Git データベース

Git Database APIでは、GitHub Enterprise Server上のGitデータベースに対してRaw形式のGitオブジェクトを読み書きしたり、リファレンス (ブランチheadやタグ) をリストおよび更新したりすることができます。 Git Database API の使用方法の詳細については、「Git データ API の概要」を参照してください。

Blob

Git blob (バイナリラージオブジェクト) は、各ファイルのコンテンツをリポジトリに保存する際に使用されるオブジェクトタイプです。ファイルの SHA-1 ハッシュが計算され、blob オブジェクトに保存されます。これらのエンドポイントを使用すると、GitHub Enterprise Server 上の Git データベースに対して blob オブジェクトの読み書きができます。 blob はこれらのカスタムメディアタイプを利用します。 API でのメディアタイプの使用について詳しくは、こちらをご覧ください。

Blob のカスタムメディアタイプ

これらは、blob でサポートされているメディアタイプです。

application/json
application/vnd.github.VERSION.raw

詳しい情報については、「メディアタイプ」を参照してください。

Create a blob

post /repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/blobs

パラメータ

Name	Type	In	Description
`accept`	string	header	Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`content`	string	body	Required. The new blob's content.
`encoding`	string	body	The encoding used for `content`. Currently, `"utf-8"` and `"base64"` are supported. Default: `utf-8`

コードサンプル

Shell

curl \
  -X POST \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  http(s)://{hostname}/api/v3/repos/octocat/hello-world/git/blobs \
  -d '{"content":"content"}'

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

await octokit.request('POST /repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/blobs', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  content: 'content'
})

Response

Status: 201 Created

{
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/git/blobs/3a0f86fb8db8eea7ccbb9a95f325ddbedfb25e15",
  "sha": "3a0f86fb8db8eea7ccbb9a95f325ddbedfb25e15"
}

Forbidden

Status: 403 Forbidden

Resource not found

Status: 404 Not Found

Conflict

Status: 409 Conflict

Validation failed

Status: 422 Unprocessable Entity

Notes

Works with GitHub Apps

Get a blob

The content in the response will always be Base64 encoded.

Note: This API supports blobs up to 100 megabytes in size.

get /repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/blobs/{file_sha}

パラメータ

Name	Type	In	Description
`accept`	string	header	Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`file_sha`	string	path

コードサンプル

Shell

curl \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  http(s)://{hostname}/api/v3/repos/octocat/hello-world/git/blobs/FILE_SHA

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

await octokit.request('GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/blobs/{file_sha}', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  file_sha: 'file_sha'
})

Response

Status: 200 OK

{
  "content": "Q29udGVudCBvZiB0aGUgYmxvYg==",
  "encoding": "base64",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/git/blobs/3a0f86fb8db8eea7ccbb9a95f325ddbedfb25e15",
  "sha": "3a0f86fb8db8eea7ccbb9a95f325ddbedfb25e15",
  "size": 19,
  "node_id": "Q29udGVudCBvZiB0aGUgYmxvYg=="
}

Forbidden

Status: 403 Forbidden

Resource not found

Status: 404 Not Found

Validation failed

Status: 422 Unprocessable Entity

Notes

Works with GitHub Apps

コミット

Git コミットは、Git リポジトリ内の階層（Git ツリー）とファイルのコンテンツ（Git blob）のスナップショットです。これらのエンドポイントを使用すると、GitHub Enterprise Server 上の Git データベースに対してコミットオブジェクトの読み書きができます。

Create a commit

Creates a new Git commit object.

Signature verification object

The response will include a verification object that describes the result of verifying the commit's signature. The following fields are included in the verification object:

Name	Type	Description
`verified`	`boolean`	Indicates whether GitHub considers the signature in this commit to be verified.
`reason`	`string`	The reason for verified value. Possible values and their meanings are enumerated in table below.
`signature`	`string`	The signature that was extracted from the commit.
`payload`	`string`	The value that was signed.

