Cette version de GitHub Enterprise Server n'est plus disponible depuis le 2024-07-09. Aucune publication de correctifs n’est effectuée, même pour les problèmes de sécurité critiques. Pour de meilleures performances, une sécurité améliorée et de nouvelles fonctionnalités, effectuez une mise à niveau vers la dernière version de GitHub Enterprise. Pour obtenir de l’aide sur la mise à niveau, contactez le support GitHub Enterprise.
Points de terminaison d’API REST pour les déploiements
Utilisez l’API REST pour créer et supprimer des déploiement et des environnements de déploiement.
À propos des déploiements
Les déploiements sont des demandes de déploiement d’une référence spécifique (branche, SHA, étiquette). GitHub distribue un événement deployment
que les services externes peuvent écouter et auquel ils peuvent réagir pendant la création de déploiements. Les déploiements permettent aux développeurs et aux organisations de créer des outils faiblement couplés autour des déploiements, sans avoir à se soucier des détails pour implémenter la fourniture de différents types d’applications (par exemple, web, natif).
Les états de déploiement permettent aux services externes de marquer les déploiements avec un état error
, failure
, pending
, in_progress
, queued
ou success
que les systèmes qui écoutent les événements deployment_status
peuvent consommer.
Les états de déploiement peuvent également comprendre des éléments facultatifs description
et log_url
, qui sont fortement recommandés, car ils rendent les états de déploiement plus utiles. log_url
est l’URL complète de la sortie du déploiement, et description
est un résumé de ce qui s’est passé avec le déploiement.
GitHub distribue des événements deployment
et deployment_status
quand des déploiements et des états de déploiement sont créés. Ces événements permettent aux intégrations tierces de recevoir des demandes de déploiement et d’y répondre, ainsi que de mettre à jour l’état d’un déploiement au fur et à mesure de sa progression.
Voici ci-dessous un diagramme de séquence simple pour comprendre le fonctionnement de ces interactions.
+---------+ +--------+ +-----------+ +-------------+
| Tooling | | GitHub | | 3rd Party | | Your Server |
+---------+ +--------+ +-----------+ +-------------+
| | | |
| Create Deployment | | |
|--------------------->| | |
| | | |
| Deployment Created | | |
|<---------------------| | |
| | | |
| | Deployment Event | |
| |---------------------->| |
| | | SSH+Deploys |
| | |-------------------->|
| | | |
| | Deployment Status | |
| |<----------------------| |
| | | |
| | | Deploy Completed |
| | |<--------------------|
| | | |
| | Deployment Status | |
| |<----------------------| |
| | | |
N’oubliez pas que GitHub n’accède jamais réellement à vos serveurs. Il appartient à votre intégration tierce d’interagir avec les événements de déploiement. Plusieurs systèmes peuvent écouter les événements de déploiement et c’est à chacun de ces systèmes de décider s’il doit pousser le code sur vos serveurs, générer le code natif, etc.
Notez que l’étendue OAuth repo_deployment
accorde un accès ciblé aux déploiements et aux états de déploiement sans accorder l’accès au code du dépôt, tandis que les étendues public_repo
et repo
accordent également une autorisation sur le code.
Déploiements inactifs
Quand vous définissez l’état d’un déploiement sur success
, tous les déploiements d’environnement précédents non temporaires et hors production dans le même dépôt avec le même nom d’environnement deviennent inactive
. Pour éviter cela, vous pouvez définir auto_inactive
sur false
pendant la création de l’état de déploiement.
Vous pouvez indiquer qu’un environnement temporaire n’existe plus en définissant son state
sur inactive
. La définition de state
sur inactive
affiche le déploiement comme destroyed
dans GitHub et en supprime l’accès.
