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Ahora la API de REST tiene control de versiones. Para obtener más información, consulta "Acerca del control de versiones de la API".

Puntos de conexión de la API de REST para implementaciones

La API de REST permite crear y eliminar implementaciones y entornos de implementación.

Acerca de las implementaciones

Los despliegues son slicitudes para desplegar una ref específica (rma, SHA, etiqueta). GitHub envía un evento deployment que los servicios externos pueden escuchar y sobre el que pueden actuar cuando se crean implementaciones. Los despliegues habilitan a los desarrolladores y a las organizaciones para crear herramientas sin conexión directa en torno a los despliegues, sin tener que preocuparse acerca de los detalles de implementación de entregar tipos de aplicaciones diferentes (por ejemplo, web o nativas).

Los estados de implementación permiten a los servicios externos marcar las implementaciones con un estado error, failure, pending, in_progress, queued o success que los sistemas que escuchan eventos deployment_status pueden consumir.

Los estados de implementación también pueden incluir un valor description y log_urlopcional, que son muy recomendables porque hacen que los estados de implementación sean más útiles. log_url es la dirección URL completa de la salida de implementación y description es un resumen general de lo que ha ocurrido con la implementación.

GitHub envía eventos deployment y deployment_status cuando se crean implementaciones y estados de implementación. Estos eventos permiten que las integraciones de terceros reciban solicitudes de implementación, y respondan a ellas, y actualizan el estado de una implementación conforme esta progrese.

Debajo encontrarás un diagrama de secuencia simple que explica cómo funcionarían estas interacciones.

+---------+             +--------+            +-----------+        +-------------+
| Tooling |             | GitHub |            | 3rd Party |        | Your Server |
+---------+             +--------+            +-----------+        +-------------+
     |                      |                       |                     |
     |  Create Deployment   |                       |                     |
     |--------------------->|                       |                     |
     |                      |                       |                     |
     |  Deployment Created  |                       |                     |
     |<---------------------|                       |                     |
     |                      |                       |                     |
     |                      |   Deployment Event    |                     |
     |                      |---------------------->|                     |
     |                      |                       |     SSH+Deploys     |
     |                      |                       |-------------------->|
     |                      |                       |                     |
     |                      |   Deployment Status   |                     |
     |                      |<----------------------|                     |
     |                      |                       |                     |
     |                      |                       |   Deploy Completed  |
     |                      |                       |<--------------------|
     |                      |                       |                     |
     |                      |   Deployment Status   |                     |
     |                      |<----------------------|                     |
     |                      |                       |                     |

Ten en cuenta que GitHub jamás accede a tus servidores realmente. La interacción con los eventos de despliegue dependerá de tu integración de terceros. Varios sistemas pueden escuchar a los eventos de despliegue, y depende de cada uno de ellos decidir si son responsables de cargar el código a tus servidores, si crean código nativo, etc.

Ten en cuenta que el ámbito de OAuth repo_deployment concede acceso destinado a las implementaciones y los estados de implementación sin conceder acceso al código del repositorio, mientras que los ámbitos public_repo y repo también conceden permiso para el código.

Despliegues inactivos

Al establecer el estado de una implementación en success, todas las implementaciones anteriores que no sean transitorias ni de producción y que se encuentren en el mismo repositorio con el mismo nombre de entorno se convertirán en inactive. Para evitarlo, puede auto_inactive establecer en false al crear el estado de implementación.

Puede comunicar que ya no existe un entorno transitorio si establece state en inactive. Al establecer state en inactive se muestra la implementación como destroyed en GitHub y se quita el acceso a ella.

List deployments

Simple filtering of deployments is available via query parameters:

Tokens de acceso específicos para "List deployments"

Este punto de conexión funciona con los siguientes tipos de token:

El token debe tener el siguiente conjunto de permisos.:

  • deployments:read

Este punto de conexión se puede usar sin autenticación o los permisos mencionados anteriormente si solo se solicitan recursos públicos.

Parámetros para "List deployments"

Encabezados
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
accept string

Setting to application/vnd.github+json is recommended.

Parámetros de la ruta de acceso
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
owner string Requerido

The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.

repo string Requerido

The name of the repository without the .git extension. The name is not case sensitive.

Parámetros de consulta
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
sha string

The SHA recorded at creation time.

Valor predeterminado: none

ref string

The name of the ref. This can be a branch, tag, or SHA.

Valor predeterminado: none

task string

The name of the task for the deployment (e.g., deploy or deploy:migrations).

Valor predeterminado: none

environment string or null

The name of the environment that was deployed to (e.g., staging or production).