These are the possible values for reason in the verification object:

Value	Description
`expired_key`	The key that made the signature is expired.
`not_signing_key`	The "signing" flag is not among the usage flags in the GPG key that made the signature.
`gpgverify_error`	There was an error communicating with the signature verification service.
`gpgverify_unavailable`	The signature verification service is currently unavailable.
`unsigned`	The object does not include a signature.
`unknown_signature_type`	A non-PGP signature was found in the commit.
`no_user`	No user was associated with the `committer` email address in the commit.
`unverified_email`	The `committer` email address in the commit was associated with a user, but the email address is not verified on her/his account.
`bad_email`	The `committer` email address in the commit is not included in the identities of the PGP key that made the signature.
`unknown_key`	The key that made the signature has not been registered with any user's account.
`malformed_signature`	There was an error parsing the signature.
`invalid`	The signature could not be cryptographically verified using the key whose key-id was found in the signature.
`valid`	None of the above errors applied, so the signature is considered to be verified.

post /repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/commits

パラメータ

Name Type In Description

accept

string

header

Setting to application/vnd.github.v3+json is recommended.

owner string path

repo string path

message

string

body

Required. The commit message

tree

string

body

Required. The SHA of the tree object this commit points to

parents

array of strings

body

The SHAs of the commits that were the parents of this commit. If omitted or empty, the commit will be written as a root commit. For a single parent, an array of one SHA should be provided; for a merge commit, an array of more than one should be provided.

author

object

body

Information about the author of the commit. By default, the author will be the authenticated user and the current date. See the author and committer object below for details.

Properties of the author object

`name` (string)	Required. The name of the author (or committer) of the commit
`email` (string)	Required. The email of the author (or committer) of the commit
`date` (string)	Indicates when this commit was authored (or committed). This is a timestamp in ISO 8601 format: `YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ`.

committer

object

body

Information about the person who is making the commit. By default, committer will use the information set in author. See the author and committer object below for details.

Properties of the committer object

`name` (string)	The name of the author (or committer) of the commit
`email` (string)	The email of the author (or committer) of the commit
`date` (string)	Indicates when this commit was authored (or committed). This is a timestamp in ISO 8601 format: `YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ`.

signature

string

body

The PGP signature of the commit. GitHub adds the signature to the gpgsig header of the created commit. For a commit signature to be verifiable by Git or GitHub, it must be an ASCII-armored detached PGP signature over the string commit as it would be written to the object database. To pass a signature parameter, you need to first manually create a valid PGP signature, which can be complicated. You may find it easier to use the command line to create signed commits.

コードサンプル

Shell

curl \
  -X POST \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  http(s)://{hostname}/api/v3/repos/octocat/hello-world/git/commits \
  -d '{"message":"message","tree":"tree"}'

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

await octokit.request('POST /repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/commits', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  message: 'message',
  tree: 'tree'
})

Response

Status: 201 Created

{
  "sha": "7638417db6d59f3c431d3e1f261cc637155684cd",
  "node_id": "MDY6Q29tbWl0NzYzODQxN2RiNmQ1OWYzYzQzMWQzZTFmMjYxY2M2MzcxNTU2ODRjZA==",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/7638417db6d59f3c431d3e1f261cc637155684cd",
  "author": {
    "date": "2014-11-07T22:01:45Z",
    "name": "Monalisa Octocat",
    "email": "octocat@github.com"
  },
  "committer": {
    "date": "2014-11-07T22:01:45Z",
    "name": "Monalisa Octocat",
    "email": "octocat@github.com"
  },
  "message": "my commit message",
  "tree": {
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/trees/827efc6d56897b048c772eb4087f854f46256132",
    "sha": "827efc6d56897b048c772eb4087f854f46256132"
  },
  "parents": [
    {
      "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/7d1b31e74ee336d15cbd21741bc88a537ed063a0",
      "sha": "7d1b31e74ee336d15cbd21741bc88a537ed063a0",
      "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World/commit/7d1b31e74ee336d15cbd21741bc88a537ed063a0"
    }
  ],
  "verification": {
    "verified": false,
    "reason": "unsigned",
    "signature": null,
    "payload": null
  },
  "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World/commit/7638417db6d59f3c431d3e1f261cc637155684cd"
}

