Enabling subdomain isolation

About subdomain isolation

Subdomain isolation mitigates cross-site scripting and other related vulnerabilities. For more information, see Cross-site scripting on Wikipedia. We highly recommend that you enable subdomain isolation on your GitHub Enterprise Server instance.

When subdomain isolation is enabled, GitHub Enterprise Server replaces several paths with subdomains. After enabling subdomain isolation, attempts to access the previous paths for some user-supplied content, such as http(s)://HOSTNAME/raw/, may return 404 errors.

Path without subdomain isolation	Path with subdomain isolation
`http(s)://HOSTNAME/`	`http(s)://docker.HOSTNAME/`
`http(s)://HOSTNAME/_registry/npm/`	`https://npm.HOSTNAME/`
`http(s)://HOSTNAME/_registry/rubygems/`	`https://rubygems.HOSTNAME/`
`http(s)://HOSTNAME/_registry/maven/`	`https://maven.HOSTNAME/`
`http(s)://HOSTNAME/_registry/nuget/`	`https://nuget.HOSTNAME/`
`http(s)://HOSTNAME/assets/`	`http(s)://assets.HOSTNAME/`
`http(s)://HOSTNAME/avatars/`	`http(s)://avatars.HOSTNAME/`
`http(s)://HOSTNAME/codeload/`	`http(s)://codeload.HOSTNAME/`
`http(s)://HOSTNAME/gist/`	`http(s)://gist.HOSTNAME/`
`http(s)://HOSTNAME/media/`	`http(s)://media.HOSTNAME/`
`http(s)://HOSTNAME/notebooks/`	`http(s)://notebooks.HOSTNAME/`
`http(s)://HOSTNAME/pages/`	`http(s)://pages.HOSTNAME/`
`http(s)://HOSTNAME/raw/`	`http(s)://raw.HOSTNAME/`
`http(s)://HOSTNAME/reply/`	`http(s)://reply.HOSTNAME/`
`http(s)://HOSTNAME/uploads/`	`http(s)://uploads.HOSTNAME/`
`http(s)://HOSTNAME/viewscreen/`	`http(s)://viewscreen.HOSTNAME/`
Not supported	`https://containers.HOSTNAME/`

Prerequisites

Warning

If subdomain isolation is disabled, we recommend also disabling GitHub Pages on your enterprise. There will be no way to isolate user-supplied GitHub Pages content from the rest of your enterprise's data. For more information, see "Configuring GitHub Pages for your enterprise."

Before you enable subdomain isolation, you must configure your network settings for your new domain.

Specify a valid domain name as your hostname, instead of an IP address. For more information, see Configuring the hostname for your instance.

Warning

Do not change the hostname for GitHub Enterprise Server after initial setup. Changing the hostname will cause unexpected behavior, up to and including instance outages and invalidation of users' security keys. If you have changed the hostname for your instance and are experiencing problems, contact GitHub Enterprise Support or GitHub Premium Support.

Set up a wildcard Domain Name System (DNS) record or individual DNS records for the subdomains listed above. We recommend creating an A record for *.HOSTNAME that points to your server's IP address so you don't have to create multiple records for each subdomain.
Get a wildcard Transport Layer Security (TLS) certificate for *.HOSTNAME with a Subject Alternative Name (SAN) for both HOSTNAME and the wildcard domain *.HOSTNAME. For example, if your hostname is github.octoinc.com, get a certificate with the Common Name value set to *.github.octoinc.com and a SAN value set to both github.octoinc.com and *.github.octoinc.com.
Enable TLS on your appliance. For more information, see Configuring TLS.