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此版本的 GitHub Enterprise 已停止服务 2022-06-03. 即使针对重大安全问题,也不会发布补丁。 要获得更好的性能、改进的安全性和新功能,请升级到 GitHub Enterprise 的最新版本。 如需升级方面的帮助,请联系 GitHub Enterprise 支持

Exporting migration data from GitHub.com

You can export migration data from an organization on GitHub.com by using the API to select repositories to migrate, then generating a migration archive that you can import into a GitHub Enterprise Server instance.

Preparing the source organization on GitHub

  1. Ensure that you have owner permissions on the source organization's repositories.

  2. 生成范围为 repoadmin:org 的访问令牌。 on GitHub.com.

  3. 为尽量减少停机,请创建要从源实例导出的仓库列表。 您可以使用每行列出一个仓库 URL 的文本文件一次性导出多个仓库。

Exporting the organization's repositories

注意:复刻关系在迁移后不会持续。

To export repository data from GitHub.com, use the Migrations API.

The Migrations API is currently in a preview period, which means that the endpoints and parameters may change in the future.

Generating a migration archive

注意: 锁定存储库会阻止对存储库的所有写入。 您不能将新团队或协作者与锁定的仓库相关联。 如果您执行的试用版,则� 需锁定仓库。 当您从正在使用的仓库迁移数据时,

GitHub 强烈建议锁定仓库。 更多信息请参阅“关于迁移”。

  1. Notify members of your organization that you'll be performing a migration. The export can take several minutes, depending on the number of repositories being exported. The full migration including import may take several hours so we recommend doing a trial run in order to determine how long the full process will take. For more information, see "About Migrations."

  2. Start a migration by sending a POST request to the migration endpoint. You'll need:

    • Your access token for authentication.
    • A list of the repositories you want to migrate:
      curl -H "Authorization: token GITHUB_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
      -X POST \
      -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
      -d'{"lock_repositories":true,"repositories":["orgname/reponame", "orgname/reponame"]}' \
      https://api.github.com/orgs/orgname/migrations
    • If you want to lock the repositories before migrating them, make sure lock_repositories is set to true. This is highly recommended.
    • You can exclude file attachments by passing exclude_attachments: true to the endpoint. 文件附件可能很大,可能不必要地胀大您的最终迁移存档。 The final archive size must be less than 20 GB.

    This request returns a unique id which represents your migration. You'll need it for subsequent calls to the Migrations API.

  3. Send a GET request to the migration status endpoint to fetch the status of a migration. You'll need:

    • Your access token for authentication.
    • The unique id of the migration:
      curl -H "Authorization: token GITHUB_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
      -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
      https://api.github.com/orgs/orgname/migrations/id

    A migration can be in one of the following states:

    • pending, which means the migration hasn't started yet.
    • exporting, which means the migration is in progress.
    • exported, which means the migration finished successfully.
    • failed, which means the migration failed.
  4. After your migration has exported, download the migration archive by sending a GET request to the migration download endpoint. You'll need:

    • Your access token for authentication.
    • The unique id of the migration:
      curl -H "Authorization: token GITHUB_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
      -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
      -L -o migration_archive.tar.gz \
      https://api.github.com/orgs/orgname/migrations/id/archive
  5. The migration archive is automatically deleted after seven days. If you would prefer to delete it sooner, you can send a DELETE request to the migration archive delete endpoint. You'll need:

    • Your access token for authentication.
    • The unique id of the migration:
      curl -H "Authorization: token GITHUB_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
      -X DELETE \
      -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
      https://api.github.com/orgs/orgname/migrations/id/archive
  6. 要将存档的迁移数据导入到 GitHub Enterprise Server 实例,请参阅“准备将数据迁移到企业”。