최근에 REST API 설명서 중 일부를 이동했습니다. 원하는 항목을 찾을 수 없는 경우 새 Branches, Collaborators, Commits, Deploy Keys, Deployments, GitHub Pages, Releases, Metrics, Webhooks REST API 페이지를 사용해 볼 수 있습니다.
리포지토리 콘텐츠
REST API를 사용하여 리포지토리에서 Base64로 인코딩된 콘텐츠를 만들고 수정하고 삭제합니다.
리포지토리 콘텐츠 정보
원시 형식 또는 렌더링된 HTML(지원되는 경우)을 요청하려면 리포지토리 콘텐츠에 사용자 지정 미디어 형식을 사용합니다.
리포지토리 콘텐츠의 사용자 지정 미디어 형식
README, 파일, symlink는 다음과 같은 사용자 지정 미디어 형식을 지원합니다.
application/vnd.github.raw
application/vnd.github.html
파일 내용을 검색하려면 .raw
미디어 형식을 사용합니다.
Markdown 또는 AsciiDoc와 같은 태그 파일의 경우 .html
미디어 형식을 사용하여 렌더링된 HTML을 검색할 수 있습니다. 태그 언어는 오픈 소스 태그 라이브러리를 사용하여 HTML로 렌더링됩니다.
모든 개체는 다음과 같은 사용자 지정 미디어 형식을 지원합니다.
application/vnd.github.object
콘텐츠 형식에 관계없이 일관된 개체 형식으로 콘텐츠를 검색하려면 object
미디어 형식 매개 변수를 사용합니다. 예를 들어 응답은 디렉터리의 개체 배열 대신 개체 배열을 포함하는 entries
특성이 있는 개체가 됩니다.
API에서 미디어 형식을 사용하는 방법에 대한 자세한 내용은 여기를 참조하세요.
Get repository content
Gets the contents of a file or directory in a repository. Specify the file path or directory in :path
. If you omit
:path
, you will receive the contents of the repository's root directory. See the description below regarding what the API response includes for directories.
Files and symlinks support a custom media type for retrieving the raw content or rendered HTML (when supported). All content types support a custom media type to ensure the content is returned in a consistent object format.
Notes:
- To get a repository's contents recursively, you can recursively get the tree.
- This API has an upper limit of 1,000 files for a directory. If you need to retrieve more files, use the Git Trees API.
- Download URLs expire and are meant to be used just once. To ensure the download URL does not expire, please use the contents API to obtain a fresh download URL for each download.
Size limits
If the requested file's size is:
- 1 MB or smaller: All features of this endpoint are supported.
- Between 1-100 MB: Only the
raw
orobject
custom media types are supported. Both will work as normal, except that when using theobject
media type, thecontent
field will be an empty string and theencoding
field will be"none"
. To get the contents of these larger files, use theraw
media type. - Greater than 100 MB: This endpoint is not supported.
If the content is a directory
The response will be an array of objects, one object for each item in the directory. When listing the contents of a directory, submodules have their "type" specified as "file". Logically, the value should be "submodule". This behavior exists in API v3 for backwards compatibility purposes. In the next major version of the API, the type will be returned as "submodule".
If the content is a symlink
If the requested :path
points to a symlink, and the symlink's target is a normal file in the repository, then the
API responds with the content of the file (in the format shown in the example. Otherwise, the API responds with an object
describing the symlink itself.
If the content is a submodule
The submodule_git_url
identifies the location of the submodule repository, and the sha
identifies a specific
commit within the submodule repository. Git uses the given URL when cloning the submodule repository, and checks out
the submodule at that specific commit.
If the submodule repository is not hosted on github.com, the Git URLs (git_url
and _links["git"]
) and the
github.com URLs (html_url
and _links["html"]
) will have null values.
