此版本的 GitHub Enterprise 已停止服务 2023-03-15. 即使针对重大安全问题,也不会发布补丁。 为了获得更好的性能、更高的安全性和新功能,请升级到最新版本的 GitHub Enterprise。 如需升级帮助,请联系 GitHub Enterprise 支持。
组织 web 挂钩
使用 REST API 与组织中的 Webhook 进行交互。
关于组织 Webhook
利用组织 Webhook 可在组织内发生特定事件时接收 HTTP POST
有效负载。 有关详细信息,请参阅“关于 web 挂钩”。
作用域和限制
对组织 web 挂钩的所有操作都需要经过身份验证的用户是所管理组织的管理员。 此外,OAuth 标记需要 admin:org_hook
作用域。 有关详细信息,请参阅“OAuth 应用程序的作用域”。
为了保护 web 挂钩配置中可能存在的敏感数据,我们还强制实施以下访问控制规则:
- OAuth 应用程序无法列出、查看或编辑不是它们创建的 web 挂钩。
- 用户无法列出、查看或编辑由 OAuth 应用程序创建的 web 挂钩。
接收 web 挂钩
为了让 GitHub Enterprise Server 发送 web 挂钩有效负载,您的服务器需要能够从 Internet 访问。 我们还强烈建议使用 SSL,以便我们可以通过 HTTPS 发送加密的有效负载。
有关更多最佳做法,请参阅我们的指南。
Web 挂钩标头
GitHub Enterprise Server 发送时将附带几个 HTTP 标头,以区分事件类型和有效负载标识符。 有关详细信息,请参阅 Webhook标头。
List organization webhooks
“List organization webhooks”的参数
标头 |
---|
名称, 类型, 说明 |
accept string Setting to |
路径参数 |
名称, 类型, 说明 |
org string 必须The organization name. The name is not case sensitive. |
查询参数 |
名称, 类型, 说明 |
per_page integer The number of results per page (max 100). 默认: |
page integer Page number of the results to fetch. 默认: |
“List organization webhooks”的 HTTP 响应状态代码
状态代码 | 说明 |
---|---|
200 | OK |
404 | Resource not found |
“List organization webhooks”的示例代码
curl -L \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/orgs/ORG/hooks
Response
Status: 200
[
{
"id": 1,
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/orgs/octocat/hooks/1",
"ping_url": "https://HOSTNAME/orgs/octocat/hooks/1/pings",
"deliveries_url": "https://HOSTNAME/orgs/octocat/hooks/1/deliveries",
"name": "web",
"events": [
"push",
"pull_request"
],
"active": true,
"config": {
"url": "http://example.com",
"content_type": "json"
},
"updated_at": "2011-09-06T20:39:23Z",
"created_at": "2011-09-06T17:26:27Z",
"type": "Organization"
}
]
Create an organization webhook
Here's how you can create a hook that posts payloads in JSON format:
“Create an organization webhook”的参数
标头 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
名称, 类型, 说明 | ||||||||||
accept string Setting to | ||||||||||
路径参数 | ||||||||||
名称, 类型, 说明 | ||||||||||
org string 必须The organization name. The name is not case sensitive. | ||||||||||
正文参数 | ||||||||||
名称, 类型, 说明 | ||||||||||
name string 必须Must be passed as "web". | ||||||||||
config object 必须Key/value pairs to provide settings for this webhook. These are defined below. | ||||||||||
Properties of |
名称, 类型, 说明 |
---|
url string 必须The URL to which the payloads will be delivered. |
content_type string The media type used to serialize the payloads. Supported values include |
secret string If provided, the |
insecure_ssl string or number Determines whether the SSL certificate of the host for |
username string |
password string |
events
array of strings Determines what events the hook is triggered for. Set to ["*"]
to receive all possible events.
默认: ["push"]
active
boolean Determines if notifications are sent when the webhook is triggered. Set to true
to send notifications.
