Pontos de extremidade da API REST para ambientes de implantação

Sobre os ambientes de implantação

Para saber mais sobre ambientes, confira Gerenciar ambientes para implantação. Para gerenciar segredos de ambiente, confira Pontos de extremidade da API REST para segredos do GitHub Actions.

Ambientes, segredos de ambiente e regras de proteção de implantação estão disponíveis em repositórios públicos para todos os planos atuais do GitHub. Eles não estão disponíveis em planos herdados, como Bronze, Prata ou Ouro. Para acesso a ambientes, segredos de ambiente e branches de implantação em repositórios privados ou internos, você deve usar GitHub Pro, GitHub Team ou GitHub Enterprise.

List environments

Lists the environments for a repository.

Anyone with read access to the repository can use this endpoint.

OAuth app tokens and personal access tokens (classic) need the repo scope to use this endpoint with a private repository.

Tokens de acesso refinados para "List environments"

Esse ponto de extremidade funciona com os seguintes tipos de token refinados:

O token refinado deve ter os seguintes conjuntos de permissões:

"Actions" repository permissions (read)

Esse ponto de extremidade pode ser usado sem autenticação ou as permissões acima mencionadas se apenas recursos públicos forem solicitados.

Parâmetros para "List environments"

Cabeçalhos
Nome, Tipo, Descrição
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

Parâmetros de caminho
Nome, Tipo, Descrição
`owner` string Obrigatório The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string Obrigatório The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.

Parâmetros de consulta
Nome, Tipo, Descrição
`per_page` integer The number of results per page (max 100). For more information, see "Using pagination in the REST API." Padrão: `30`
`page` integer The page number of the results to fetch. For more information, see "Using pagination in the REST API." Padrão: `1`

Códigos de status de resposta HTTP para "List environments"

Código de status	Descrição
`200`	OK

Exemplos de código para "List environments"

Se você acessar o GitHub em GHE.com, substitua api.github.com pelo subdomínio dedicado da sua empresa em api.SUBDOMAIN.ghe.com.

Exemplo de solicitação

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/environments

curl -L \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/environments

Response

Status: 200

{
  "total_count": 1,
  "environments": [
    {
      "id": 161088068,
      "node_id": "MDExOkVudmlyb25tZW50MTYxMDg4MDY4",
      "name": "staging",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github/hello-world/environments/staging",
      "html_url": "https://github.com/github/hello-world/deployments/activity_log?environments_filter=staging",
      "created_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z",
      "updated_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z",
      "protection_rules": [
        {
          "id": 3736,
          "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3MzY=",
          "type": "wait_timer",
          "wait_timer": 30
        },
        {
          "id": 3755,
          "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTU=",
          "prevent_self_review": false,
          "type": "required_reviewers",
          "reviewers": [
            {
              "type": "User",
              "reviewer": {
                "login": "octocat",
                "id": 1,
                "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
                "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
                "gravatar_id": "",
                "url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
                "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
                "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
                "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
                "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
                "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
                "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
                "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
                "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
                "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
                "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
                "type": "User",
                "site_admin": false
              }
            },
            {
              "type": "Team",
              "reviewer": {
                "id": 1,
                "node_id": "MDQ6VGVhbTE=",
                "url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1",
                "html_url": "https://github.com/orgs/github/teams/justice-league",
                "name": "Justice League",
                "slug": "justice-league",
                "description": "A great team.",
                "privacy": "closed",
                "notification_setting": "notifications_enabled",
                "permission": "admin",
                "members_url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1/members{/member}",
                "repositories_url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1/repos",
                "parent": null
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": 3756,
          "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTY=",
          "type": "branch_policy"
        }
      ],
      "deployment_branch_policy": {
        "protected_branches": false,
        "custom_branch_policies": true
      }
    }
  ]
}

Get an environment

Note

To get information about name patterns that branches must match in order to deploy to this environment, see "Get a deployment branch policy."

Anyone with read access to the repository can use this endpoint.

OAuth app tokens and personal access tokens (classic) need the repo scope to use this endpoint with a private repository.

Tokens de acesso refinados para "Get an environment"

Esse ponto de extremidade funciona com os seguintes tipos de token refinados:

O token refinado deve ter os seguintes conjuntos de permissões:

"Actions" repository permissions (read)

Esse ponto de extremidade pode ser usado sem autenticação ou as permissões acima mencionadas se apenas recursos públicos forem solicitados.

