Pontos de extremidade da API REST para status de commits
Use a API REST para interagir com os status dos commits.
Sobre os status do commit
Você pode usar a API REST para permitir que os serviços externos marquem os commits com um estado error
, failure
, pending
ou success
, que, em seguida, é refletido nas solicitações de pull que envolvem esses commits. Os status também podem incluir uma description
e uma target_url
opcionais, e recomendamos expressamente fornecê-las, pois tornam os status muito mais úteis na interface do usuário do GitHub.
Por exemplo, um uso comum disso é para os serviços de integração contínua marcarem os commits como builds aprovados ou com falha usando o status. A target_url
será a URL completa para a saída de build, e a description
será o resumo de alto nível do que aconteceu com o build.
Os status podem incluir um context
para indicar o serviço que está fornecendo esse status. Por exemplo, você pode fazer com que o serviço de integração contínua efetue push dos status com o contexto ci
, e uma ferramenta de auditoria de segurança efetue push dos status com o contexto security
. Em seguida, você pode usar a API REST para Obter o status combinado de uma referência específica para recuperar todos os status de um commit.
Observe que o escopo OAuth repo:status
permite acesso direcionado aos status sem também permitir acesso ao código do repositório, enquanto o escopo repo
concede permissão no código, bem como no status.
Se você estiver desenvolvendo um GitHub App e quiser fornecer informações mais detalhadas sobre um serviço externo, o ideal será usar a API REST para gerenciar as verificações. Para obter mais informações, confira "Pontos de extremidade da API REST para verificações".
Get the combined status for a specific reference
Users with pull access in a repository can access a combined view of commit statuses for a given ref. The ref can be a SHA, a branch name, or a tag name.
Additionally, a combined state
is returned. The state
is one of:
- failure if any of the contexts report as
error
orfailure
- pending if there are no statuses or a context is
pending
- success if the latest status for all contexts is
success
Tokens de acesso refinados para "Get the combined status for a specific reference"
Esse ponto de extremidade funciona com os seguintes tipos de token refinados:
- Tokens de acesso de usuário do aplicativo GitHub
- Tokens de acesso à instalação do aplicativo GitHub
- Tokens de acesso pessoal refinados
O token refinado deve ter os seguintes conjuntos de permissões:
- "Commit statuses" repository permissions (read)
Esse ponto de extremidade pode ser usado sem autenticação ou as permissões acima mencionadas se apenas recursos públicos forem solicitados.
Parâmetros para "Get the combined status for a specific reference"
Nome, Tipo, Descrição |
---|
accept string Setting to |
Nome, Tipo, Descrição |
---|
owner string ObrigatórioThe account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string ObrigatórioThe name of the repository without the |
ref string ObrigatórioThe commit reference. Can be a commit SHA, branch name ( |
Nome, Tipo, Descrição |
---|
per_page integer The number of results per page (max 100). For more information, see "Using pagination in the REST API." Padrão: |
page integer The page number of the results to fetch. For more information, see "Using pagination in the REST API." Padrão: |
Códigos de status de resposta HTTP para "Get the combined status for a specific reference"
Código de status | Descrição |
---|---|
200 | OK |
404 | Resource not found |
Exemplos de código para "Get the combined status for a specific reference"
Exemplo de solicitação
curl -L \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/commits/REF/status
Response
Status: 200
{
"state": "success",
"statuses": [
{
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/statuses/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/hubot_happy.gif",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDY6U3RhdHVzMQ==",
"state": "success",
"description": "Build has completed successfully",
"target_url": "https://ci.example.com/1000/output",
"context": "continuous-integration/jenkins",
"created_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
"updated_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z"
},
{
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/statuses/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/other_user_happy.gif",
"id": 2,
"node_id": "MDY6U3RhdHVzMg==",
"state": "success",
"description": "Testing has completed successfully",
"target_url": "https://ci.example.com/2000/output",
"context": "security/brakeman",
"created_at": "2012-08-20T01:19:13Z",
"updated_at": "2012-08-20T01:19:13Z"
}
],
"sha": "6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
"total_count": 2,
"repository": {
"id": 1296269,
"node_id": "MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkxMjk2MjY5",
"name": "Hello-World",
"full_name": "octocat/Hello-World",
"owner": {
"login": "octocat",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
"followers_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/followers",
"following_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/repos",
"events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
},
"private": false,
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World",
"description": "This your first repo!",
"fork": false,
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World",
"archive_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/{archive_format}{/ref}",
"assignees_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/assignees{/user}",
"blobs_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/blobs{/sha}",
"branches_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/branches{/branch}",
"collaborators_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/collaborators{/collaborator}",
"comments_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/comments{/number}",
"commits_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/commits{/sha}",
"compare_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/compare/{base}...{head}",
"contents_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/contents/{+path}",
"contributors_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/contributors",
"deployments_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/deployments",
"downloads_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/downloads",
"events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/events",
"forks_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/forks",
"git_commits_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits{/sha}",
"git_refs_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs{/sha}",
"git_tags_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/tags{/sha}",
"git_url": "git:github.com/octocat/Hello-World.git",
"issue_comment_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/issues/comments{/number}",
"issue_events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/issues/events{/number}",
"issues_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/issues{/number}",
"keys_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/keys{/key_id}",
"labels_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/labels{/name}",
"languages_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/languages",
"merges_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/merges",
"milestones_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/milestones{/number}",
"notifications_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/notifications{?since,all,participating}",
"pulls_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/pulls{/number}",
"releases_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/releases{/id}",
"ssh_url": "git@github.com:octocat/Hello-World.git",
"stargazers_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/stargazers",
"statuses_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/statuses/{sha}",
"subscribers_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/subscribers",
"subscription_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/subscription",
"tags_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/tags",
"teams_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/teams",
"trees_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/trees{/sha}",
"hooks_url": "http://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks"
},
"commit_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e/status"
}
List commit statuses for a reference
Users with pull access in a repository can view commit statuses for a given ref. The ref can be a SHA, a branch name, or a tag name. Statuses are returned in reverse chronological order. The first status in the list will be the latest one.