"Get repository content"에 대한 매개 변수
헤더 |
---|
속성, 형식, Description |
accept string Setting to |
경로 매개 변수 |
속성, 형식, Description |
owner string 필수The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string 필수The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
path string 필수path parameter |
쿼리 매개 변수 |
속성, 형식, Description |
ref string The name of the commit/branch/tag. Default: the repository’s default branch. |
"Get repository content"에 대한 HTTP 응답 상태 코드
상태 코드 | Description |
---|---|
200 | OK |
302 | Found |
403 | Forbidden |
404 | Resource not found |
"Get repository content"에 대한 코드 샘플
curl -L \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/contents/PATH
Response if content is a file
Status: 200
{
"type": "file",
"encoding": "base64",
"size": 5362,
"name": "README.md",
"path": "README.md",
"content": "IyBZb2dhIEJvmsgaW4gcHJvZ3Jlc3MhIEZlZWwgdAoKOndhcm5pbmc6IFdvc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\\nIHdvcmtmbG93Lgo=\\n",
"sha": "3d21ec53a331a6f037a91c368710b99387d012c1",
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/contents/README.md",
"git_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/git/blobs/3d21ec53a331a6f037a91c368710b99387d012c1",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octokit/octokit.rb/blob/master/README.md",
"download_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/octokit/octokit.rb/master/README.md",
"_links": {
"git": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/git/blobs/3d21ec53a331a6f037a91c368710b99387d012c1",
"self": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/contents/README.md",
"html": "https://github.com/octokit/octokit.rb/blob/master/README.md"
}
}
Create or update file contents
Creates a new file or replaces an existing file in a repository. You must authenticate using an access token with the workflow
scope to use this endpoint.
Note: If you use this endpoint and the "Delete a file" endpoint in parallel, the concurrent requests will conflict and you will receive errors. You must use these endpoints serially instead.
"Create or update file contents"에 대한 매개 변수
헤더 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
속성, 형식, Description | |||||||
accept string Setting to | |||||||
경로 매개 변수 | |||||||
속성, 형식, Description | |||||||
owner string 필수The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. | |||||||
repo string 필수The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. | |||||||
path string 필수path parameter | |||||||
본문 매개 변수 | |||||||
속성, 형식, Description | |||||||
message string 필수The commit message. | |||||||
content string 필수The new file content, using Base64 encoding. | |||||||
sha string Required if you are updating a file. The blob SHA of the file being replaced. | |||||||
branch string The branch name. Default: the repository’s default branch. | |||||||
committer object The person that committed the file. Default: the authenticated user. | |||||||
Properties of |
속성, 형식, Description |
---|
name string 필수The name of the author or committer of the commit. You'll receive a |
email string 필수The email of the author or committer of the commit. You'll receive a |
date string |
author
object The author of the file. Default: The committer
or the authenticated user if you omit committer
.
속성, 형식, Description |
---|
name string 필수The name of the author or committer of the commit. You'll receive a |
email string 필수The email of the author or committer of the commit. You'll receive a |
date string |
"Create or update file contents"에 대한 HTTP 응답 상태 코드
상태 코드 | Description |
---|---|
200 | OK |
201 | Created |
404 | Resource not found |
409 | Conflict |
422 | Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed. |
"Create or update file contents"에 대한 코드 샘플
curl -L \
-X PUT \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/contents/PATH \
-d '{"message":"my commit message","committer":{"name":"Monalisa Octocat","email":"octocat@github.com"},"content":"bXkgbmV3IGZpbGUgY29udGVudHM="}'
Response
Status: 201
{
"content": {
"name": "hello.txt",
"path": "notes/hello.txt",
"sha": "95b966ae1c166bd92f8ae7d1c313e738c731dfc3",
"size": 9,
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/contents/notes/hello.txt",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World/blob/master/notes/hello.txt",
"git_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/blobs/95b966ae1c166bd92f8ae7d1c313e738c731dfc3",
"download_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/octocat/HelloWorld/master/notes/hello.txt",
"type": "file",
"_links": {
"self": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/contents/notes/hello.txt",
"git": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/blobs/95b966ae1c166bd92f8ae7d1c313e738c731dfc3",
"html": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World/blob/master/notes/hello.txt"
}
},
"commit": {
"sha": "7638417db6d59f3c431d3e1f261cc637155684cd",
"node_id": "MDY6Q29tbWl0NzYzODQxN2RiNmQ1OWYzYzQzMWQzZTFmMjYxY2M2MzcxNTU2ODRjZA==",
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/7638417db6d59f3c431d3e1f261cc637155684cd",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World/git/commit/7638417db6d59f3c431d3e1f261cc637155684cd",
"author": {
"date": "2014-11-07T22:01:45Z",
"name": "Monalisa Octocat",
"email": "octocat@github.com"
},
"committer": {
"date": "2014-11-07T22:01:45Z",
"name": "Monalisa Octocat",
"email": "octocat@github.com"
},
"message": "my commit message",
"tree": {
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/trees/691272480426f78a0138979dd3ce63b77f706feb",
"sha": "691272480426f78a0138979dd3ce63b77f706feb"
},
"parents": [
{
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/1acc419d4d6a9ce985db7be48c6349a0475975b5",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World/git/commit/1acc419d4d6a9ce985db7be48c6349a0475975b5",
"sha": "1acc419d4d6a9ce985db7be48c6349a0475975b5"
}
],
"verification": {
"verified": false,
"reason": "unsigned",
"signature": null,
"payload": null
}
}
}
Delete a file
Deletes a file in a repository.
