Puntos de conexión de la API de REST para implementaciones

Acerca de las implementaciones

Los despliegues son slicitudes para desplegar una ref específica (rma, SHA, etiqueta). GitHub envía un evento deployment que los servicios externos pueden escuchar y sobre el que pueden actuar cuando se crean implementaciones. Los despliegues habilitan a los desarrolladores y a las organizaciones para crear herramientas sin conexión directa en torno a los despliegues, sin tener que preocuparse acerca de los detalles de implementación de entregar tipos de aplicaciones diferentes (por ejemplo, web o nativas).

Los estados de implementación permiten a los servicios externos marcar las implementaciones con un estado error, failure, pending, in_progress, queued o success que los sistemas que escuchan eventos deployment_status pueden consumir.

Los estados de implementación también pueden incluir un valor description y log_urlopcional, que son muy recomendables porque hacen que los estados de implementación sean más útiles. log_url es la dirección URL completa de la salida de implementación y description es un resumen general de lo que ha ocurrido con la implementación.

GitHub envía eventos deployment y deployment_status cuando se crean implementaciones y estados de implementación. Estos eventos permiten que las integraciones de terceros reciban solicitudes de implementación, y respondan a ellas, y actualizan el estado de una implementación conforme esta progrese.

Debajo encontrarás un diagrama de secuencia simple que explica cómo funcionarían estas interacciones.

+---------+             +--------+            +-----------+        +-------------+
| Tooling |             | GitHub |            | 3rd Party |        | Your Server |
+---------+             +--------+            +-----------+        +-------------+
     |                      |                       |                     |
     |  Create Deployment   |                       |                     |
     |--------------------->|                       |                     |
     |                      |                       |                     |
     |  Deployment Created  |                       |                     |
     |<---------------------|                       |                     |
     |                      |                       |                     |
     |                      |   Deployment Event    |                     |
     |                      |---------------------->|                     |
     |                      |                       |     SSH+Deploys     |
     |                      |                       |-------------------->|
     |                      |                       |                     |
     |                      |   Deployment Status   |                     |
     |                      |<----------------------|                     |
     |                      |                       |                     |
     |                      |                       |   Deploy Completed  |
     |                      |                       |<--------------------|
     |                      |                       |                     |
     |                      |   Deployment Status   |                     |
     |                      |<----------------------|                     |
     |                      |                       |                     |

Ten en cuenta que GitHub jamás accede a tus servidores realmente. La interacción con los eventos de despliegue dependerá de tu integración de terceros. Varios sistemas pueden escuchar a los eventos de despliegue, y depende de cada uno de ellos decidir si son responsables de cargar el código a tus servidores, si crean código nativo, etc.

Ten en cuenta que el ámbito de OAuth repo_deployment concede acceso destinado a las implementaciones y los estados de implementación sin conceder acceso al código del repositorio, mientras que los ámbitos public_repo y repo también conceden permiso para el código.

Despliegues inactivos

Al establecer el estado de una implementación en success, todas las implementaciones anteriores que no sean transitorias ni de producción y que se encuentren en el mismo repositorio con el mismo nombre de entorno se convertirán en inactive. Para evitarlo, puede auto_inactive establecer en false al crear el estado de implementación.

Puede comunicar que ya no existe un entorno transitorio si establece state en inactive. Al establecer state en inactive se muestra la implementación como destroyed en GitHub y se quita el acceso a ella.

List deployments

Simple filtering of deployments is available via query parameters:

Tokens de acceso específicos para "List deployments"

Este punto de conexión funciona con los siguientes tipos de token pormenorizados:

El token pormenorizado debe tener el siguiente conjunto de permisos:

"Deployments" repository permissions (read)

Este punto de conexión se puede usar sin autenticación o los permisos mencionados anteriormente si solo se solicitan recursos públicos.

Parámetros para "List deployments"

Encabezados
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

Parámetros de la ruta de acceso
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
`owner` string Requerido The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string Requerido The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.

Parámetros de consulta
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
`sha` string The SHA recorded at creation time. Valor predeterminado: `none`
`ref` string The name of the ref. This can be a branch, tag, or SHA. Valor predeterminado: `none`
`task` string The name of the task for the deployment (e.g., `deploy` or `deploy:migrations`). Valor predeterminado: `none`
`environment` string or null The name of the environment that was deployed to (e.g., `staging` or `production`). Valor predeterminado: `none`
`per_page` integer The number of results per page (max 100). For more information, see "Using pagination in the REST API." Valor predeterminado: `30`
`page` integer The page number of the results to fetch. For more information, see "Using pagination in the REST API." Valor predeterminado: `1`

Códigos de estado de respuesta HTTP para "List deployments"

status code	Descripción
`200`	OK

Ejemplos de código para "List deployments"

If you access GitHub at GHE.com, replace api.github.com with your enterprise's dedicated subdomain at api.SUBDOMAIN.ghe.com.