List deployments
Simple filtering of deployments is available via query parameters:
Paramètres pour « List deployments »
Nom, Type, Description |
---|
accept string Setting to |
Nom, Type, Description |
---|
owner string ObligatoireThe account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string ObligatoireThe name of the repository without the |
Nom, Type, Description |
---|
sha string The SHA recorded at creation time. Default: |
ref string The name of the ref. This can be a branch, tag, or SHA. Default: |
task string The name of the task for the deployment (e.g., Default: |
environment string or null The name of the environment that was deployed to (e.g., Default: |
per_page integer The number of results per page (max 100). For more information, see "Using pagination in the REST API." Default: |
page integer The page number of the results to fetch. For more information, see "Using pagination in the REST API." Default: |
Codes d’état de la réponse HTTP pour « List deployments »
Code d’état | Description |
---|---|
200 | OK |
Exemples de code pour « List deployments »
Exemple de requête
curl -L \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/deployments
Response
Status: 200
[
{
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/example/deployments/1",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDEwOkRlcGxveW1lbnQx",
"sha": "a84d88e7554fc1fa21bcbc4efae3c782a70d2b9d",
"ref": "topic-branch",
"task": "deploy",
"payload": {},
"original_environment": "staging",
"environment": "production",
"description": "Deploy request from hubot",
"creator": {
"login": "octocat",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
"followers_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/followers",
"following_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/repos",
"events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
},
"created_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
"updated_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
"statuses_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/example/deployments/1/statuses",
"repository_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/example",
"transient_environment": false,
"production_environment": true
}
]
Create a deployment
Deployments offer a few configurable parameters with certain defaults.
The ref
parameter can be any named branch, tag, or SHA. At GitHub Enterprise Server we often deploy branches and verify them
before we merge a pull request.
The environment
parameter allows deployments to be issued to different runtime environments. Teams often have
multiple environments for verifying their applications, such as production
, staging
, and qa
. This parameter
makes it easier to track which environments have requested deployments. The default environment is production
.
The auto_merge
parameter is used to ensure that the requested ref is not behind the repository's default branch. If
the ref is behind the default branch for the repository, we will attempt to merge it for you. If the merge succeeds,
the API will return a successful merge commit. If merge conflicts prevent the merge from succeeding, the API will
return a failure response.
By default, commit statuses for every submitted context must be in a success
state. The required_contexts
parameter allows you to specify a subset of contexts that must be success
, or to
specify contexts that have not yet been submitted. You are not required to use commit statuses to deploy. If you do
not require any contexts or create any commit statuses, the deployment will always succeed.
The payload
parameter is available for any extra information that a deployment system might need. It is a JSON text
field that will be passed on when a deployment event is dispatched.
The task
parameter is used by the deployment system to allow different execution paths. In the web world this might
be deploy:migrations
to run schema changes on the system. In the compiled world this could be a flag to compile an
application with debugging enabled.
Merged branch response:
You will see this response when GitHub automatically merges the base branch into the topic branch instead of creating a deployment. This auto-merge happens when:
- Auto-merge option is enabled in the repository
- Topic branch does not include the latest changes on the base branch, which is
master
in the response example - There are no merge conflicts
If there are no new commits in the base branch, a new request to create a deployment should give a successful response.
Merge conflict response:
This error happens when the auto_merge
option is enabled and when the default branch (in this case master
), can't
be merged into the branch that's being deployed (in this case topic-branch
), due to merge conflicts.
Failed commit status checks:
This error happens when the required_contexts
parameter indicates that one or more contexts need to have a success
status for the commit to be deployed, but one or more of the required contexts do not have a state of success
.
OAuth app tokens and personal access tokens (classic) need the repo
or repo_deployment
scope to use this endpoint.