Parâmetros para "Get an environment"

Cabeçalhos
Nome, Tipo, Descrição
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

Parâmetros de caminho
Nome, Tipo, Descrição
`owner` string Obrigatório The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string Obrigatório The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.
`environment_name` string Obrigatório The name of the environment. The name must be URL encoded. For example, any slashes in the name must be replaced with `%2F`.

Códigos de status de resposta HTTP para "Get an environment"

Código de status	Descrição
`200`	OK

Exemplos de código para "Get an environment"

Se você acessar o GitHub em GHE.com, substitua api.github.com pelo subdomínio dedicado da sua empresa em api.SUBDOMAIN.ghe.com.

Exemplo de solicitação

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/environments/{environment_name}

curl -L \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/environments/ENVIRONMENT_NAME

Response

Status: 200

{
  "id": 161088068,
  "node_id": "MDExOkVudmlyb25tZW50MTYxMDg4MDY4",
  "name": "staging",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github/hello-world/environments/staging",
  "html_url": "https://github.com/github/hello-world/deployments/activity_log?environments_filter=staging",
  "created_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z",
  "updated_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z",
  "protection_rules": [
    {
      "id": 3736,
      "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3MzY=",
      "type": "wait_timer",
      "wait_timer": 30
    },
    {
      "id": 3755,
      "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTU=",
      "prevent_self_review": false,
      "type": "required_reviewers",
      "reviewers": [
        {
          "type": "User",
          "reviewer": {
            "login": "octocat",
            "id": 1,
            "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
            "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
            "gravatar_id": "",
            "url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
            "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
            "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
            "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
            "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
            "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
            "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
            "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
            "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
            "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
            "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
            "type": "User",
            "site_admin": false
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Team",
          "reviewer": {
            "id": 1,
            "node_id": "MDQ6VGVhbTE=",
            "url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1",
            "html_url": "https://github.com/orgs/github/teams/justice-league",
            "name": "Justice League",
            "slug": "justice-league",
            "description": "A great team.",
            "privacy": "closed",
            "notification_setting": "notifications_enabled",
            "permission": "admin",
            "members_url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1/members{/member}",
            "repositories_url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1/repos",
            "parent": null
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 3756,
      "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTY=",
      "type": "branch_policy"
    }
  ],
  "deployment_branch_policy": {
    "protected_branches": false,
    "custom_branch_policies": true
  }
}

Create or update an environment

Create or update an environment with protection rules, such as required reviewers. For more information about environment protection rules, see "Environments."

Note

To create or update name patterns that branches must match in order to deploy to this environment, see "Deployment branch policies."

Note

To create or update secrets for an environment, see "GitHub Actions secrets."

OAuth app tokens and personal access tokens (classic) need the repo scope to use this endpoint.

Tokens de acesso refinados para "Create or update an environment"

Esse ponto de extremidade funciona com os seguintes tipos de token refinados:

O token refinado deve ter os seguintes conjuntos de permissões:

"Administration" repository permissions (write)

Parâmetros para "Create or update an environment"

Cabeçalhos
Nome, Tipo, Descrição
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

Parâmetros de caminho
Nome, Tipo, Descrição
`owner` string Obrigatório The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string Obrigatório The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.
`environment_name` string Obrigatório The name of the environment. The name must be URL encoded. For example, any slashes in the name must be replaced with `%2F`.

Nome, Tipo, Descrição

wait_timer integer

The amount of time to delay a job after the job is initially triggered. The time (in minutes) must be an integer between 0 and 43,200 (30 days).

prevent_self_review boolean

Whether or not a user who created the job is prevented from approving their own job.

reviewers array of objects or null

The people or teams that may review jobs that reference the environment. You can list up to six users or teams as reviewers. The reviewers must have at least read access to the repository. Only one of the required reviewers needs to approve the job for it to proceed.

Properties of reviewers

Nome, Tipo, Descrição
`type` string The type of reviewer. Pode ser um dos: `User`, `Team`
`id` integer The id of the user or team who can review the deployment

deployment_branch_policy object or null

The type of deployment branch policy for this environment. To allow all branches to deploy, set to null.