Resource not found

Status: 404 Not Found

Validation failed

Status: 422 Unprocessable Entity

Notes

Works with GitHub Apps

Get a commit

Gets a Git commit object.

Signature verification object

The response will include a verification object that describes the result of verifying the commit's signature. The following fields are included in the verification object:

Name	Type	Description
`verified`	`boolean`	Indicates whether GitHub considers the signature in this commit to be verified.
`reason`	`string`	The reason for verified value. Possible values and their meanings are enumerated in table below.
`signature`	`string`	The signature that was extracted from the commit.
`payload`	`string`	The value that was signed.

These are the possible values for reason in the verification object:

Value	Description
`expired_key`	The key that made the signature is expired.
`not_signing_key`	The "signing" flag is not among the usage flags in the GPG key that made the signature.
`gpgverify_error`	There was an error communicating with the signature verification service.
`gpgverify_unavailable`	The signature verification service is currently unavailable.
`unsigned`	The object does not include a signature.
`unknown_signature_type`	A non-PGP signature was found in the commit.
`no_user`	No user was associated with the `committer` email address in the commit.
`unverified_email`	The `committer` email address in the commit was associated with a user, but the email address is not verified on her/his account.
`bad_email`	The `committer` email address in the commit is not included in the identities of the PGP key that made the signature.
`unknown_key`	The key that made the signature has not been registered with any user's account.
`malformed_signature`	There was an error parsing the signature.
`invalid`	The signature could not be cryptographically verified using the key whose key-id was found in the signature.
`valid`	None of the above errors applied, so the signature is considered to be verified.

get /repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/commits/{commit_sha}

パラメータ

Name	Type	In	Description
`accept`	string	header	Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`commit_sha`	string	path	commit_sha parameter

コードサンプル

Shell

curl \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  http(s)://{hostname}/api/v3/repos/octocat/hello-world/git/commits/COMMIT_SHA

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

await octokit.request('GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/commits/{commit_sha}', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  commit_sha: 'commit_sha'
})

Response

Status: 200 OK

{
  "sha": "7638417db6d59f3c431d3e1f261cc637155684cd",
  "node_id": "MDY6Q29tbWl0NmRjYjA5YjViNTc4NzVmMzM0ZjYxYWViZWQ2OTVlMmU0MTkzZGI1ZQ==",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/7638417db6d59f3c431d3e1f261cc637155684cd",
  "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World/commit/7638417db6d59f3c431d3e1f261cc637155684cd",
  "author": {
    "date": "2014-11-07T22:01:45Z",
    "name": "Monalisa Octocat",
    "email": "octocat@github.com"
  },
  "committer": {
    "date": "2014-11-07T22:01:45Z",
    "name": "Monalisa Octocat",
    "email": "octocat@github.com"
  },
  "message": "added readme, because im a good github citizen",
  "tree": {
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/trees/691272480426f78a0138979dd3ce63b77f706feb",
    "sha": "691272480426f78a0138979dd3ce63b77f706feb"
  },
  "parents": [
    {
      "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/1acc419d4d6a9ce985db7be48c6349a0475975b5",
      "sha": "1acc419d4d6a9ce985db7be48c6349a0475975b5",
      "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World/commit/7638417db6d59f3c431d3e1f261cc637155684cd"
    }
  ],
  "verification": {
    "verified": false,
    "reason": "unsigned",
    "signature": null,
    "payload": null
  }
}

