Web 挂钩

仓库 web 挂钩允许您在仓库内发生特定事件时接收 HTTP POST 有效负载。 The webhook REST APIs enable you to manage repository, organization, and app webhooks. You can also use the REST API to change the configuration of the webhook. 例如，您可以修改有效负载 URL、内容类型、SSL 验证和机密。更多信息请参阅：

如果您要设置一个 web 挂钩来接收来自组织所有仓库的事件，请参阅关于组织 web 挂钩的 API 文档。

除了 REST API 之外， GitHub 还可以作为仓库的 PubSubHubbub 枢纽。

仓库 web 挂钩

List repository webhooks

get /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks

参数

Name	Type	In	Description
`accept`	string	header	Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`per_page`	integer	query	Results per page (max 100) Default: `30`
`page`	integer	query	Page number of the results to fetch. Default: `1`

代� �示例

Shell

curl \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  http(s)://{hostname}/api/v3/repos/octocat/hello-world/hooks

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

await octokit.request('GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world'
})

Response

Status: 200 OK

[
  {
    "type": "Repository",
    "id": 12345678,
    "name": "web",
    "active": true,
    "events": [
      "push",
      "pull_request"
    ],
    "config": {
      "content_type": "json",
      "insecure_ssl": "0",
      "url": "https://example.com/webhook"
    },
    "updated_at": "2019-06-03T00:57:16Z",
    "created_at": "2019-06-03T00:57:16Z",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678",
    "test_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678/test",
    "ping_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678/pings",
    "last_response": {
      "code": null,
      "status": "unused",
      "message": null
    }
  }
]

Resource not found

Status: 404 Not Found

Notes

Works with GitHub Apps

Create a repository webhook

Repositories can have multiple webhooks installed. Each webhook should have a unique config. Multiple webhooks can share the same config as long as those webhooks do not have any events that overlap.

post /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks

参数

Name Type In Description

accept

string

header

Setting to application/vnd.github.v3+json is recommended.

owner string path

repo string path

name

string

body

Use web to create a webhook. Default: web. This parameter only accepts the value web.

config

object

body

Key/value pairs to provide settings for this webhook. These are defined below.

Properties of the config object

Name (Type)	Description
`url` (string)	The URL to which the payloads will be delivered.
`content_type` (string)	The media type used to serialize the payloads. Supported values include `json` and `form`. The default is `form`.
`secret` (string)	If provided, the `secret` will be used as the `key` to generate the HMAC hex digest value for delivery signature headers.
`insecure_ssl` (string or number)	Determines whether the SSL certificate of the host for `url` will be verified when delivering payloads. Supported values include `0` (verification is performed) and `1` (verification is not performed). The default is `0`. We strongly recommend not setting this to `1` as you are subject to man-in-the-middle and other attacks.
`token` (string)
`digest` (string)

events

array of strings

body

Determines what events the hook is triggered for.

Default: push

active

boolean

body

Determines if notifications are sent when the webhook is triggered. Set to true to send notifications.

Default: true

代� �示例

Shell

curl \
  -X POST \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  http(s)://{hostname}/api/v3/repos/octocat/hello-world/hooks \
  -d '{"name":"name"}'

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

await octokit.request('POST /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  name: 'name'
})

Response

Status: 201 Created

{
  "type": "Repository",
  "id": 12345678,
  "name": "web",
  "active": true,
  "events": [
    "push",
    "pull_request"
  ],
  "config": {
    "content_type": "json",
    "insecure_ssl": "0",
    "url": "https://example.com/webhook"
  },
  "updated_at": "2019-06-03T00:57:16Z",
  "created_at": "2019-06-03T00:57:16Z",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678",
  "test_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678/test",
  "ping_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678/pings",
  "last_response": {
    "code": null,
    "status": "unused",
    "message": null
  }
}

Forbidden

Status: 403 Forbidden

Resource not found

Status: 404 Not Found

Validation failed

Status: 422 Unprocessable Entity

Notes

Works with GitHub Apps

Get a repository webhook

Returns a webhook configured in a repository. To get only the webhook config properties, see "Get a webhook configuration for a repository."

get /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}

参数

Name	Type	In	Description
`accept`	string	header	Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`hook_id`	integer	path

代� �示例

Shell

curl \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  http(s)://{hostname}/api/v3/repos/octocat/hello-world/hooks/42

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

await octokit.request('GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  hook_id: 42
})

