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GitHub AE is currently under limited release.
 

 

Working with the Docker registry

In this article

You can push and pull your Docker images using the GitHub Packages Docker registry.

O

Observação: atualmente, o GitHub Packages está em versão beta no GitHub AE.

About Docker support

When installing or publishing a Docker image, the Docker registry does not currently support foreign layers, such as Windows images.

Authenticating to GitHub Packages

You need an access token to publish, install, and delete private, internal, and public packages.

You can use a personal access token to authenticate to GitHub Packages or the GitHub AE API. When you create a personal access token, you can assign the token different scopes depending on your needs. For more information about packages-related scopes for a personal access token, see "About permissions for GitHub Packages."

To authenticate to a GitHub Packages registry within a GitHub Actions workflow, you can use:

  • GITHUB_TOKEN to publish packages associated with the workflow repository.
  • a personal access token with at least packages:read scope to install packages associated with other private repositories (which GITHUB_TOKEN can't access).

Para obter mais informações sobre o GITHUB_TOKEN usado em fluxos de trabalho do GitHub Actions, confira "Autenticação em um fluxo de trabalho".

Authenticating with a personal access token

You must use a personal access token with the appropriate scopes to publish and install packages in GitHub Packages. For more information, see "About GitHub Packages."

You can authenticate to GitHub Packages with Docker using the docker login command.

To keep your credentials secure, we recommend you save your personal access token in a local file on your computer and use Docker's --password-stdin flag, which reads your token from a local file.

$ cat ~/TOKEN.txt | docker login docker.HOSTNAME -u USERNAME --password-stdin

To use this example login command, replace USERNAME with your GitHub AE username, HOSTNAME with the URL for your enterprise, and ~/TOKEN.txt with the file path to your personal access token for GitHub AE.

For more information, see "Docker login."

Publishing an image

Observação: O GitHub Packages Registro do Docker será substituído no futuro GitHub AE pelo Container registry, que dá um suporte melhor ao contêiner. O

Note: Image names must only use lowercase letters.

GitHub Packages supports multiple top-level Docker images per repository. A repository can have any number of image tags. You may experience degraded service publishing or installing Docker images larger than 10GB, layers are capped at 5GB each. For more information, see "Docker tag" in the Docker documentation.

Após publicar um pacote, você poderá visualizá-lo no GitHub. Para obter mais informações, confira "Como ver pacotes".

  1. Determine the image name and ID for your docker image using docker images.

    $ docker images
> < >
> REPOSITORY        TAG        IMAGE ID       CREATED      SIZE
> IMAGE_NAME        VERSION    IMAGE_ID       4 weeks ago  1.11MB

  2. Using the Docker image ID, tag the docker image, replacing OWNER with the name of the user or organization account that owns the repository, REPOSITORY with the name of the repository containing your project, IMAGE_NAME with name of the package or image, HOSTNAME with the hostname of your enterprise, and VERSION with package version at build time.

    $ docker tag IMAGE_ID docker.HOSTNAME/OWNER/REPOSITORY/IMAGE_NAME:VERSION

  3. If you haven't already built a docker image for the package, build the image, replacing OWNER with the name of the user or organization account that owns the repository, REPOSITORY with the name of the repository containing your project, IMAGE_NAME with name of the package or image, VERSION with package version at build time, HOSTNAME with the hostname of your enterprise, and PATH to the image if it isn't in the current working directory.

    $ docker build -t docker.HOSTNAME/OWNER/REPOSITORY/IMAGE_NAME:VERSION PATH

  4. Publish the image to GitHub Packages.

    $ docker push docker.HOSTNAME/OWNER/REPOSITORY/IMAGE_NAME:VERSION

    Note: You must push your image using IMAGE_NAME:VERSION and not using IMAGE_NAME:SHA.

Example publishing a Docker image

You can publish version 1.0 of the monalisa image to the octocat/octo-app repository using an image ID.

$ docker images

> REPOSITORY           TAG      IMAGE ID      CREATED      SIZE
> monalisa             1.0      c75bebcdd211  4 weeks ago  1.11MB

# Tag the image with OWNER/REPO/IMAGE_NAME
$ docker tag c75bebcdd211 docker.HOSTNAME/octocat/octo-app/monalisa:1.0

# Push the image to GitHub Packages
$ docker push docker.HOSTNAME/octocat/octo-app/monalisa:1.0

You can publish a new Docker image for the first time and name it monalisa.

# Build the image with docker.HOSTNAME/OWNER/REPOSITORY/IMAGE_NAME:VERSION
# Assumes Dockerfile resides in the current working directory (.)
$ docker build -t docker.HOSTNAME/octocat/octo-app/monalisa:1.0 .

# Push the image to GitHub Packages
$ docker push docker.HOSTNAME/octocat/octo-app/monalisa:1.0

Downloading an image

Observação: O GitHub Packages Registro do Docker será substituído no futuro GitHub AE pelo Container registry, que dá um suporte melhor ao contêiner. O

You can use the docker pull command to install a docker image from GitHub Packages, replacing OWNER with the name of the user or organization account that owns the repository, REPOSITORY with the name of the repository containing your project, IMAGE_NAME with name of the package or image, HOSTNAME with the host name of your enterprise, and TAG_NAME with tag for the image you want to install.

$ docker pull docker.HOSTNAME/OWNER/REPOSITORY/IMAGE_NAME:TAG_NAME

Note: You must pull the image using IMAGE_NAME:VERSION and not using IMAGE_NAME:SHA.

Further reading