Resource not found

Status: 404 Not Found

Notes

Works with GitHub Apps

リファレンス

Git リファレンス（git ref）は、Git コミット SHA-1 ハッシュを含むファイルです。 Gitコミットを参照するときは、ハッシュではなく覚えやすい名前の Git リファレンスを使用できます。 Git リファレンスは、新しいコミットを指すように書き換えることができます。ブランチは、新しい Git コミットハッシュを保存する Git リファレンスです。これらのエンドポイントを使用すると、GitHub Enterprise Server 上の Git データベースに対してリファレンスの読み書きができます。

List matching references

Returns an array of references from your Git database that match the supplied name. The :ref in the URL must be formatted as heads/<branch name> for branches and tags/<tag name> for tags. If the :ref doesn't exist in the repository, but existing refs start with :ref, they will be returned as an array.

When you use this endpoint without providing a :ref, it will return an array of all the references from your Git database, including notes and stashes if they exist on the server. Anything in the namespace is returned, not just heads and tags.

Note: You need to explicitly request a pull request to trigger a test merge commit, which checks the mergeability of pull requests. For more information, see "Checking mergeability of pull requests".

If you request matching references for a branch named feature but the branch feature doesn't exist, the response can still include other matching head refs that start with the word feature, such as featureA and featureB.

get /repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/matching-refs/{ref}

パラメータ

Name	Type	In	Description
`accept`	string	header	Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`ref`	string	path	ref parameter
`per_page`	integer	query	Results per page (max 100) Default: `30`
`page`	integer	query	Page number of the results to fetch. Default: `1`

コードサンプル

Shell

curl \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  http(s)://{hostname}/api/v3/repos/octocat/hello-world/git/matching-refs/REF

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

await octokit.request('GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/matching-refs/{ref}', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  ref: 'ref'
})

Response

Status: 200 OK

[
  {
    "ref": "refs/heads/feature-a",
    "node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlLWE=",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/feature-a",
    "object": {
      "type": "commit",
      "sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd"
    }
  },
  {
    "ref": "refs/heads/feature-b",
    "node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlLWI=",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/feature-b",
    "object": {
      "type": "commit",
      "sha": "612077ae6dffb4d2fbd8ce0cccaa58893b07b5ac",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/612077ae6dffb4d2fbd8ce0cccaa58893b07b5ac"
    }
  }
]

Notes

Works with GitHub Apps

Get a reference

Returns a single reference from your Git database. The :ref in the URL must be formatted as heads/<branch name> for branches and tags/<tag name> for tags. If the :ref doesn't match an existing ref, a 404 is returned.

Note: You need to explicitly request a pull request to trigger a test merge commit, which checks the mergeability of pull requests. For more information, see "Checking mergeability of pull requests".

get /repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/ref/{ref}

パラメータ

Name	Type	In	Description
`accept`	string	header	Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`ref`	string	path	ref parameter

コードサンプル

Shell

curl \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  http(s)://{hostname}/api/v3/repos/octocat/hello-world/git/ref/REF

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

await octokit.request('GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/ref/{ref}', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  ref: 'ref'
})

Response

Status: 200 OK

{
  "ref": "refs/heads/featureA",
  "node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlQQ==",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/featureA",
  "object": {
    "type": "commit",
    "sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd"
  }
}

Resource not found

Status: 404 Not Found

Notes

Works with GitHub Apps

Create a reference

Creates a reference for your repository. You are unable to create new references for empty repositories, even if the commit SHA-1 hash used exists. Empty repositories are repositories without branches.

post /repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/refs

パラメータ

Name	Type	In	Description
`accept`	string	header	Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`ref`	string	body	Required. The name of the fully qualified reference (ie: `refs/heads/master`). If it doesn't start with 'refs' and have at least two slashes, it will be rejected.
`sha`	string	body	Required. The SHA1 value for this reference.
`key`	string	body

