Git 트리에 대한 REST API 엔드포인트

Git 트리 정보

Git 트리 개체는 Git 리포지토리의 파일 간에 계층 구조를 만듭니다. Git 트리 개체를 사용하여 디렉터리와 디렉터리에 포함된 파일 간의 관계를 만들 수 있습니다. 해당 엔드포인트를 사용하면 GitHub Enterprise Cloud에서 Git 데이터베이스에 트리 개체를 읽고 쓸 수 있습니다.

Create a tree

The tree creation API accepts nested entries. If you specify both a tree and a nested path modifying that tree, this endpoint will overwrite the contents of the tree with the new path contents, and create a new tree structure.

If you use this endpoint to add, delete, or modify the file contents in a tree, you will need to commit the tree and then update a branch to point to the commit. For more information see "Create a commit" and "Update a reference."

Returns an error if you try to delete a file that does not exist.

"Create a tree"에 대한 세분화된 액세스 토큰

이 엔드포인트는 다음 토큰 형식에서 작동합니다.:

토큰에 다음 권한 집합이 있어야 합니다.:

contents:write

"Create a tree"에 대한 매개 변수

헤더
이름, Type, 설명
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

경로 매개 변수
이름, Type, 설명
`owner` string Required The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string Required The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.

이름, Type, 설명

tree array of objects Required

Objects (of path, mode, type, and sha) specifying a tree structure.

Properties of tree

이름, Type, 설명
`path` string The file referenced in the tree.
`mode` string The file mode; one of `100644` for file (blob), `100755` for executable (blob), `040000` for subdirectory (tree), `160000` for submodule (commit), or `120000` for a blob that specifies the path of a symlink. 다음 중 하나일 수 있습니다.: `100644`, `100755`, `040000`, `160000`, `120000`
`type` string Either `blob`, `tree`, or `commit`. 다음 중 하나일 수 있습니다.: `blob`, `tree`, `commit`
`sha` string or null The SHA1 checksum ID of the object in the tree. Also called `tree.sha`. If the value is `null` then the file will be deleted. Note: Use either `tree.sha` or `content` to specify the contents of the entry. Using both `tree.sha` and `content` will return an error.
`content` string The content you want this file to have. GitHub will write this blob out and use that SHA for this entry. Use either this, or `tree.sha`. Note: Use either `tree.sha` or `content` to specify the contents of the entry. Using both `tree.sha` and `content` will return an error.

base_tree string

The SHA1 of an existing Git tree object which will be used as the base for the new tree. If provided, a new Git tree object will be created from entries in the Git tree object pointed to by base_tree and entries defined in the tree parameter. Entries defined in the tree parameter will overwrite items from base_tree with the same path. If you're creating new changes on a branch, then normally you'd set base_tree to the SHA1 of the Git tree object of the current latest commit on the branch you're working on. If not provided, GitHub will create a new Git tree object from only the entries defined in the tree parameter. If you create a new commit pointing to such a tree, then all files which were a part of the parent commit's tree and were not defined in the tree parameter will be listed as deleted by the new commit.

"Create a tree"에 대한 HTTP 응답 상태 코드

상태 코드	설명
`201`	Created
`403`	Forbidden
`404`	Resource not found
`409`	Conflict
`422`	Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

"Create a tree"에 대한 코드 샘플

요청 예제

post/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/trees

curl -L \
  -X POST \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/trees \
  -d '{"base_tree":"9fb037999f264ba9a7fc6274d15fa3ae2ab98312","tree":[{"path":"file.rb","mode":"100644","type":"blob","sha":"44b4fc6d56897b048c772eb4087f854f46256132"}]}'

Response

Status: 201

{
  "sha": "cd8274d15fa3ae2ab983129fb037999f264ba9a7",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/trees/cd8274d15fa3ae2ab983129fb037999f264ba9a7",
  "tree": [
    {
      "path": "file.rb",
      "mode": "100644",
      "type": "blob",
      "size": 132,
      "sha": "7c258a9869f33c1e1e1f74fbb32f07c86cb5a75b",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/blobs/7c258a9869f33c1e1e1f74fbb32f07c86cb5a75b"
    }
  ],
  "truncated": true
}

Get a tree

Returns a single tree using the SHA1 value or ref name for that tree.

If truncated is true in the response then the number of items in the tree array exceeded our maximum limit. If you need to fetch more items, use the non-recursive method of fetching trees, and fetch one sub-tree at a time.

Note: The limit for the tree array is 100,000 entries with a maximum size of 7 MB when using the recursive parameter.

"Get a tree"에 대한 세분화된 액세스 토큰

이 엔드포인트는 다음 토큰 형식에서 작동합니다.:

토큰에 다음 권한 집합이 있어야 합니다.:

contents:read

공용 리소스만 요청되는 경우 인증 또는 앞서 언급한 권한 없이 이 엔드포인트를 사용할 수 있습니다.

"Get a tree"에 대한 매개 변수

헤더
이름, Type, 설명
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

경로 매개 변수
이름, Type, 설명
`owner` string Required The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string Required The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.
`tree_sha` string Required The SHA1 value or ref (branch or tag) name of the tree.

쿼리 매개 변수
이름, Type, 설명
`recursive` string Setting this parameter to any value returns the objects or subtrees referenced by the tree specified in `:tree_sha`. For example, setting `recursive` to any of the following will enable returning objects or subtrees: `0`, `1`, `"true"`, and `"false"`. Omit this parameter to prevent recursively returning objects or subtrees.

"Get a tree"에 대한 HTTP 응답 상태 코드

상태 코드	설명
`200`	OK
`404`	Resource not found
`409`	Conflict
`422`	Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

"Get a tree"에 대한 코드 샘플

요청 예제

Select the example type

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/trees/{tree_sha}

curl -L \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/trees/TREE_SHA

Default response

Status: 200

{
  "sha": "9fb037999f264ba9a7fc6274d15fa3ae2ab98312",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/trees/9fb037999f264ba9a7fc6274d15fa3ae2ab98312",
  "tree": [
    {
      "path": "file.rb",
      "mode": "100644",
      "type": "blob",
      "size": 30,
      "sha": "44b4fc6d56897b048c772eb4087f854f46256132",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/blobs/44b4fc6d56897b048c772eb4087f854f46256132"
    },
    {
      "path": "subdir",
      "mode": "040000",
      "type": "tree",
      "sha": "f484d249c660418515fb01c2b9662073663c242e",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/blobs/f484d249c660418515fb01c2b9662073663c242e"
    },
    {
      "path": "exec_file",
      "mode": "100755",
      "type": "blob",
      "size": 75,
      "sha": "45b983be36b73c0788dc9cbcb76cbb80fc7bb057",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/blobs/45b983be36b73c0788dc9cbcb76cbb80fc7bb057"
    }
  ],
  "truncated": false
}