Properties of deployment_branch_policy

Nome, Tipo, Descrição
`protected_branches` boolean Obrigatório Whether only branches with branch protection rules can deploy to this environment. If `protected_branches` is `true`, `custom_branch_policies` must be `false`; if `protected_branches` is `false`, `custom_branch_policies` must be `true`.
`custom_branch_policies` boolean Obrigatório Whether only branches that match the specified name patterns can deploy to this environment. If `custom_branch_policies` is `true`, `protected_branches` must be `false`; if `custom_branch_policies` is `false`, `protected_branches` must be `true`.

Códigos de status de resposta HTTP para "Create or update an environment"

Código de status	Descrição
`200`	OK
`422`	Validation error when the environment name is invalid or when `protected_branches` and `custom_branch_policies` in `deployment_branch_policy` are set to the same value

Exemplos de código para "Create or update an environment"

Se você acessar o GitHub em GHE.com, substitua api.github.com pelo subdomínio dedicado da sua empresa em api.SUBDOMAIN.ghe.com.

Exemplo de solicitação

put/repos/{owner}/{repo}/environments/{environment_name}

curl -L \
  -X PUT \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/environments/ENVIRONMENT_NAME \
  -d '{"wait_timer":30,"prevent_self_review":false,"reviewers":[{"type":"User","id":1},{"type":"Team","id":1}],"deployment_branch_policy":{"protected_branches":false,"custom_branch_policies":true}}'

Response

Status: 200

{
  "id": 161088068,
  "node_id": "MDExOkVudmlyb25tZW50MTYxMDg4MDY4",
  "name": "staging",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github/hello-world/environments/staging",
  "html_url": "https://github.com/github/hello-world/deployments/activity_log?environments_filter=staging",
  "created_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z",
  "updated_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z",
  "protection_rules": [
    {
      "id": 3736,
      "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3MzY=",
      "type": "wait_timer",
      "wait_timer": 30
    },
    {
      "id": 3755,
      "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTU=",
      "prevent_self_review": false,
      "type": "required_reviewers",
      "reviewers": [
        {
          "type": "User",
          "reviewer": {
            "login": "octocat",
            "id": 1,
            "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
            "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
            "gravatar_id": "",
            "url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
            "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
            "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
            "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
            "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
            "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
            "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
            "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
            "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
            "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
            "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
            "type": "User",
            "site_admin": false
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "Team",
          "reviewer": {
            "id": 1,
            "node_id": "MDQ6VGVhbTE=",
            "url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1",
            "html_url": "https://github.com/orgs/github/teams/justice-league",
            "name": "Justice League",
            "slug": "justice-league",
            "description": "A great team.",
            "privacy": "closed",
            "notification_setting": "notifications_enabled",
            "permission": "admin",
            "members_url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1/members{/member}",
            "repositories_url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1/repos",
            "parent": null
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 3756,
      "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTY=",
      "type": "branch_policy"
    }
  ],
  "deployment_branch_policy": {
    "protected_branches": false,
    "custom_branch_policies": true
  }
}

Delete an environment

OAuth app tokens and personal access tokens (classic) need the repo scope to use this endpoint.

Tokens de acesso refinados para "Delete an environment"

Esse ponto de extremidade funciona com os seguintes tipos de token refinados:

O token refinado deve ter os seguintes conjuntos de permissões:

"Administration" repository permissions (write)

Parâmetros para "Delete an environment"

Cabeçalhos
Nome, Tipo, Descrição
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

Parâmetros de caminho
Nome, Tipo, Descrição
`owner` string Obrigatório The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string Obrigatório The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.
`environment_name` string Obrigatório The name of the environment. The name must be URL encoded. For example, any slashes in the name must be replaced with `%2F`.

Códigos de status de resposta HTTP para "Delete an environment"

Código de status	Descrição
`204`	Default response

Exemplos de código para "Delete an environment"

Se você acessar o GitHub em GHE.com, substitua api.github.com pelo subdomínio dedicado da sua empresa em api.SUBDOMAIN.ghe.com.

Exemplo de solicitação

delete/repos/{owner}/{repo}/environments/{environment_name}

curl -L \
  -X DELETE \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/environments/ENVIRONMENT_NAME

Default response

Status: 204