コードサンプル

Shell

curl \
  -X POST \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  http(s)://{hostname}/api/v3/repos/octocat/hello-world/git/refs \
  -d '{"ref":"ref","sha":"sha"}'

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

await octokit.request('POST /repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/refs', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  ref: 'ref',
  sha: 'sha'
})

Response

Status: 201 Created

{
  "ref": "refs/heads/featureA",
  "node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlQQ==",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/featureA",
  "object": {
    "type": "commit",
    "sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd"
  }
}

Validation failed

Status: 422 Unprocessable Entity

Notes

Works with GitHub Apps

Update a reference

patch /repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/refs/{ref}

パラメータ

Name	Type	In	Description
`accept`	string	header	Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`ref`	string	path	ref parameter
`sha`	string	body	Required. The SHA1 value to set this reference to
`force`	boolean	body	Indicates whether to force the update or to make sure the update is a fast-forward update. Leaving this out or setting it to `false` will make sure you're not overwriting work. Default: `false`

コードサンプル

Shell

curl \
  -X PATCH \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  http(s)://{hostname}/api/v3/repos/octocat/hello-world/git/refs/REF \
  -d '{"sha":"sha"}'

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

await octokit.request('PATCH /repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/refs/{ref}', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  ref: 'ref',
  sha: 'sha'
})

Response

Status: 200 OK

{
  "ref": "refs/heads/featureA",
  "node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlQQ==",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/featureA",
  "object": {
    "type": "commit",
    "sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd"
  }
}

Validation failed

Status: 422 Unprocessable Entity

Notes

Works with GitHub Apps

Delete a reference

delete /repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/refs/{ref}

パラメータ

Name	Type	In	Description
`accept`	string	header	Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`ref`	string	path	ref parameter

コードサンプル

Shell

curl \
  -X DELETE \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  http(s)://{hostname}/api/v3/repos/octocat/hello-world/git/refs/REF

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

await octokit.request('DELETE /repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/refs/{ref}', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  ref: 'ref'
})

Response

Status: 204 No Content

Validation failed

Status: 422 Unprocessable Entity

Notes

Works with GitHub Apps

Git タグは Git リファレンスに似ていますが、変更しないことを指す Git コミットです。 Git タグは、特定のリリースを指すときに役立ちます。これらのエンドポイントを使用すると、GitHub Enterprise Server 上の Git データベースに対してタグオブジェクトの読み書きができます。 Git タグ API は、アノテーションされたタグオブジェクトのみをサポートし、軽量タグはサポートしません。

Create a tag object

Note that creating a tag object does not create the reference that makes a tag in Git. If you want to create an annotated tag in Git, you have to do this call to create the tag object, and then create the refs/tags/[tag] reference. If you want to create a lightweight tag, you only have to create the tag reference - this call would be unnecessary.

Signature verification object

The response will include a verification object that describes the result of verifying the commit's signature. The following fields are included in the verification object:

Name	Type	Description
`verified`	`boolean`	Indicates whether GitHub considers the signature in this commit to be verified.
`reason`	`string`	The reason for verified value. Possible values and their meanings are enumerated in table below.
`signature`	`string`	The signature that was extracted from the commit.
`payload`	`string`	The value that was signed.

These are the possible values for reason in the verification object:

Value	Description
`expired_key`	The key that made the signature is expired.
`not_signing_key`	The "signing" flag is not among the usage flags in the GPG key that made the signature.
`gpgverify_error`	There was an error communicating with the signature verification service.
`gpgverify_unavailable`	The signature verification service is currently unavailable.
`unsigned`	The object does not include a signature.
`unknown_signature_type`	A non-PGP signature was found in the commit.
`no_user`	No user was associated with the `committer` email address in the commit.
`unverified_email`	The `committer` email address in the commit was associated with a user, but the email address is not verified on her/his account.
`bad_email`	The `committer` email address in the commit is not included in the identities of the PGP key that made the signature.
`unknown_key`	The key that made the signature has not been registered with any user's account.
`malformed_signature`	There was an error parsing the signature.
`invalid`	The signature could not be cryptographically verified using the key whose key-id was found in the signature.
`valid`	None of the above errors applied, so the signature is considered to be verified.

