Puntos de conexión de la API de REST para confirmaciones de Git
Usa la API de REST para interactuar con los objetos de confirmación de la base de datos de Git en GitHub Enterprise Cloud.
Acerca de las confirmaciones de Git
Una confirmación de Git es una instantánea de la jerarquía (árbol de Git) y del contenido de los archivos (blob de Git) en un repositorio de Git. Estos puntos de conexión permiten leer y escribir objetos de confirmación en la base de datos de Git en GitHub Enterprise Cloud.
Create a commit
Creates a new Git commit object.
Signature verification object
The response will include a verification
object that describes the result of verifying the commit's signature. The following fields are included in the verification
object:
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
verified | boolean | Indicates whether GitHub considers the signature in this commit to be verified. |
reason | string | The reason for verified value. Possible values and their meanings are enumerated in the table below. |
signature | string | The signature that was extracted from the commit. |
payload | string | The value that was signed. |
These are the possible values for reason
in the verification
object:
Value | Description |
---|---|
expired_key | The key that made the signature is expired. |
not_signing_key | The "signing" flag is not among the usage flags in the GPG key that made the signature. |
gpgverify_error | There was an error communicating with the signature verification service. |
gpgverify_unavailable | The signature verification service is currently unavailable. |
unsigned | The object does not include a signature. |
unknown_signature_type | A non-PGP signature was found in the commit. |
no_user | No user was associated with the committer email address in the commit. |
unverified_email | The committer email address in the commit was associated with a user, but the email address is not verified on their account. |
bad_email | The committer email address in the commit is not included in the identities of the PGP key that made the signature. |
unknown_key | The key that made the signature has not been registered with any user's account. |
malformed_signature | There was an error parsing the signature. |
invalid | The signature could not be cryptographically verified using the key whose key-id was found in the signature. |
valid | None of the above errors applied, so the signature is considered to be verified. |
Tokens de acceso específicos para "Create a commit"
Este punto de conexión funciona con los siguientes tipos de token pormenorizados:
- Tokens de acceso de usuario de la aplicación de GitHub
- Token de acceso a la instalación de la aplicación de GitHub
- Tokens de acceso personal específico
El token pormenorizado debe tener el siguiente conjunto de permisos:
- "Contents" repository permissions (write)
Parámetros para "Create a commit"
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción |
---|
accept string Setting to |
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción |
---|
owner string RequeridoThe account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string RequeridoThe name of the repository without the |
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
message string RequeridoThe commit message | ||||
tree string RequeridoThe SHA of the tree object this commit points to | ||||
parents array of strings The full SHAs of the commits that were the parents of this commit. If omitted or empty, the commit will be written as a root commit. For a single parent, an array of one SHA should be provided; for a merge commit, an array of more than one should be provided. | ||||
author object Information about the author of the commit. By default, the | ||||
| ||||
committer object Information about the person who is making the commit. By default, | ||||
Properties of |
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción |
---|
name string The name of the author (or committer) of the commit |
email string The email of the author (or committer) of the commit |
date string Indicates when this commit was authored (or committed). This is a timestamp in ISO 8601 format: |
signature
string The PGP signature of the commit. GitHub adds the signature to the gpgsig
header of the created commit. For a commit signature to be verifiable by Git or GitHub, it must be an ASCII-armored detached PGP signature over the string commit as it would be written to the object database. To pass a signature
parameter, you need to first manually create a valid PGP signature, which can be complicated. You may find it easier to use the command line to create signed commits.
Códigos de estado de respuesta HTTP para "Create a commit"
status code | Descripción |
---|---|
201 | Created |
404 | Resource not found |
409 | Conflict |
422 | Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed. |
Ejemplos de código para "Create a commit"
If you access GitHub at GHE.com, replace api.github.com
with your enterprise's dedicated subdomain at api.SUBDOMAIN.ghe.com
.
Ejemplo de solicitud
curl -L \
-X POST \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/commits \
-d '{"message":"my commit message","author":{"name":"Mona Octocat","email":"octocat@github.com","date":"2008-07-09T16:13:30+12:00"},"parents":["7d1b31e74ee336d15cbd21741bc88a537ed063a0"],"tree":"827efc6d56897b048c772eb4087f854f46256132","signature":"-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\n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\neSakNQMfbbMcljkha+ZMuVQX1K9aRlVqbmv3ZMWh+OijLYVU2bc=\n=5Io4\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n"}'
Response
Status: 201
{
"sha": "7638417db6d59f3c431d3e1f261cc637155684cd",
"node_id": "MDY6Q29tbWl0NzYzODQxN2RiNmQ1OWYzYzQzMWQzZTFmMjYxY2M2MzcxNTU2ODRjZA==",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/7638417db6d59f3c431d3e1f261cc637155684cd",
"author": {
"date": "2014-11-07T22:01:45Z",
"name": "Monalisa Octocat",
"email": "octocat@github.com"
},
"committer": {
"date": "2014-11-07T22:01:45Z",
"name": "Monalisa Octocat",
"email": "octocat@github.com"
},
"message": "my commit message",
"tree": {
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/trees/827efc6d56897b048c772eb4087f854f46256132",
"sha": "827efc6d56897b048c772eb4087f854f46256132"
},
"parents": [
{
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/7d1b31e74ee336d15cbd21741bc88a537ed063a0",
"sha": "7d1b31e74ee336d15cbd21741bc88a537ed063a0",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World/commit/7d1b31e74ee336d15cbd21741bc88a537ed063a0"
}
],
"verification": {
"verified": false,
"reason": "unsigned",
"signature": null,
"payload": null
},
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World/commit/7638417db6d59f3c431d3e1f261cc637155684cd"
}
Get a commit object
Gets a Git commit object.