Response

Status: 200 OK

{
  "type": "Repository",
  "id": 12345678,
  "name": "web",
  "active": true,
  "events": [
    "push",
    "pull_request"
  ],
  "config": {
    "content_type": "json",
    "insecure_ssl": "0",
    "url": "https://example.com/webhook"
  },
  "updated_at": "2019-06-03T00:57:16Z",
  "created_at": "2019-06-03T00:57:16Z",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678",
  "test_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678/test",
  "ping_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678/pings",
  "last_response": {
    "code": null,
    "status": "unused",
    "message": null
  }
}

Resource not found

Status: 404 Not Found

Notes

Works with GitHub Apps

Update a repository webhook

Updates a webhook configured in a repository. If you previously had a secret set, you must provide the same secret or set a new secret or the secret will be removed. If you are only updating individual webhook config properties, use "Update a webhook configuration for a repository."

patch /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}

参数

Name Type In Description

accept

string

header

Setting to application/vnd.github.v3+json is recommended.

owner string path

repo string path

hook_id integer path

config

object

body

Key/value pairs to provide settings for this webhook. These are defined below.

Properties of the config object

Name (Type)	Description
`url` (string)	Required. The URL to which the payloads will be delivered.
`content_type` (string)	The media type used to serialize the payloads. Supported values include `json` and `form`. The default is `form`.
`secret` (string)	If provided, the `secret` will be used as the `key` to generate the HMAC hex digest value for delivery signature headers.
`insecure_ssl` (string or number)	Determines whether the SSL certificate of the host for `url` will be verified when delivering payloads. Supported values include `0` (verification is performed) and `1` (verification is not performed). The default is `0`. We strongly recommend not setting this to `1` as you are subject to man-in-the-middle and other attacks.
`address` (string)
`room` (string)

events

array of strings

body

Determines what events the hook is triggered for. This replaces the entire array of events.

Default: push

add_events

array of strings

body

Determines a list of events to be added to the list of events that the Hook triggers for.

remove_events

array of strings

body

Determines a list of events to be removed from the list of events that the Hook triggers for.

active

boolean

body

Determines if notifications are sent when the webhook is triggered. Set to true to send notifications.

Default: true

代� �示例

Shell

curl \
  -X PATCH \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  http(s)://{hostname}/api/v3/repos/octocat/hello-world/hooks/42 \
  -d '{"config":{"url":"url","content_type":"content_type","secret":"secret","insecure_ssl":"insecure_ssl","address":"address","room":"room"}}'

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

await octokit.request('PATCH /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  hook_id: 42,
  config: {
    url: 'url',
    content_type: 'content_type',
    secret: 'secret',
    insecure_ssl: 'insecure_ssl',
    address: 'address',
    room: 'room'
  }
})

Response

Status: 200 OK

{
  "type": "Repository",
  "id": 12345678,
  "name": "web",
  "active": true,
  "events": [
    "push",
    "pull_request"
  ],
  "config": {
    "content_type": "json",
    "insecure_ssl": "0",
    "url": "https://example.com/webhook"
  },
  "updated_at": "2019-06-03T00:57:16Z",
  "created_at": "2019-06-03T00:57:16Z",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678",
  "test_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678/test",
  "ping_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678/pings",
  "last_response": {
    "code": null,
    "status": "unused",
    "message": null
  }
}

Resource not found

Status: 404 Not Found

Validation failed

Status: 422 Unprocessable Entity

Notes

Works with GitHub Apps

Delete a repository webhook

delete /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}

参数

Name	Type	In	Description
`accept`	string	header	Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`hook_id`	integer	path

代� �示例

Shell

curl \
  -X DELETE \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  http(s)://{hostname}/api/v3/repos/octocat/hello-world/hooks/42

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

await octokit.request('DELETE /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  hook_id: 42
})

Response

Status: 204 No Content

Resource not found

Status: 404 Not Found

Notes

Works with GitHub Apps

Ping a repository webhook

This will trigger a ping event to be sent to the hook.

post /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}/pings

参数

Name	Type	In	Description
`accept`	string	header	Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`hook_id`	integer	path

代� �示例

Shell

curl \
  -X POST \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  http(s)://{hostname}/api/v3/repos/octocat/hello-world/hooks/42/pings

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

await octokit.request('POST /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}/pings', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  hook_id: 42
})

Response

Status: 204 No Content

Resource not found

Status: 404 Not Found

Notes

Works with GitHub Apps

Test the push repository webhook

This will trigger the hook with the latest push to the current repository if the hook is subscribed to push events. If the hook is not subscribed to push events, the server will respond with 204 but no test POST will be generated.