post /repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/tags

パラメータ

Name Type In Description

accept

string

header

Setting to application/vnd.github.v3+json is recommended.

owner string path

repo string path

tag

string

body

Required. The tag's name. This is typically a version (e.g., "v0.0.1").

message

string

body

Required. The tag message.

object

string

body

Required. The SHA of the git object this is tagging.

type

string

body

Required. The type of the object we're tagging. Normally this is a commit but it can also be a tree or a blob.

tagger

object

body

An object with information about the individual creating the tag.

Properties of the tagger object

`name` (string)	Required. The name of the author of the tag
`email` (string)	Required. The email of the author of the tag
`date` (string)	When this object was tagged. This is a timestamp in ISO 8601 format: `YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ`.

コードサンプル

Shell

curl \
  -X POST \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  http(s)://{hostname}/api/v3/repos/octocat/hello-world/git/tags \
  -d '{"tag":"tag","message":"message","object":"object","type":"type"}'

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

await octokit.request('POST /repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/tags', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  tag: 'tag',
  message: 'message',
  object: 'object',
  type: 'type'
})

Response

Status: 201 Created

{
  "node_id": "MDM6VGFnOTQwYmQzMzYyNDhlZmFlMGY5ZWU1YmM3YjJkNWM5ODU4ODdiMTZhYw==",
  "tag": "v0.0.1",
  "sha": "940bd336248efae0f9ee5bc7b2d5c985887b16ac",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/tags/940bd336248efae0f9ee5bc7b2d5c985887b16ac",
  "message": "initial version",
  "tagger": {
    "name": "Monalisa Octocat",
    "email": "octocat@github.com",
    "date": "2014-11-07T22:01:45Z"
  },
  "object": {
    "type": "commit",
    "sha": "c3d0be41ecbe669545ee3e94d31ed9a4bc91ee3c",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/c3d0be41ecbe669545ee3e94d31ed9a4bc91ee3c"
  },
  "verification": {
    "verified": false,
    "reason": "unsigned",
    "signature": null,
    "payload": null
  }
}

Validation failed

Status: 422 Unprocessable Entity

Notes

Works with GitHub Apps

Get a tag

Signature verification object

The response will include a verification object that describes the result of verifying the commit's signature. The following fields are included in the verification object:

Name	Type	Description
`verified`	`boolean`	Indicates whether GitHub considers the signature in this commit to be verified.
`reason`	`string`	The reason for verified value. Possible values and their meanings are enumerated in table below.
`signature`	`string`	The signature that was extracted from the commit.
`payload`	`string`	The value that was signed.

These are the possible values for reason in the verification object:

Value	Description
`expired_key`	The key that made the signature is expired.
`not_signing_key`	The "signing" flag is not among the usage flags in the GPG key that made the signature.
`gpgverify_error`	There was an error communicating with the signature verification service.
`gpgverify_unavailable`	The signature verification service is currently unavailable.
`unsigned`	The object does not include a signature.
`unknown_signature_type`	A non-PGP signature was found in the commit.
`no_user`	No user was associated with the `committer` email address in the commit.
`unverified_email`	The `committer` email address in the commit was associated with a user, but the email address is not verified on her/his account.
`bad_email`	The `committer` email address in the commit is not included in the identities of the PGP key that made the signature.
`unknown_key`	The key that made the signature has not been registered with any user's account.
`malformed_signature`	There was an error parsing the signature.
`invalid`	The signature could not be cryptographically verified using the key whose key-id was found in the signature.
`valid`	None of the above errors applied, so the signature is considered to be verified.

