Configuring coding guidelines for GitHub Copilot code review

About coding guidelines

You can customize Copilot code review with custom coding guidelines written in natural language. For more information on Copilot code review, see "Using GitHub Copilot code review."

With coding guidelines, Copilot can give feedback based on your organization's specific coding style and best practices.

Because Copilot code review is powered by a large language model, it can help with enforcing coding guidelines that are not covered by your linter or static analysis tool.

Coding guidelines are configured at the repository level. You can create and enable up to 6 coding guidelines per repository.

Dos and don'ts for coding guidelines

• Do use simple, clear and concise language to describe your coding guideline.
• Do be as specific as possible about what Copilot should look for - that is, what you *o or don't want to see in your code.
• Do take a look at the "Coding guidelines examples" *elow for some inspiration.
• Don't try to use coding guidelines to enforce style guidelines that can be covered *y your linter or static analysis tool.
• Don't use wording that is ambiguous or could be interpreted in different ways.
• Don't try to fit multiple different ideas into a single coding guideline.*

Creating a coding guideline

1. En GitHub, navegue hasta la página principal del repositorio.

2. En el nombre del repositorio, haz clic en Configuración. Si no puedes ver la pestaña "Configuración", selecciona el menú desplegable y, a continuación, haz clic en Configuración.

   

3. In the "Code & automation" section of the side bar, click Copilot, then Code review.

4. Click Create guideline.

5. Under "Name," give the coding guideline a name.

6. Under "Description," provide a description of the coding guideline up to 600 characters long. This will be used by Copilot to understand your coding style and to decide when to leave a comment.

   How you write your description has a big impact on the quality of comments that Copilot will generate. For help with writing effective coding guidelines, see "Dos and don'ts for coding guidelines" above, and "Coding guidelines examples" below.

7. Optionally, limit the coding guideline to specific file types or paths by clicking Add file path and adding path patterns.

   You can use fnmatch syntax to define paths to target, with * as a wildcard to match any string of characters.

   Como GitHub usa la marca File::FNM_PATHNAME para la sintaxis File.fnmatch, el carácter comodín * no coincide con los separadores de directorios (/). Por ejemplo, qa/* coincidirá con todas las ramas que comienzan por qa/ y que contienen una sola barra diagonal, pero no coincidirá con qa/foo/bar. Puedes incluir cualquier número de barras diagonales después de qa con qa/**/*, que coincidiría, por ejemplo, con qa/foo/bar/foobar/hello-world. También puedes extender la cadena qa con qa**/**/* para que la regla sea más inclusiva.

   Para más información sobre las opciones de sintaxis, consulta la documentación de fnmatch.

   Nota: No todas las expresiones de la sintaxis fnmatch se admiten en las reglas de protección de ramas. Ten presente las siguientes consideraciones:

   • No se puede usar el carácter de barra diagonal inversa (\) como carácter de comillas, ya que GitHub no admite el uso de barras diagonales inversas en las reglas de protección de ramas.
   • Puedes especificar juegos de caracteres entre corchetes ([]), pero actualmente no puedes complementar un conjunto con el operador ^ (por ejemplo, [^charset]).
   • Aunque GitHub admite File::FNM_PATHNAME en la sintaxis de fnmatch, File::FNM_EXTGLOB no se admite.

8. Test your coding guideline to make sure it works as expected.

   1. Click Add sample.
   2. Add your own sample, or press Generate code sample to automatically generate a code sample based on your title and description.
   3. Click Save to save the code sample.
   4. Test the coding guideline against your sample by pressing Run.

9. Save your coding guideline, and turn it on, by clicking Save guideline.

Running a review with coding guidelines

When you request a review from Copilot, it will automatically use the repository's enabled coding guidelines to review your code. For more information, see "Using GitHub Copilot code review."

Comments generated based on a coding guideline will include a message, highlighting their source.

Coding guidelines examples

Example 1: Avoid using magic numbers

Title: Avoid using magic numbers

Description: Don't use magic numbers in code. Numbers should be defined as constants or variables with meaningful names.

Path patterns: **/*.py

Example 2: Don't use SELECT * in SQL queries

Title: Don't use `SELECT *` in SQL queries

Description: Don't use `SELECT *` in SQL queries. Always specify the columns you want to select. `COUNT(*)` is allowed.

Path patterns: None (applies to all file types, as SQL queries may be embedded in code).

Example 3: Use fetch for HTTP requests

Title: Use `fetch` for HTTP requests

Description: Use `fetch` for HTTP requests, not `axios` or `superagent` or other libraries.

Path patterns: **/*.ts, **/*.js, **/*.jsx, **/*.tsx

Example 4: Always tag metrics with the current environment

Title: Always tag metrics with the current environment

Description: Always include a `env` tag with the current environment when emitting metrics, for example, `env:prod` or `env:dev`.

Path patterns: */*.go, */*.java