You can provide an additional committer
parameter, which is an object containing information about the committer. Or, you can provide an author
parameter, which is an object containing information about the author.
The author
section is optional and is filled in with the committer
information if omitted. If the committer
information is omitted, the authenticated user's information is used.
You must provide values for both name
and email
, whether you choose to use author
or committer
. Otherwise, you'll receive a 422
status code.
Note: If you use this endpoint and the "Create or update file contents" endpoint in parallel, the concurrent requests will conflict and you will receive errors. You must use these endpoints serially instead.
"Delete a file"에 대한 매개 변수
헤더 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
속성, 형식, Description | ||||||
accept string Setting to | ||||||
경로 매개 변수 | ||||||
속성, 형식, Description | ||||||
owner string 필수The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. | ||||||
repo string 필수The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. | ||||||
path string 필수path parameter | ||||||
본문 매개 변수 | ||||||
속성, 형식, Description | ||||||
message string 필수The commit message. | ||||||
sha string 필수The blob SHA of the file being deleted. | ||||||
branch string The branch name. Default: the repository’s default branch | ||||||
committer object object containing information about the committer. | ||||||
Properties of |
속성, 형식, Description |
---|
name string The name of the author (or committer) of the commit |
email string The email of the author (or committer) of the commit |
author
object object containing information about the author.
속성, 형식, Description |
---|
name string The name of the author (or committer) of the commit |
email string The email of the author (or committer) of the commit |
"Delete a file"에 대한 HTTP 응답 상태 코드
상태 코드 | Description |
---|---|
200 | OK |
404 | Resource not found |
409 | Conflict |
422 | Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed. |
503 | Service unavailable |
"Delete a file"에 대한 코드 샘플
curl -L \
-X DELETE \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/contents/PATH \
-d '{"message":"my commit message","committer":{"name":"Monalisa Octocat","email":"octocat@github.com"},"sha":"329688480d39049927147c162b9d2deaf885005f"}'
Response
Status: 200
{
"content": null,
"commit": {
"sha": "7638417db6d59f3c431d3e1f261cc637155684cd",
"node_id": "MDY6Q29tbWl0NzYzODQxN2RiNmQ1OWYzYzQzMWQzZTFmMjYxY2M2MzcxNTU2ODRjZA==",
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/7638417db6d59f3c431d3e1f261cc637155684cd",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World/git/commit/7638417db6d59f3c431d3e1f261cc637155684cd",
"author": {
"date": "2014-11-07T22:01:45Z",
"name": "Monalisa Octocat",
"email": "octocat@github.com"
},
"committer": {
"date": "2014-11-07T22:01:45Z",
"name": "Monalisa Octocat",
"email": "octocat@github.com"
},
"message": "my commit message",
"tree": {
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/trees/691272480426f78a0138979dd3ce63b77f706feb",
"sha": "691272480426f78a0138979dd3ce63b77f706feb"
},
"parents": [
{
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/1acc419d4d6a9ce985db7be48c6349a0475975b5",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World/git/commit/1acc419d4d6a9ce985db7be48c6349a0475975b5",
"sha": "1acc419d4d6a9ce985db7be48c6349a0475975b5"
}
],
"verification": {
"verified": false,
"reason": "unsigned",
"signature": null,
"payload": null
}
}
}
Get a repository README
Gets the preferred README for a repository.
READMEs support custom media types for retrieving the raw content or rendered HTML.