get /repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/tags/{tag_sha}

パラメータ

Name	Type	In	Description
`accept`	string	header	Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`tag_sha`	string	path

コードサンプル

Shell

curl \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  http(s)://{hostname}/api/v3/repos/octocat/hello-world/git/tags/TAG_SHA

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

await octokit.request('GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/tags/{tag_sha}', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  tag_sha: 'tag_sha'
})

Response

Status: 200 OK

{
  "node_id": "MDM6VGFnOTQwYmQzMzYyNDhlZmFlMGY5ZWU1YmM3YjJkNWM5ODU4ODdiMTZhYw==",
  "tag": "v0.0.1",
  "sha": "940bd336248efae0f9ee5bc7b2d5c985887b16ac",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/tags/940bd336248efae0f9ee5bc7b2d5c985887b16ac",
  "message": "initial version",
  "tagger": {
    "name": "Monalisa Octocat",
    "email": "octocat@github.com",
    "date": "2014-11-07T22:01:45Z"
  },
  "object": {
    "type": "commit",
    "sha": "c3d0be41ecbe669545ee3e94d31ed9a4bc91ee3c",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/c3d0be41ecbe669545ee3e94d31ed9a4bc91ee3c"
  },
  "verification": {
    "verified": false,
    "reason": "unsigned",
    "signature": null,
    "payload": null
  }
}

Resource not found

Status: 404 Not Found

Notes

Works with GitHub Apps

ツリー

Git ツリーオブジェクトは、Git リポジトリ内のファイル間の階層を作成します。 Git ツリーオブジェクトを使用して、ディレクトリとそこに含まれるファイルの関係を作成できます。これらのエンドポイントを使用すると、GitHub Enterprise Server 上の Git データベースに対してツリーオブジェクトの読み書きができます。

Create a tree

The tree creation API accepts nested entries. If you specify both a tree and a nested path modifying that tree, this endpoint will overwrite the contents of the tree with the new path contents, and create a new tree structure.

If you use this endpoint to add, delete, or modify the file contents in a tree, you will need to commit the tree and then update a branch to point to the commit. For more information see "Create a commit" and "Update a reference."

post /repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/trees

パラメータ

Name Type In Description

accept

string

header

Setting to application/vnd.github.v3+json is recommended.

owner string path

repo string path

tree

array of objects

body

Required. Objects (of path, mode, type, and sha) specifying a tree structure.

Properties of the tree items

`path` (string)	The file referenced in the tree.
`mode` (string)	The file mode; one of `100644` for file (blob), `100755` for executable (blob), `040000` for subdirectory (tree), `160000` for submodule (commit), or `120000` for a blob that specifies the path of a symlink.
`type` (string)	Either `blob`, `tree`, or `commit`.
`sha` (string or nullable)	The SHA1 checksum ID of the object in the tree. Also called `tree.sha`. If the value is `null` then the file will be deleted. Note: Use either `tree.sha` or `content` to specify the contents of the entry. Using both `tree.sha` and `content` will return an error.
`content` (string)	The content you want this file to have. GitHub will write this blob out and use that SHA for this entry. Use either this, or `tree.sha`. Note: Use either `tree.sha` or `content` to specify the contents of the entry. Using both `tree.sha` and `content` will return an error.

base_tree

string

body

The SHA1 of an existing Git tree object which will be used as the base for the new tree. If provided, a new Git tree object will be created from entries in the Git tree object pointed to by base_tree and entries defined in the tree parameter. Entries defined in the tree parameter will overwrite items from base_tree with the same path. If you're creating new changes on a branch, then normally you'd set base_tree to the SHA1 of the Git tree object of the current latest commit on the branch you're working on. If not provided, GitHub will create a new Git tree object from only the entries defined in the tree parameter. If you create a new commit pointing to such a tree, then all files which were a part of the parent commit's tree and were not defined in the tree parameter will be listed as deleted by the new commit.