Valor predeterminado: none

per_page integer

The number of results per page (max 100). For more information, see "Using pagination in the REST API."

Valor predeterminado: 30

page integer

The page number of the results to fetch. For more information, see "Using pagination in the REST API."

Valor predeterminado: 1

Códigos de estado de respuesta HTTP para "List deployments"

status codeDescripción
200

OK

Ejemplos de código para "List deployments"

Ejemplo de solicitud

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/deployments
curl -L \ -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \ -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \ https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/deployments

Response

Status: 200
[ { "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/deployments/1", "id": 1, "node_id": "MDEwOkRlcGxveW1lbnQx", "sha": "a84d88e7554fc1fa21bcbc4efae3c782a70d2b9d", "ref": "topic-branch", "task": "deploy", "payload": {}, "original_environment": "staging", "environment": "production", "description": "Deploy request from hubot", "creator": { "login": "octocat", "id": 1, "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=", "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat", "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat", "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers", "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}", "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}", "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}", "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions", "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs", "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}", "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events", "type": "User", "site_admin": false }, "created_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z", "updated_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z", "statuses_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/deployments/1/statuses", "repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example", "transient_environment": false, "production_environment": true } ]

Create a deployment

Deployments offer a few configurable parameters with certain defaults.

The ref parameter can be any named branch, tag, or SHA. At GitHub Enterprise Cloud we often deploy branches and verify them before we merge a pull request.

The environment parameter allows deployments to be issued to different runtime environments. Teams often have multiple environments for verifying their applications, such as production, staging, and qa. This parameter makes it easier to track which environments have requested deployments. The default environment is production.

The auto_merge parameter is used to ensure that the requested ref is not behind the repository's default branch. If the ref is behind the default branch for the repository, we will attempt to merge it for you. If the merge succeeds, the API will return a successful merge commit. If merge conflicts prevent the merge from succeeding, the API will return a failure response.

By default, commit statuses for every submitted context must be in a success state. The required_contexts parameter allows you to specify a subset of contexts that must be success, or to specify contexts that have not yet been submitted. You are not required to use commit statuses to deploy. If you do not require any contexts or create any commit statuses, the deployment will always succeed.

The payload parameter is available for any extra information that a deployment system might need. It is a JSON text field that will be passed on when a deployment event is dispatched.

The task parameter is used by the deployment system to allow different execution paths. In the web world this might be deploy:migrations to run schema changes on the system. In the compiled world this could be a flag to compile an application with debugging enabled.

Merged branch response:

You will see this response when GitHub automatically merges the base branch into the topic branch instead of creating a deployment. This auto-merge happens when:

  • Auto-merge option is enabled in the repository
  • Topic branch does not include the latest changes on the base branch, which is master in the response example
  • There are no merge conflicts

If there are no new commits in the base branch, a new request to create a deployment should give a successful response.

Merge conflict response:

This error happens when the auto_merge option is enabled and when the default branch (in this case master), can't be merged into the branch that's being deployed (in this case topic-branch), due to merge conflicts.

Failed commit status checks:

This error happens when the required_contexts parameter indicates that one or more contexts need to have a success status for the commit to be deployed, but one or more of the required contexts do not have a state of success.

OAuth app tokens and personal access tokens (classic) need the repo or repo_deployment scope to use this endpoint.

Tokens de acceso específicos para "Create a deployment"

Este punto de conexión funciona con los siguientes tipos de token:

El token debe tener el siguiente conjunto de permisos.:

  • deployments:write

Parámetros para "Create a deployment"

Encabezados
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
accept string

Setting to application/vnd.github+json is recommended.

Parámetros de la ruta de acceso
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
owner string Requerido

The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.

repo string Requerido

The name of the repository without the .git extension. The name is not case sensitive.

Parámetros del cuerpo
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
ref string Requerido

The ref to deploy. This can be a branch, tag, or SHA.

task string

Specifies a task to execute (e.g., deploy or deploy:migrations).

Valor predeterminado: deploy

auto_merge boolean

Attempts to automatically merge the default branch into the requested ref, if it's behind the default branch.

Valor predeterminado: true

required_contexts array of strings

The status contexts to verify against commit status checks. If you omit this parameter, GitHub verifies all unique contexts before creating a deployment. To bypass checking entirely, pass an empty array. Defaults to all unique contexts.

payload object or string

JSON payload with extra information about the deployment.

environment string

Name for the target deployment environment (e.g., production, staging, qa).

Valor predeterminado: production

description string or null

Short description of the deployment.

