url": "git@github.com:octocat/Hello-World.git",
"stargazers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/stargazers",
"statuses_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/statuses/{sha}",
"subscribers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/subscribers",
"subscription_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/subscription",
"tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/tags",
"teams_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/teams",
"trees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/trees{/sha}",
"hooks_url": "http://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks"
},
"commit_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e/status"
}
List commit statuses for a reference
Users with pull access in a repository can view commit statuses for a given ref. The ref can be a SHA, a branch name, or a tag name. Statuses are returned in reverse chronological order. The first status in the list will be the latest one.
This resource is also available via a legacy route: GET /repos/:owner/:repo/statuses/:ref
.
Параметры
Заголовки |
---|
Имя, Тип, Описание |
accept stringSetting to |
Параметры пути |
Имя, Тип, Описание |
owner stringОбязательноThe account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo stringОбязательноThe name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
ref stringОбязательноref parameter |
Параметры запроса |
Имя, Тип, Описание |
per_page integerThe number of results per page (max 100). Значение по умолчанию: |
page integerPage number of the results to fetch. Значение по умолчанию: |
Коды состояния HTTP-ответа
Код состояния | Описание |
---|---|
200 | OK |
301 | Moved permanently |
Примеры кода
curl \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>"\
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/commits/REF/statuses
Response
Status: 200
[
{
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/statuses/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/hubot_happy.gif",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDY6U3RhdHVzMQ==",
"state": "success",
"description": "Build has completed successfully",
"target_url": "https://ci.example.com/1000/output",
"context": "continuous-integration/jenkins",
"created_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
"updated_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
"creator": {
"login": "octocat",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
}
}
]
Create a commit status
Users with push access in a repository can create commit statuses for a given SHA.
Note: there is a limit of 1000 statuses per sha
and context
within a repository. Attempts to create more than 1000 statuses will result in a validation error.
Параметры
Заголовки |
---|
Имя, Тип, Описание |
accept stringSetting to |
Параметры пути |
Имя, Тип, Описание |
owner stringОбязательноThe account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo stringОбязательноThe name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
sha stringОбязательно |
Параметры запроса |
Имя, Тип, Описание |
state stringОбязательноThe state of the status. Может быть одним из: |
target_url string or nullThe target URL to associate with this status. This URL will be linked from the GitHub UI to allow users to easily see the source of the status. |
description string or nullA short description of the status. |
context stringA string label to differentiate this status from the status of other systems. This field is case-insensitive. Значение по умолчанию: |
Коды состояния HTTP-ответа
Код состояния | Описание |
---|---|
201 | Created |
Примеры кода
curl \
-X POST \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>"\
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/statuses/SHA \
-d '{"state":"success","target_url":"https://example.com/build/status","description":"The build succeeded!","context":"continuous-integration/jenkins"}'
Response
Status: 201
{
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/statuses/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/hubot_happy.gif",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDY6U3RhdHVzMQ==",
"state": "success",
"description": "Build has completed successfully",
"target_url": "https://ci.example.com/1000/output",
"context": "continuous-integration/jenkins",
"created_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
"updated_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
"creator": {
"login": "octocat",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
}
}