Paramètres pour « Create a deployment »
Nom, Type, Description |
---|
accept string Setting to |
Nom, Type, Description |
---|
owner string ObligatoireThe account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string ObligatoireThe name of the repository without the |
Nom, Type, Description |
---|
ref string ObligatoireThe ref to deploy. This can be a branch, tag, or SHA. |
task string Specifies a task to execute (e.g., Default: |
auto_merge boolean Attempts to automatically merge the default branch into the requested ref, if it's behind the default branch. Default: |
required_contexts array of strings The status contexts to verify against commit status checks. If you omit this parameter, GitHub verifies all unique contexts before creating a deployment. To bypass checking entirely, pass an empty array. Defaults to all unique contexts. |
payload object or string JSON payload with extra information about the deployment. |
environment string Name for the target deployment environment (e.g., Default: |
description string or null Short description of the deployment. Default: |
transient_environment boolean Specifies if the given environment is specific to the deployment and will no longer exist at some point in the future. Default: Default: |
production_environment boolean Specifies if the given environment is one that end-users directly interact with. Default: |
Codes d’état de la réponse HTTP pour « Create a deployment »
Code d’état | Description |
---|---|
201 | Created |
202 | Merged branch response |
409 | Conflict when there is a merge conflict or the commit's status checks failed |
422 | Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed. |
Exemples de code pour « Create a deployment »
Exemple de requête
curl -L \
-X POST \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/deployments \
-d '{"ref":"topic-branch","payload":"{ \"deploy\": \"migrate\" }","description":"Deploy request from hubot"}'
Simple example
Status: 201
{
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/example/deployments/1",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDEwOkRlcGxveW1lbnQx",
"sha": "a84d88e7554fc1fa21bcbc4efae3c782a70d2b9d",
"ref": "topic-branch",
"task": "deploy",
"payload": {},
"original_environment": "staging",
"environment": "production",
"description": "Deploy request from hubot",
"creator": {
"login": "octocat",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
"followers_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/followers",
"following_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/repos",
"events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
},
"created_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
"updated_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
"statuses_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/example/deployments/1/statuses",
"repository_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/example",
"transient_environment": false,
"production_environment": true
}
Get a deployment
Paramètres pour « Get a deployment »
Nom, Type, Description |
---|
accept string Setting to |
Nom, Type, Description |
---|
owner string ObligatoireThe account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string ObligatoireThe name of the repository without the |
deployment_id integer Obligatoiredeployment_id parameter |
Codes d’état de la réponse HTTP pour « Get a deployment »
Code d’état | Description |
---|---|
200 | OK |
404 | Resource not found |
Exemples de code pour « Get a deployment »
Exemple de requête
curl -L \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/deployments/DEPLOYMENT_ID
Response
Status: 200
{
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/example/deployments/1",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDEwOkRlcGxveW1lbnQx",
"sha": "a84d88e7554fc1fa21bcbc4efae3c782a70d2b9d",
"ref": "topic-branch",
"task": "deploy",
"payload": {},
"original_environment": "staging",
"environment": "production",
"description": "Deploy request from hubot",
"creator": {
"login": "octocat",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
"followers_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/followers",
"following_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/repos",
"events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
},
"created_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
"updated_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
"statuses_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/example/deployments/1/statuses",
"repository_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/example",
"transient_environment": false,
"production_environment": true
}
Delete a deployment
If the repository only has one deployment, you can delete the deployment regardless of its status. If the repository has more than one deployment, you can only delete inactive deployments. This ensures that repositories with multiple deployments will always have an active deployment.
To set a deployment as inactive, you must:
- Create a new deployment that is active so that the system has a record of the current state, then delete the previously active deployment.
- Mark the active deployment as inactive by adding any non-successful deployment status.
For more information, see "Create a deployment" and "Create a deployment status."
OAuth app tokens and personal access tokens (classic) need the repo
or repo_deployment
scope to use this endpoint.
Paramètres pour « Delete a deployment »
Nom, Type, Description |
---|
accept string Setting to |
Nom, Type, Description |
---|
owner string ObligatoireThe account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string ObligatoireThe name of the repository without the |
deployment_id integer Obligatoiredeployment_id parameter |
Codes d’état de la réponse HTTP pour « Delete a deployment »
Code d’état | Description |
---|---|
204 | No Content |
404 | Resource not found |
422 | Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed. |
Exemples de code pour « Delete a deployment »
Exemple de requête
curl -L \
-X DELETE \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/deployments/DEPLOYMENT_ID
Response
Status: 204