Valor predeterminado: ""

transient_environment boolean

Specifies if the given environment is specific to the deployment and will no longer exist at some point in the future. Default: false

Valor predeterminado: false

production_environment boolean

Specifies if the given environment is one that end-users directly interact with. Default: true when environment is production and false otherwise.

Códigos de estado de respuesta HTTP para "Create a deployment"

status codeDescripción
201

Created

202

Merged branch response

409

Conflict when there is a merge conflict or the commit's status checks failed

422

Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

Ejemplos de código para "Create a deployment"

Ejemplo de solicitud

post/repos/{owner}/{repo}/deployments
curl -L \ -X POST \ -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \ -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \ https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/deployments \ -d '{"ref":"topic-branch","payload":"{ \"deploy\": \"migrate\" }","description":"Deploy request from hubot"}'

Simple example

Status: 201
{ "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/deployments/1", "id": 1, "node_id": "MDEwOkRlcGxveW1lbnQx", "sha": "a84d88e7554fc1fa21bcbc4efae3c782a70d2b9d", "ref": "topic-branch", "task": "deploy", "payload": {}, "original_environment": "staging", "environment": "production", "description": "Deploy request from hubot", "creator": { "login": "octocat", "id": 1, "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=", "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat", "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat", "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers", "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}", "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}", "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}", "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions", "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs", "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}", "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events", "type": "User", "site_admin": false }, "created_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z", "updated_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z", "statuses_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/deployments/1/statuses", "repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example", "transient_environment": false, "production_environment": true }

Get a deployment

Tokens de acceso específicos para "Get a deployment"

Este punto de conexión funciona con los siguientes tipos de token:

El token debe tener el siguiente conjunto de permisos.:

  • deployments:read

Este punto de conexión se puede usar sin autenticación o los permisos mencionados anteriormente si solo se solicitan recursos públicos.

Parámetros para "Get a deployment"

Encabezados
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
accept string

Setting to application/vnd.github+json is recommended.

Parámetros de la ruta de acceso
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
owner string Requerido

The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.

repo string Requerido

The name of the repository without the .git extension. The name is not case sensitive.

deployment_id integer Requerido

deployment_id parameter

Códigos de estado de respuesta HTTP para "Get a deployment"

status codeDescripción
200

OK

404

Resource not found

Ejemplos de código para "Get a deployment"

Ejemplo de solicitud

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/deployments/{deployment_id}
curl -L \ -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \ -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \ https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/deployments/DEPLOYMENT_ID

Response

Status: 200
{ "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/deployments/1", "id": 1, "node_id": "MDEwOkRlcGxveW1lbnQx", "sha": "a84d88e7554fc1fa21bcbc4efae3c782a70d2b9d", "ref": "topic-branch", "task": "deploy", "payload": {}, "original_environment": "staging", "environment": "production", "description": "Deploy request from hubot", "creator": { "login": "octocat", "id": 1, "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=", "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat", "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat", "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers", "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}", "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}", "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}", "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions", "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs", "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}", "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events", "type": "User", "site_admin": false }, "created_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z", "updated_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z", "statuses_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/deployments/1/statuses", "repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example", "transient_environment": false, "production_environment": true }

Delete a deployment

If the repository only has one deployment, you can delete the deployment regardless of its status. If the repository has more than one deployment, you can only delete inactive deployments. This ensures that repositories with multiple deployments will always have an active deployment.

To set a deployment as inactive, you must:

  • Create a new deployment that is active so that the system has a record of the current state, then delete the previously active deployment.
  • Mark the active deployment as inactive by adding any non-successful deployment status.

For more information, see "Create a deployment" and "Create a deployment status."

OAuth app tokens and personal access tokens (classic) need the repo or repo_deployment scope to use this endpoint.

Tokens de acceso específicos para "Delete a deployment"

Este punto de conexión funciona con los siguientes tipos de token:

El token debe tener el siguiente conjunto de permisos.:

  • deployments:write

Parámetros para "Delete a deployment"

Encabezados
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
accept string

Setting to application/vnd.github+json is recommended.

Parámetros de la ruta de acceso
Nombre, Tipo, Descripción
owner string Requerido

The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.

repo string Requerido

The name of the repository without the .git extension. The name is not case sensitive.

deployment_id integer Requerido

deployment_id parameter

Códigos de estado de respuesta HTTP para "Delete a deployment"

status codeDescripción
204

No Content

404

Resource not found

422

Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

Ejemplos de código para "Delete a deployment"

Ejemplo de solicitud

delete/repos/{owner}/{repo}/deployments/{deployment_id}
curl -L \ -X DELETE \ -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \ -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \ https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/deployments/DEPLOYMENT_ID

Response

Status: 204