"Get a repository README"에 대한 매개 변수
헤더 |
---|
속성, 형식, Description |
accept string Setting to |
경로 매개 변수 |
속성, 형식, Description |
owner string 필수The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string 필수The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
쿼리 매개 변수 |
속성, 형식, Description |
ref string The name of the commit/branch/tag. Default: the repository’s default branch. |
"Get a repository README"에 대한 HTTP 응답 상태 코드
상태 코드 | Description |
---|---|
200 | OK |
404 | Resource not found |
422 | Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed. |
"Get a repository README"에 대한 코드 샘플
curl -L \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/readme
Response
Status: 200
{
"type": "file",
"encoding": "base64",
"size": 5362,
"name": "README.md",
"path": "README.md",
"content": "encoded content ...",
"sha": "3d21ec53a331a6f037a91c368710b99387d012c1",
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/contents/README.md",
"git_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/git/blobs/3d21ec53a331a6f037a91c368710b99387d012c1",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octokit/octokit.rb/blob/master/README.md",
"download_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/octokit/octokit.rb/master/README.md",
"_links": {
"git": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/git/blobs/3d21ec53a331a6f037a91c368710b99387d012c1",
"self": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/contents/README.md",
"html": "https://github.com/octokit/octokit.rb/blob/master/README.md"
}
}
Get a repository README for a directory
Gets the README from a repository directory.
READMEs support custom media types for retrieving the raw content or rendered HTML.
"Get a repository README for a directory"에 대한 매개 변수
헤더 |
---|
속성, 형식, Description |
accept string Setting to |
경로 매개 변수 |
속성, 형식, Description |
owner string 필수The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string 필수The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
dir string 필수The alternate path to look for a README file |
쿼리 매개 변수 |
속성, 형식, Description |
ref string The name of the commit/branch/tag. Default: the repository’s default branch. |
"Get a repository README for a directory"에 대한 HTTP 응답 상태 코드
상태 코드 | Description |
---|---|
200 | OK |
404 | Resource not found |
422 | Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed. |
"Get a repository README for a directory"에 대한 코드 샘플
curl -L \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/readme/DIR
Response
Status: 200
{
"type": "file",
"encoding": "base64",
"size": 5362,
"name": "README.md",
"path": "README.md",
"content": "encoded content ...",
"sha": "3d21ec53a331a6f037a91c368710b99387d012c1",
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/contents/README.md",
"git_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/git/blobs/3d21ec53a331a6f037a91c368710b99387d012c1",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octokit/octokit.rb/blob/master/README.md",
"download_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/octokit/octokit.rb/master/README.md",
"_links": {
"git": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/git/blobs/3d21ec53a331a6f037a91c368710b99387d012c1",
"self": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/contents/README.md",
"html": "https://github.com/octokit/octokit.rb/blob/master/README.md"
}
}
Download a repository archive (tar)
Gets a redirect URL to download a tar archive for a repository. If you omit :ref
, the repository’s default branch (usually
main
) will be used. Please make sure your HTTP framework is configured to follow redirects or you will need to use
the Location
header to make a second GET
request.
Note: For private repositories, these links are temporary and expire after five minutes.
"Download a repository archive (tar)"에 대한 매개 변수
헤더 |
---|
속성, 형식, Description |
accept string Setting to |
경로 매개 변수 |
속성, 형식, Description |
owner string 필수The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string 필수The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
ref string 필수 |
"Download a repository archive (tar)"에 대한 HTTP 응답 상태 코드
상태 코드 | Description |
---|---|
302 | Found |
"Download a repository archive (tar)"에 대한 코드 샘플
curl -L \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/tarball/REF
Response
Status: 302
Download a repository archive (zip)
Gets a redirect URL to download a zip archive for a repository. If you omit :ref
, the repository’s default branch (usually
main
) will be used. Please make sure your HTTP framework is configured to follow redirects or you will need to use
the Location
header to make a second GET
request.
Note: For private repositories, these links are temporary and expire after five minutes. If the repository is empty, you will receive a 404 when you follow the redirect.
"Download a repository archive (zip)"에 대한 매개 변수
헤더 |
---|
속성, 형식, Description |
accept string Setting to |
경로 매개 변수 |
속성, 형식, Description |
owner string 필수The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string 필수The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
ref string 필수 |
"Download a repository archive (zip)"에 대한 HTTP 응답 상태 코드
상태 코드 | Description |
---|---|
302 | Found |
"Download a repository archive (zip)"에 대한 코드 샘플
curl -L \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/zipball/REF
Response
Status: 302