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Ahora la API de REST tiene control de versiones. Para obtener más información, consulta "Acerca del control de versiones de la API".

Referencias de Git

Uso de la API de REST para interactuar con referencias en la base de datos de Git en GitHub Enterprise Cloud

Acerca de las referencias de Git

Una referencia de Git (git ref) es un archivo que contiene un hash SHA-1 de una confirmación de Git. Al hacer referencia a una confirmación de Git, puede usar la referencia de Git, que es un nombre fácil de recordar, en lugar del hash. La referencia de Git se puede reescribir para apuntar a una confirmación nueva. Una rama es una referencia de Git que almacena el hash de la nueva confirmación de Git. Estos puntos de conexión permiten leer y escribir referencias en la base de datos de Git en GitHub Enterprise Cloud.

List matching references

Funciona con GitHub Apps

Returns an array of references from your Git database that match the supplied name. The :ref in the URL must be formatted as heads/<branch name> for branches and tags/<tag name> for tags. If the :ref doesn't exist in the repository, but existing refs start with :ref, they will be returned as an array.

When you use this endpoint without providing a :ref, it will return an array of all the references from your Git database, including notes and stashes if they exist on the server. Anything in the namespace is returned, not just heads and tags.

Note: You need to explicitly request a pull request to trigger a test merge commit, which checks the mergeability of pull requests. For more information, see "Checking mergeability of pull requests".

If you request matching references for a branch named feature but the branch feature doesn't exist, the response can still include other matching head refs that start with the word feature, such as featureA and featureB.

Parámetros para "List matching references"

Encabezados
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
accept string

Setting to application/vnd.github+json is recommended.

Parámetros de la ruta de acceso
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
owner string Requerido

The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.

repo string Requerido

The name of the repository without the .git extension. The name is not case sensitive.

ref string Requerido

The commit reference. Can be a commit SHA, branch name (heads/BRANCH_NAME), or tag name (tags/TAG_NAME). For more information, see "Git References" in the Git documentation.

Códigos de estado de respuesta HTTP para "List matching references"

status codeDescripción
200

OK

Ejemplos de código para "List matching references"

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/matching-refs/{ref}
curl -L \ -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \ -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \ https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/matching-refs/REF

Response

Status: 200
[ { "ref": "refs/heads/feature-a", "node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlLWE=", "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/feature-a", "object": { "type": "commit", "sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd", "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd" } }, { "ref": "refs/heads/feature-b", "node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlLWI=", "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/feature-b", "object": { "type": "commit", "sha": "612077ae6dffb4d2fbd8ce0cccaa58893b07b5ac", "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/612077ae6dffb4d2fbd8ce0cccaa58893b07b5ac" } } ]

Get a reference

Funciona con GitHub Apps

Returns a single reference from your Git database. The :ref in the URL must be formatted as heads/<branch name> for branches and tags/<tag name> for tags. If the :ref doesn't match an existing ref, a 404 is returned.

Note: You need to explicitly request a pull request to trigger a test merge commit, which checks the mergeability of pull requests. For more information, see "Checking mergeability of pull requests".

Parámetros para "Get a reference"

Encabezados
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
accept string

Setting to application/vnd.github+json is recommended.

Parámetros de la ruta de acceso
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
owner string Requerido

The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.

repo string Requerido

The name of the repository without the .git extension. The name is not case sensitive.

ref string Requerido

The commit reference. Can be a commit SHA, branch name (heads/BRANCH_NAME), or tag name (tags/TAG_NAME). For more information, see "Git References" in the Git documentation.

Códigos de estado de respuesta HTTP para "Get a reference"

status codeDescripción
200

OK

404

Resource not found

Ejemplos de código para "Get a reference"

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/ref/{ref}
curl -L \ -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \ -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \ https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/ref/REF

Response

Status: 200
{ "ref": "refs/heads/featureA", "node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlQQ==", "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/featureA", "object": { "type": "commit", "sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd", "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd" } }

Create a reference

Funciona con GitHub Apps

Creates a reference for your repository. You are unable to create new references for empty repositories, even if the commit SHA-1 hash used exists. Empty repositories are repositories without branches.

Parámetros para "Create a reference"

Encabezados
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
accept string

Setting to application/vnd.github+json is recommended.

Parámetros de la ruta de acceso
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
owner string Requerido

The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.

repo string Requerido

The name of the repository without the .git extension. The name is not case sensitive.

Parámetros del cuerpo
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
ref string Requerido

The name of the fully qualified reference (ie: refs/heads/master). If it doesn't start with 'refs' and have at least two slashes, it will be rejected.

sha string Requerido

The SHA1 value for this reference.

Códigos de estado de respuesta HTTP para "Create a reference"

status codeDescripción
201

Created

422

Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

Ejemplos de código para "Create a reference"

post/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/refs
curl -L \ -X POST \ -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \ -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \ https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/refs \ -d '{"ref":"refs/heads/featureA","sha":"aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd"}'

Response

Status: 201
{ "ref": "refs/heads/featureA", "node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlQQ==", "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/featureA", "object": { "type": "commit", "sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd", "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd" } }

Update a reference

Funciona con GitHub Apps

Parámetros para "Update a reference"

Encabezados
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
accept string

Setting to application/vnd.github+json is recommended.

Parámetros de la ruta de acceso
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
owner string Requerido

The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.

repo string Requerido

The name of the repository without the .git extension. The name is not case sensitive.

ref string Requerido

The name of the reference to update (for example, heads/featureA). Can be a branch name (heads/BRANCH_NAME) or tag name (tags/TAG_NAME). For more information, see "Git References" in the Git documentation.

Parámetros del cuerpo
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
sha string Requerido

The SHA1 value to set this reference to

force boolean

Indicates whether to force the update or to make sure the update is a fast-forward update. Leaving this out or setting it to false will make sure you're not overwriting work.

Valor predeterminado: false

Códigos de estado de respuesta HTTP para "Update a reference"

status codeDescripción
200

OK

422

Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

Ejemplos de código para "Update a reference"

patch/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/refs/{ref}
curl -L \ -X PATCH \ -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \ -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \ https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/refs/REF \ -d '{"sha":"aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd","force":true}'

Response

Status: 200
{ "ref": "refs/heads/featureA", "node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlQQ==", "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/featureA", "object": { "type": "commit", "sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd", "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd" } }

Delete a reference

Funciona con GitHub Apps

Parámetros para "Delete a reference"

Encabezados
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
accept string

Setting to application/vnd.github+json is recommended.

Parámetros de la ruta de acceso
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
owner string Requerido

The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.

repo string Requerido

The name of the repository without the .git extension. The name is not case sensitive.

ref string Requerido

The commit reference. Can be a commit SHA, branch name (heads/BRANCH_NAME), or tag name (tags/TAG_NAME). For more information, see "Git References" in the Git documentation.

Códigos de estado de respuesta HTTP para "Delete a reference"

status codeDescripción
204

No Content

422

Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

Ejemplos de código para "Delete a reference"

delete/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/refs/{ref}
curl -L \ -X DELETE \ -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \ -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \ https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/refs/REF

Response

Status: 204