This resource is also available via a legacy route: GET /repos/:owner/:repo/statuses/:ref
.
Tokens de acesso refinados para "List commit statuses for a reference"
Esse ponto de extremidade funciona com os seguintes tipos de token refinados:
- Tokens de acesso de usuário do aplicativo GitHub
- Tokens de acesso à instalação do aplicativo GitHub
- Tokens de acesso pessoal refinados
O token refinado deve ter os seguintes conjuntos de permissões:
- "Commit statuses" repository permissions (read)
Esse ponto de extremidade pode ser usado sem autenticação ou as permissões acima mencionadas se apenas recursos públicos forem solicitados.
Parâmetros para "List commit statuses for a reference"
Nome, Tipo, Descrição |
---|
accept string Setting to |
Nome, Tipo, Descrição |
---|
owner string ObrigatórioThe account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string ObrigatórioThe name of the repository without the |
ref string ObrigatórioThe commit reference. Can be a commit SHA, branch name ( |
Nome, Tipo, Descrição |
---|
per_page integer The number of results per page (max 100). For more information, see "Using pagination in the REST API." Padrão: |
page integer The page number of the results to fetch. For more information, see "Using pagination in the REST API." Padrão: |
Códigos de status de resposta HTTP para "List commit statuses for a reference"
Código de status | Descrição |
---|---|
200 | OK |
301 | Moved permanently |
Exemplos de código para "List commit statuses for a reference"
Exemplo de solicitação
curl -L \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/commits/REF/statuses
Response
Status: 200
[
{
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/statuses/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/hubot_happy.gif",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDY6U3RhdHVzMQ==",
"state": "success",
"description": "Build has completed successfully",
"target_url": "https://ci.example.com/1000/output",
"context": "continuous-integration/jenkins",
"created_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
"updated_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
"creator": {
"login": "octocat",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
"followers_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/followers",
"following_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/repos",
"events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
}
}
]
Create a commit status
Users with push access in a repository can create commit statuses for a given SHA.
Note: there is a limit of 1000 statuses per sha
and context
within a repository. Attempts to create more than 1000 statuses will result in a validation error.
Tokens de acesso refinados para "Create a commit status"
Esse ponto de extremidade funciona com os seguintes tipos de token refinados:
- Tokens de acesso de usuário do aplicativo GitHub
- Tokens de acesso à instalação do aplicativo GitHub
- Tokens de acesso pessoal refinados
O token refinado deve ter os seguintes conjuntos de permissões:
- "Commit statuses" repository permissions (write)
Parâmetros para "Create a commit status"
Nome, Tipo, Descrição |
---|
accept string Setting to |
Nome, Tipo, Descrição |
---|
owner string ObrigatórioThe account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string ObrigatórioThe name of the repository without the |
sha string Obrigatório |
Nome, Tipo, Descrição |
---|
state string ObrigatórioThe state of the status. Pode ser um dos: |
target_url string or null The target URL to associate with this status. This URL will be linked from the GitHub UI to allow users to easily see the source of the status. |
description string or null A short description of the status. |
context string A string label to differentiate this status from the status of other systems. This field is case-insensitive. Padrão: |
Códigos de status de resposta HTTP para "Create a commit status"
Código de status | Descrição |
---|---|
201 | Created |
Exemplos de código para "Create a commit status"
Exemplo de solicitação
curl -L \
-X POST \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/statuses/SHA \
-d '{"state":"success","target_url":"https://example.com/build/status","description":"The build succeeded!","context":"continuous-integration/jenkins"}'
Response
Status: 201
{
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/statuses/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/hubot_happy.gif",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDY6U3RhdHVzMQ==",
"state": "success",
"description": "Build has completed successfully",
"target_url": "https://ci.example.com/1000/output",
"context": "continuous-integration/jenkins",
"created_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
"updated_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
"creator": {
"login": "octocat",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
"followers_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/followers",
"following_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/repos",
"events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
}
}