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Pontos de extremidade da API REST para ambientes de implantação

Use a API REST para criar, configurar e excluir ambientes de implantação.

Sobre os ambientes de implantação

Para saber mais sobre ambientes, confira "Gerenciar ambientes para implantação". Para gerenciar segredos de ambiente, confira "Pontos de extremidade da API REST para segredos do GitHub Actions".

Ambientes, segredos de ambiente e regras de proteção de implantação estão disponíveis em repositórios públicos para todos os planos atuais do GitHub. Eles não estão disponíveis em planos herdados, como Bronze, Prata ou Ouro. Para acesso a ambientes, segredos de ambiente e branches de implantação em repositórios privados ou internos, você deve usar GitHub Pro, GitHub Team ou GitHub Enterprise.

List environments

Lists the environments for a repository.

Anyone with read access to the repository can use this endpoint.

OAuth app tokens and personal access tokens (classic) need the repo scope to use this endpoint with a private repository.

Tokens de acesso refinados para "List environments"

Esse ponto de extremidade funciona com os seguintes tipos de token refinados:

O token refinado deve ter os seguintes conjuntos de permissões:

  • "Actions" repository permissions (read)

Esse ponto de extremidade pode ser usado sem autenticação ou as permissões acima mencionadas se apenas recursos públicos forem solicitados.

Parâmetros para "List environments"

Cabeçalhos
Nome, Tipo, Descrição
accept string

Setting to application/vnd.github+json is recommended.

Parâmetros de caminho
Nome, Tipo, Descrição
owner string Obrigatório

The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.

repo string Obrigatório

The name of the repository without the .git extension. The name is not case sensitive.

Parâmetros de consulta
Nome, Tipo, Descrição
per_page integer

The number of results per page (max 100). For more information, see "Using pagination in the REST API."

Padrão: 30

page integer

The page number of the results to fetch. For more information, see "Using pagination in the REST API."

Padrão: 1

Códigos de status de resposta HTTP para "List environments"

Código de statusDescrição
200

OK

Exemplos de código para "List environments"

Se você acessar o GitHub em GHE.com, substitua api.github.com pelo subdomínio dedicado da sua empresa em api.SUBDOMAIN.ghe.com.

Exemplo de solicitação

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/environments
curl -L \ -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \ -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \ https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/environments

Response

Status: 200
{ "total_count": 1, "environments": [ { "id": 161088068, "node_id": "MDExOkVudmlyb25tZW50MTYxMDg4MDY4", "name": "staging", "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github/hello-world/environments/staging", "html_url": "https://github.com/github/hello-world/deployments/activity_log?environments_filter=staging", "created_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z", "updated_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z", "protection_rules": [ { "id": 3736, "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3MzY=", "type": "wait_timer", "wait_timer": 30 }, { "id": 3755, "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTU=", "prevent_self_review": false, "type": "required_reviewers", "reviewers": [ { "type": "User", "reviewer": { "login": "octocat", "id": 1, "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=", "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat", "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat", "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers", "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}", "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}", "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}", "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions", "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs", "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}", "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events", "type": "User", "site_admin": false } }, { "type": "Team", "reviewer": { "id": 1, "node_id": "MDQ6VGVhbTE=", "url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1", "html_url": "https://github.com/orgs/github/teams/justice-league", "name": "Justice League", "slug": "justice-league", "description": "A great team.", "privacy": "closed", "notification_setting": "notifications_enabled", "permission": "admin", "members_url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1/members{/member}", "repositories_url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1/repos", "parent": null } } ] }, { "id": 3756, "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTY=", "type": "branch_policy" } ], "deployment_branch_policy": { "protected_branches": false, "custom_branch_policies": true } } ] }

Get an environment

Note

To get information about name patterns that branches must match in order to deploy to this environment, see "Get a deployment branch policy."

Anyone with read access to the repository can use this endpoint.

OAuth app tokens and personal access tokens (classic) need the repo scope to use this endpoint with a private repository.