Ejemplo de solicitud

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/deployments

curl -L \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/deployments

Response

Status: 200

[
  {
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/deployments/1",
    "id": 1,
    "node_id": "MDEwOkRlcGxveW1lbnQx",
    "sha": "a84d88e7554fc1fa21bcbc4efae3c782a70d2b9d",
    "ref": "topic-branch",
    "task": "deploy",
    "payload": {},
    "original_environment": "staging",
    "environment": "production",
    "description": "Deploy request from hubot",
    "creator": {
      "login": "octocat",
      "id": 1,
      "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
      "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
      "gravatar_id": "",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
      "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
      "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
      "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
      "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
      "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
      "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
      "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
      "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
      "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
      "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
      "type": "User",
      "site_admin": false
    },
    "created_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
    "updated_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
    "statuses_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/deployments/1/statuses",
    "repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example",
    "transient_environment": false,
    "production_environment": true
  }
]

Create a deployment

Deployments offer a few configurable parameters with certain defaults.

The ref parameter can be any named branch, tag, or SHA. At GitHub Enterprise Cloud we often deploy branches and verify them before we merge a pull request.

The environment parameter allows deployments to be issued to different runtime environments. Teams often have multiple environments for verifying their applications, such as production, staging, and qa. This parameter makes it easier to track which environments have requested deployments. The default environment is production.

The auto_merge parameter is used to ensure that the requested ref is not behind the repository's default branch. If the ref is behind the default branch for the repository, we will attempt to merge it for you. If the merge succeeds, the API will return a successful merge commit. If merge conflicts prevent the merge from succeeding, the API will return a failure response.

By default, commit statuses for every submitted context must be in a success state. The required_contexts parameter allows you to specify a subset of contexts that must be success, or to specify contexts that have not yet been submitted. You are not required to use commit statuses to deploy. If you do not require any contexts or create any commit statuses, the deployment will always succeed.

The payload parameter is available for any extra information that a deployment system might need. It is a JSON text field that will be passed on when a deployment event is dispatched.

The task parameter is used by the deployment system to allow different execution paths. In the web world this might be deploy:migrations to run schema changes on the system. In the compiled world this could be a flag to compile an application with debugging enabled.

Merged branch response:

You will see this response when GitHub automatically merges the base branch into the topic branch instead of creating a deployment. This auto-merge happens when:

Auto-merge option is enabled in the repository
Topic branch does not include the latest changes on the base branch, which is master in the response example
There are no merge conflicts

If there are no new commits in the base branch, a new request to create a deployment should give a successful response.

Merge conflict response:

This error happens when the auto_merge option is enabled and when the default branch (in this case master), can't be merged into the branch that's being deployed (in this case topic-branch), due to merge conflicts.

Failed commit status checks:

This error happens when the required_contexts parameter indicates that one or more contexts need to have a success status for the commit to be deployed, but one or more of the required contexts do not have a state of success.

OAuth app tokens and personal access tokens (classic) need the repo or repo_deployment scope to use this endpoint.

Tokens de acceso específicos para "Create a deployment"

Este punto de conexión funciona con los siguientes tipos de token pormenorizados:

El token pormenorizado debe tener el siguiente conjunto de permisos:

"Deployments" repository permissions (write)

Parámetros para "Create a deployment"

Encabezados
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

Parámetros de la ruta de acceso
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
`owner` string Requerido The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string Requerido The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.

Parámetros del cuerpo
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
`ref` string Requerido The ref to deploy. This can be a branch, tag, or SHA.
`task` string Specifies a task to execute (e.g., `deploy` or `deploy:migrations`). Valor predeterminado: `deploy`
`auto_merge` boolean Attempts to automatically merge the default branch into the requested ref, if it's behind the default branch. Valor predeterminado: `true`
`required_contexts` array of strings The status contexts to verify against commit status checks. If you omit this parameter, GitHub verifies all unique contexts before creating a deployment. To bypass checking entirely, pass an empty array. Defaults to all unique contexts.
`payload` object or string JSON payload with extra information about the deployment.
`environment` string Name for the target deployment environment (e.g., `production`, `staging`, `qa`). Valor predeterminado: `production`
`description` string or null Short description of the deployment. Valor predeterminado: `""`
`transient_environment` boolean Specifies if the given environment is specific to the deployment and will no longer exist at some point in the future. Default: `false` Valor predeterminado: `false`
`production_environment` boolean Specifies if the given environment is one that end-users directly interact with. Default: `true` when `environment` is `production` and `false` otherwise.