コードサンプル

Shell

curl \
  -X POST \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  http(s)://{hostname}/api/v3/repos/octocat/hello-world/git/trees \
  -d '{"tree":[{"path":"path","mode":"mode","type":"type","sha":"sha","content":"content"}]}'

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

await octokit.request('POST /repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/trees', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  tree: [
    {
      path: 'path',
      mode: 'mode',
      type: 'type',
      sha: 'sha',
      content: 'content'
    }
  ]
})

Response

Status: 201 Created

{
  "sha": "cd8274d15fa3ae2ab983129fb037999f264ba9a7",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/trees/cd8274d15fa3ae2ab983129fb037999f264ba9a7",
  "tree": [
    {
      "path": "file.rb",
      "mode": "100644",
      "type": "blob",
      "size": 132,
      "sha": "7c258a9869f33c1e1e1f74fbb32f07c86cb5a75b",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/blobs/7c258a9869f33c1e1e1f74fbb32f07c86cb5a75b"
    }
  ],
  "truncated": true
}

Forbidden

Status: 403 Forbidden

Resource not found

Status: 404 Not Found

Validation failed

Status: 422 Unprocessable Entity

Notes

Works with GitHub Apps

Get a tree

Returns a single tree using the SHA1 value for that tree.

If truncated is true in the response then the number of items in the tree array exceeded our maximum limit. If you need to fetch more items, use the non-recursive method of fetching trees, and fetch one sub-tree at a time.

get /repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/trees/{tree_sha}

パラメータ

Name	Type	In	Description
`accept`	string	header	Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`tree_sha`	string	path
`recursive`	string	query	Setting this parameter to any value returns the objects or subtrees referenced by the tree specified in `:tree_sha`. For example, setting `recursive` to any of the following will enable returning objects or subtrees: `0`, `1`, `"true"`, and `"false"`. Omit this parameter to prevent recursively returning objects or subtrees.

コードサンプル

Shell

curl \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  http(s)://{hostname}/api/v3/repos/octocat/hello-world/git/trees/TREE_SHA

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

await octokit.request('GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/trees/{tree_sha}', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  tree_sha: 'tree_sha'
})

Default response

Status: 200 OK

{
  "sha": "9fb037999f264ba9a7fc6274d15fa3ae2ab98312",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/trees/9fb037999f264ba9a7fc6274d15fa3ae2ab98312",
  "tree": [
    {
      "path": "file.rb",
      "mode": "100644",
      "type": "blob",
      "size": 30,
      "sha": "44b4fc6d56897b048c772eb4087f854f46256132",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/blobs/44b4fc6d56897b048c772eb4087f854f46256132"
    },
    {
      "path": "subdir",
      "mode": "040000",
      "type": "tree",
      "sha": "f484d249c660418515fb01c2b9662073663c242e",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/blobs/f484d249c660418515fb01c2b9662073663c242e"
    },
    {
      "path": "exec_file",
      "mode": "100755",
      "type": "blob",
      "size": 75,
      "sha": "45b983be36b73c0788dc9cbcb76cbb80fc7bb057",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/blobs/45b983be36b73c0788dc9cbcb76cbb80fc7bb057"
    }
  ],
  "truncated": false
}

Response recursively retrieving a tree

Status: 200 OK

{
  "sha": "fc6274d15fa3ae2ab983129fb037999f264ba9a7",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/trees/fc6274d15fa3ae2ab983129fb037999f264ba9a7",
  "tree": [
    {
      "path": "subdir/file.txt",
      "mode": "100644",
      "type": "blob",
      "size": 132,
      "sha": "7c258a9869f33c1e1e1f74fbb32f07c86cb5a75b",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/7c258a9869f33c1e1e1f74fbb32f07c86cb5a75b"
    }
  ],
  "truncated": false
}

Resource not found

Status: 404 Not Found

Validation failed

Status: 422 Unprocessable Entity

Notes

Works with GitHub Apps