Tokens de acesso refinados para "Get an environment"

Esse ponto de extremidade funciona com os seguintes tipos de token refinados:

O token refinado deve ter os seguintes conjuntos de permissões:

  • "Actions" repository permissions (read)

Esse ponto de extremidade pode ser usado sem autenticação ou as permissões acima mencionadas se apenas recursos públicos forem solicitados.

Parâmetros para "Get an environment"

Cabeçalhos
Nome, Tipo, Descrição
accept string

Setting to application/vnd.github+json is recommended.

Parâmetros de caminho
Nome, Tipo, Descrição
owner string Obrigatório

The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.

repo string Obrigatório

The name of the repository without the .git extension. The name is not case sensitive.

environment_name string Obrigatório

The name of the environment. The name must be URL encoded. For example, any slashes in the name must be replaced with %2F.

Códigos de status de resposta HTTP para "Get an environment"

Código de statusDescrição
200

OK

Exemplos de código para "Get an environment"

Se você acessar o GitHub em GHE.com, substitua api.github.com pelo subdomínio dedicado da sua empresa em api.SUBDOMAIN.ghe.com.

Exemplo de solicitação

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/environments/{environment_name}
curl -L \ -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \ -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \ https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/environments/ENVIRONMENT_NAME

Response

Status: 200
{ "id": 161088068, "node_id": "MDExOkVudmlyb25tZW50MTYxMDg4MDY4", "name": "staging", "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github/hello-world/environments/staging", "html_url": "https://github.com/github/hello-world/deployments/activity_log?environments_filter=staging", "created_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z", "updated_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z", "protection_rules": [ { "id": 3736, "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3MzY=", "type": "wait_timer", "wait_timer": 30 }, { "id": 3755, "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTU=", "prevent_self_review": false, "type": "required_reviewers", "reviewers": [ { "type": "User", "reviewer": { "login": "octocat", "id": 1, "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=", "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat", "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat", "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers", "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}", "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}", "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}", "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions", "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs", "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}", "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events", "type": "User", "site_admin": false } }, { "type": "Team", "reviewer": { "id": 1, "node_id": "MDQ6VGVhbTE=", "url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1", "html_url": "https://github.com/orgs/github/teams/justice-league", "name": "Justice League", "slug": "justice-league", "description": "A great team.", "privacy": "closed", "notification_setting": "notifications_enabled", "permission": "admin", "members_url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1/members{/member}", "repositories_url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1/repos", "parent": null } } ] }, { "id": 3756, "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTY=", "type": "branch_policy" } ], "deployment_branch_policy": { "protected_branches": false, "custom_branch_policies": true } }

Create or update an environment

Create or update an environment with protection rules, such as required reviewers. For more information about environment protection rules, see "Environments."

Note

To create or update name patterns that branches must match in order to deploy to this environment, see "Deployment branch policies."

Note

To create or update secrets for an environment, see "GitHub Actions secrets."

OAuth app tokens and personal access tokens (classic) need the repo scope to use this endpoint.

Tokens de acesso refinados para "Create or update an environment"

Esse ponto de extremidade funciona com os seguintes tipos de token refinados:

O token refinado deve ter os seguintes conjuntos de permissões:

  • "Administration" repository permissions (write)

Parâmetros para "Create or update an environment"

Cabeçalhos
Nome, Tipo, Descrição
accept string

Setting to application/vnd.github+json is recommended.

Parâmetros de caminho
Nome, Tipo, Descrição
owner string Obrigatório

The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.

repo string Obrigatório

The name of the repository without the .git extension. The name is not case sensitive.

environment_name string Obrigatório

The name of the environment. The name must be URL encoded. For example, any slashes in the name must be replaced with %2F.

Parâmetros do corpo
Nome, Tipo, Descrição
wait_timer integer

The amount of time to delay a job after the job is initially triggered. The time (in minutes) must be an integer between 0 and 43,200 (30 days).

prevent_self_review boolean

Whether or not a user who created the job is prevented from approving their own job.

reviewers array of objects or null

The people or teams that may review jobs that reference the environment. You can list up to six users or teams as reviewers. The reviewers must have at least read access to the repository. Only one of the required reviewers needs to approve the job for it to proceed.

Nome, Tipo, Descrição
type string

The type of reviewer.