Códigos de estado de respuesta HTTP para "Create a deployment"

status code	Descripción
`201`	Created
`202`	Merged branch response
`409`	Conflict when there is a merge conflict or the commit's status checks failed
`422`	Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

Ejemplos de código para "Create a deployment"

If you access GitHub at GHE.com, replace api.github.com with your enterprise's dedicated subdomain at api.SUBDOMAIN.ghe.com.

Ejemplo de solicitud

post/repos/{owner}/{repo}/deployments

curl -L \
  -X POST \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/deployments \
  -d '{"ref":"topic-branch","payload":"{ \"deploy\": \"migrate\" }","description":"Deploy request from hubot"}'

Simple example

Status: 201

{
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/deployments/1",
  "id": 1,
  "node_id": "MDEwOkRlcGxveW1lbnQx",
  "sha": "a84d88e7554fc1fa21bcbc4efae3c782a70d2b9d",
  "ref": "topic-branch",
  "task": "deploy",
  "payload": {},
  "original_environment": "staging",
  "environment": "production",
  "description": "Deploy request from hubot",
  "creator": {
    "login": "octocat",
    "id": 1,
    "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
    "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
    "gravatar_id": "",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
    "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
    "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
    "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
    "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
    "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
    "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
    "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
    "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
    "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
    "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
    "type": "User",
    "site_admin": false
  },
  "created_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
  "updated_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
  "statuses_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/deployments/1/statuses",
  "repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example",
  "transient_environment": false,
  "production_environment": true
}

Get a deployment

Tokens de acceso específicos para "Get a deployment"

Este punto de conexión funciona con los siguientes tipos de token pormenorizados:

El token pormenorizado debe tener el siguiente conjunto de permisos:

"Deployments" repository permissions (read)

Este punto de conexión se puede usar sin autenticación o los permisos mencionados anteriormente si solo se solicitan recursos públicos.

Parámetros para "Get a deployment"

Encabezados
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

Parámetros de la ruta de acceso
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
`owner` string Requerido The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string Requerido The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.
`deployment_id` integer Requerido deployment_id parameter

Códigos de estado de respuesta HTTP para "Get a deployment"

status code	Descripción
`200`	OK
`404`	Resource not found

Ejemplos de código para "Get a deployment"

If you access GitHub at GHE.com, replace api.github.com with your enterprise's dedicated subdomain at api.SUBDOMAIN.ghe.com.

Ejemplo de solicitud

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/deployments/{deployment_id}

curl -L \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/deployments/DEPLOYMENT_ID

Response

Status: 200

{
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/deployments/1",
  "id": 1,
  "node_id": "MDEwOkRlcGxveW1lbnQx",
  "sha": "a84d88e7554fc1fa21bcbc4efae3c782a70d2b9d",
  "ref": "topic-branch",
  "task": "deploy",
  "payload": {},
  "original_environment": "staging",
  "environment": "production",
  "description": "Deploy request from hubot",
  "creator": {
    "login": "octocat",
    "id": 1,
    "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
    "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
    "gravatar_id": "",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
    "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
    "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
    "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
    "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
    "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
    "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
    "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
    "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
    "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
    "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
    "type": "User",
    "site_admin": false
  },
  "created_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
  "updated_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
  "statuses_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/deployments/1/statuses",
  "repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example",
  "transient_environment": false,
  "production_environment": true
}

Delete a deployment

If the repository only has one deployment, you can delete the deployment regardless of its status. If the repository has more than one deployment, you can only delete inactive deployments. This ensures that repositories with multiple deployments will always have an active deployment.

To set a deployment as inactive, you must:

Create a new deployment that is active so that the system has a record of the current state, then delete the previously active deployment.
Mark the active deployment as inactive by adding any non-successful deployment status.

For more information, see "Create a deployment" and "Create a deployment status."

OAuth app tokens and personal access tokens (classic) need the repo or repo_deployment scope to use this endpoint.

Tokens de acceso específicos para "Delete a deployment"

Este punto de conexión funciona con los siguientes tipos de token pormenorizados:

El token pormenorizado debe tener el siguiente conjunto de permisos:

"Deployments" repository permissions (write)

Parámetros para "Delete a deployment"

Encabezados
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

Parámetros de la ruta de acceso
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
`owner` string Requerido The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string Requerido The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.
`deployment_id` integer Requerido deployment_id parameter

Códigos de estado de respuesta HTTP para "Delete a deployment"

status code	Descripción
`204`	No Content
`404`	Resource not found
`422`	Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

Ejemplos de código para "Delete a deployment"

If you access GitHub at GHE.com, replace api.github.com with your enterprise's dedicated subdomain at api.SUBDOMAIN.ghe.com.

Ejemplo de solicitud

delete/repos/{owner}/{repo}/deployments/{deployment_id}

curl -L \
  -X DELETE \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/deployments/DEPLOYMENT_ID

Response

Status: 204