Note: Previously /repos/:owner/:repo/hooks/:hook_id/test

post /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}/tests

参数

Name	Type	In	Description
`accept`	string	header	Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`hook_id`	integer	path

代� �示例

Shell

curl \
  -X POST \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  http(s)://{hostname}/api/v3/repos/octocat/hello-world/hooks/42/tests

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

await octokit.request('POST /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}/tests', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  hook_id: 42
})

Response

Status: 204 No Content

Resource not found

Status: 404 Not Found

Notes

Works with GitHub Apps

Repository webhook configuration

Get a webhook configuration for a repository

Returns the webhook configuration for a repository. To get more information about the webhook, including the active state and events, use "Get a repository webhook."

Access tokens must have the read:repo_hook or repo scope, and GitHub Apps must have the repository_hooks:read permission.

get /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}/config

参数

Name	Type	In	Description
`accept`	string	header	Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`hook_id`	integer	path

代� �示例

Shell

curl \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  http(s)://{hostname}/api/v3/repos/octocat/hello-world/hooks/42/config

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

await octokit.request('GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}/config', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  hook_id: 42
})

Response

Status: 200 OK

{
  "content_type": "json",
  "insecure_ssl": "0",
  "secret": "********",
  "url": "https://example.com/webhook"
}

Notes

Works with GitHub Apps

Update a webhook configuration for a repository

Updates the webhook configuration for a repository. To update more information about the webhook, including the active state and events, use "Update a repository webhook."

Access tokens must have the write:repo_hook or repo scope, and GitHub Apps must have the repository_hooks:write permission.

patch /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}/config

参数

Name	Type	In	Description
`accept`	string	header	Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`hook_id`	integer	path
`url`	string	body	The URL to which the payloads will be delivered.
`content_type`	string	body	The media type used to serialize the payloads. Supported values include `json` and `form`. The default is `form`.
`secret`	string	body	If provided, the `secret` will be used as the `key` to generate the HMAC hex digest value for delivery signature headers.
`insecure_ssl`	string or number	body	Determines whether the SSL certificate of the host for `url` will be verified when delivering payloads. Supported values include `0` (verification is performed) and `1` (verification is not performed). The default is `0`. We strongly recommend not setting this to `1` as you are subject to man-in-the-middle and other attacks.

代� �示例

Shell

curl \
  -X PATCH \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  http(s)://{hostname}/api/v3/repos/octocat/hello-world/hooks/42/config \
  -d '{"url":"url"}'

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

await octokit.request('PATCH /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}/config', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  hook_id: 42,
  url: 'url'
})

Response

Status: 200 OK

{
  "content_type": "json",
  "insecure_ssl": "0",
  "secret": "********",
  "url": "https://example.com/webhook"
}

Notes

Works with GitHub Apps

Repository webhook deliveries

接收 web 挂钩

为了让 GitHub Enterprise Server 发送 web 挂钩有效负载，您的服务器需要能够从 Internet 访问。我们还强烈建议使用 SSL，以便我们可以通过 HTTPS 发送� 密的有效负载。

Web 挂钩� �头

GitHub Enterprise Server 发送时将附带� 个 HTTP � �头，以区分事件类型和有效负载� �识符。更多信息请参阅 web 挂钩� �头。

PubSubHubbub

GitHub 还可以作为所有仓库的 PubSubHubbabub 枢纽。 PSHB 是一个简单的发布/订阅协议，允许服务器注册在主题更新时接收更新。这些更新随 HTTP POST 请求一起发送到回调 URL。 GitHub 仓库推送的主题 URL 采用以下� �式：

https://github.com/{owner}/{repo}/events/{event}

事件可以是任何可用的 web 挂钩事件。更多信息请参阅“web 挂钩事件和有效负载”。

响应� �式

默认� �式为现有接收后挂钩应具有的� �式：作为 POST 中的 payload 参数发送的 JSON 正文。您还可以指定接收带有 Accept � �头或 .json 扩展名的原始 JSON 正文。

Accept: application/json
https://github.com/{owner}/{repo}/events/push.json

回调 URL

回调 URL 可以使用 http:// 协议。

# Send updates to postbin.org
http://postbin.org/123

名称	类型	描述
`hub.mode`	`字符串`	必填。值为 `subscribe` 或 `unsubscribe`。
`hub.topic`	`字符串`	必填。要订阅的 GitHub 仓库的 URI。路径� �式必须为 `/{owner}/{repo}/events/{event}`。
`hub.callback`	`字符串`	要接收主题更新的 URI。
`hub.secret`	`字符串`	用于生成� 出正文内容的哈希签名的共享密钥。您可以通过比较原始请求正文与 `X-Hub-Signature` 或 `X-Hub-Signature-256` � �头的内容来验证来自 GitHub 的推送。您可以查看 PubSubHubbub 文档了解详情。