Pode ser um dos: User, Team

id integer

The id of the user or team who can review the deployment

deployment_branch_policy object or null

The type of deployment branch policy for this environment. To allow all branches to deploy, set to null.

Nome, Tipo, Descrição
protected_branches boolean Obrigatório

Whether only branches with branch protection rules can deploy to this environment. If protected_branches is true, custom_branch_policies must be false; if protected_branches is false, custom_branch_policies must be true.

custom_branch_policies boolean Obrigatório

Whether only branches that match the specified name patterns can deploy to this environment. If custom_branch_policies is true, protected_branches must be false; if custom_branch_policies is false, protected_branches must be true.

Códigos de status de resposta HTTP para "Create or update an environment"

Código de statusDescrição
200

OK

422

Validation error when the environment name is invalid or when protected_branches and custom_branch_policies in deployment_branch_policy are set to the same value

Exemplos de código para "Create or update an environment"

Se você acessar o GitHub em GHE.com, substitua api.github.com pelo subdomínio dedicado da sua empresa em api.SUBDOMAIN.ghe.com.

Exemplo de solicitação

put/repos/{owner}/{repo}/environments/{environment_name}
curl -L \ -X PUT \ -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \ -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \ https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/environments/ENVIRONMENT_NAME \ -d '{"wait_timer":30,"prevent_self_review":false,"reviewers":[{"type":"User","id":1},{"type":"Team","id":1}],"deployment_branch_policy":{"protected_branches":false,"custom_branch_policies":true}}'

Response

Status: 200
{ "id": 161088068, "node_id": "MDExOkVudmlyb25tZW50MTYxMDg4MDY4", "name": "staging", "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github/hello-world/environments/staging", "html_url": "https://github.com/github/hello-world/deployments/activity_log?environments_filter=staging", "created_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z", "updated_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z", "protection_rules": [ { "id": 3736, "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3MzY=", "type": "wait_timer", "wait_timer": 30 }, { "id": 3755, "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTU=", "prevent_self_review": false, "type": "required_reviewers", "reviewers": [ { "type": "User", "reviewer": { "login": "octocat", "id": 1, "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=", "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat", "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat", "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers", "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}", "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}", "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}", "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions", "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs", "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}", "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events", "type": "User", "site_admin": false } }, { "type": "Team", "reviewer": { "id": 1, "node_id": "MDQ6VGVhbTE=", "url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1", "html_url": "https://github.com/orgs/github/teams/justice-league", "name": "Justice League", "slug": "justice-league", "description": "A great team.", "privacy": "closed", "notification_setting": "notifications_enabled", "permission": "admin", "members_url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1/members{/member}", "repositories_url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1/repos", "parent": null } } ] }, { "id": 3756, "node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTY=", "type": "branch_policy" } ], "deployment_branch_policy": { "protected_branches": false, "custom_branch_policies": true } }

Delete an environment

OAuth app tokens and personal access tokens (classic) need the repo scope to use this endpoint.

Tokens de acesso refinados para "Delete an environment"

Esse ponto de extremidade funciona com os seguintes tipos de token refinados:

O token refinado deve ter os seguintes conjuntos de permissões:

  • "Administration" repository permissions (write)

Parâmetros para "Delete an environment"

Cabeçalhos
Nome, Tipo, Descrição
accept string

Setting to application/vnd.github+json is recommended.

Parâmetros de caminho
Nome, Tipo, Descrição
owner string Obrigatório

The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.

repo string Obrigatório

The name of the repository without the .git extension. The name is not case sensitive.

environment_name string Obrigatório

The name of the environment. The name must be URL encoded. For example, any slashes in the name must be replaced with %2F.

Códigos de status de resposta HTTP para "Delete an environment"

Código de statusDescrição
204

Default response

Exemplos de código para "Delete an environment"

Se você acessar o GitHub em GHE.com, substitua api.github.com pelo subdomínio dedicado da sua empresa em api.SUBDOMAIN.ghe.com.

Exemplo de solicitação

delete/repos/{owner}/{repo}/environments/{environment_name}
curl -L \ -X DELETE \ -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \ -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \ https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/environments/ENVIRONMENT_NAME

Default response

Status: 204