To get the contents of a commit, see "Get a commit."
Signature verification object
The response will include a verification
object that describes the result of verifying the commit's signature. The following fields are included in the verification
object:
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
verified | boolean | Indicates whether GitHub considers the signature in this commit to be verified. |
reason | string | The reason for verified value. Possible values and their meanings are enumerated in the table below. |
signature | string | The signature that was extracted from the commit. |
payload | string | The value that was signed. |
These are the possible values for reason
in the verification
object:
Value | Description |
---|---|
expired_key | The key that made the signature is expired. |
not_signing_key | The "signing" flag is not among the usage flags in the GPG key that made the signature. |
gpgverify_error | There was an error communicating with the signature verification service. |
gpgverify_unavailable | The signature verification service is currently unavailable. |
unsigned | The object does not include a signature. |
unknown_signature_type | A non-PGP signature was found in the commit. |
no_user | No user was associated with the committer email address in the commit. |
unverified_email | The committer email address in the commit was associated with a user, but the email address is not verified on their account. |
bad_email | The committer email address in the commit is not included in the identities of the PGP key that made the signature. |
unknown_key | The key that made the signature has not been registered with any user's account. |
malformed_signature | There was an error parsing the signature. |
invalid | The signature could not be cryptographically verified using the key whose key-id was found in the signature. |
valid | None of the above errors applied, so the signature is considered to be verified. |
Tokens de acceso específicos para "Get a commit object"
Este punto de conexión funciona con los siguientes tipos de token pormenorizados:
- Tokens de acceso de usuario de la aplicación de GitHub
- Token de acceso a la instalación de la aplicación de GitHub
- Tokens de acceso personal específico
El token pormenorizado debe tener el siguiente conjunto de permisos:
- "Contents" repository permissions (read)
Este punto de conexión se puede usar sin autenticación o los permisos mencionados anteriormente si solo se solicitan recursos públicos.
Parámetros para "Get a commit object"
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción |
---|
accept string Setting to |
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción |
---|
owner string RequeridoThe account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string RequeridoThe name of the repository without the |
commit_sha string RequeridoThe SHA of the commit. |
Códigos de estado de respuesta HTTP para "Get a commit object"
status code | Descripción |
---|---|
200 | OK |
404 | Resource not found |
409 | Conflict |
Ejemplos de código para "Get a commit object"
If you access GitHub at GHE.com, replace api.github.com
with your enterprise's dedicated subdomain at api.SUBDOMAIN.ghe.com
.
Ejemplo de solicitud
curl -L \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/commits/COMMIT_SHA
Response
Status: 200
{
"sha": "7638417db6d59f3c431d3e1f261cc637155684cd",
"node_id": "MDY6Q29tbWl0NmRjYjA5YjViNTc4NzVmMzM0ZjYxYWViZWQ2OTVlMmU0MTkzZGI1ZQ==",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/7638417db6d59f3c431d3e1f261cc637155684cd",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World/commit/7638417db6d59f3c431d3e1f261cc637155684cd",
"author": {
"date": "2014-11-07T22:01:45Z",
"name": "Monalisa Octocat",
"email": "octocat@github.com"
},
"committer": {
"date": "2014-11-07T22:01:45Z",
"name": "Monalisa Octocat",
"email": "octocat@github.com"
},
"message": "added readme, because im a good github citizen",
"tree": {
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/trees/691272480426f78a0138979dd3ce63b77f706feb",
"sha": "691272480426f78a0138979dd3ce63b77f706feb"
},
"parents": [
{
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/1acc419d4d6a9ce985db7be48c6349a0475975b5",
"sha": "1acc419d4d6a9ce985db7be48c6349a0475975b5",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World/commit/7638417db6d59f3c431d3e1f261cc637155684cd"
}
],
"verification": {
"verified": false,
"reason": "unsigned",
"signature": null,
"payload": null
}
}