默认: true
“Create an organization webhook”的 HTTP 响应状态代码
状态代码 | 说明 |
---|---|
201 | Created |
404 | Resource not found |
422 | Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed. |
“Create an organization webhook”的示例代码
curl -L \
-X POST \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/orgs/ORG/hooks \
-d '{"name":"web","active":true,"events":["push","pull_request"],"config":{"url":"http://example.com/webhook","content_type":"json"}}'
Response
Status: 201
{
"id": 1,
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/orgs/octocat/hooks/1",
"ping_url": "https://HOSTNAME/orgs/octocat/hooks/1/pings",
"deliveries_url": "https://HOSTNAME/orgs/octocat/hooks/1/deliveries",
"name": "web",
"events": [
"push",
"pull_request"
],
"active": true,
"config": {
"url": "http://example.com",
"content_type": "json"
},
"updated_at": "2011-09-06T20:39:23Z",
"created_at": "2011-09-06T17:26:27Z",
"type": "Organization"
}
Get an organization webhook
Returns a webhook configured in an organization. To get only the webhook config
properties, see "Get a webhook configuration for an organization."
“Get an organization webhook”的参数
标头 |
---|
名称, 类型, 说明 |
accept string Setting to |
路径参数 |
名称, 类型, 说明 |
org string 必须The organization name. The name is not case sensitive. |
hook_id integer 必须The unique identifier of the hook. |
“Get an organization webhook”的 HTTP 响应状态代码
状态代码 | 说明 |
---|---|
200 | OK |
404 | Resource not found |
“Get an organization webhook”的示例代码
curl -L \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/orgs/ORG/hooks/HOOK_ID
Response
Status: 200
{
"id": 1,
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/orgs/octocat/hooks/1",
"ping_url": "https://HOSTNAME/orgs/octocat/hooks/1/pings",
"deliveries_url": "https://HOSTNAME/orgs/octocat/hooks/1/deliveries",
"name": "web",
"events": [
"push",
"pull_request"
],
"active": true,
"config": {
"url": "http://example.com",
"content_type": "json"
},
"updated_at": "2011-09-06T20:39:23Z",
"created_at": "2011-09-06T17:26:27Z",
"type": "Organization"
}
Update an organization webhook
Updates a webhook configured in an organization. When you update a webhook, the secret
will be overwritten. If you previously had a secret
set, you must provide the same secret
or set a new secret
or the secret will be removed. If you are only updating individual webhook config
properties, use "Update a webhook configuration for an organization."
“Update an organization webhook”的参数
标头 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
名称, 类型, 说明 | ||||||||
accept string Setting to | ||||||||
路径参数 | ||||||||
名称, 类型, 说明 | ||||||||
org string 必须The organization name. The name is not case sensitive. | ||||||||
hook_id integer 必须The unique identifier of the hook. | ||||||||
正文参数 | ||||||||
名称, 类型, 说明 | ||||||||
config object Key/value pairs to provide settings for this webhook. These are defined below. | ||||||||
Properties of |
名称, 类型, 说明 |
---|
url string 必须The URL to which the payloads will be delivered. |
content_type string The media type used to serialize the payloads. Supported values include |
secret string If provided, the |
insecure_ssl string or number Determines whether the SSL certificate of the host for |
events
array of strings Determines what events the hook is triggered for.
默认: ["push"]
active
boolean Determines if notifications are sent when the webhook is triggered. Set to true
to send notifications.
默认: true
name
string “Update an organization webhook”的 HTTP 响应状态代码
状态代码 | 说明 |
---|---|
200 | OK |
404 | Resource not found |
422 | Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed. |
“Update an organization webhook”的示例代码
curl -L \
-X PATCH \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/orgs/ORG/hooks/HOOK_ID \
-d '{"active":true,"events":["pull_request"]}'
Response
Status: 200
{
"id": 1,
"url": "https://HOSTNAME/orgs/octocat/hooks/1",
"ping_url": "https://HOSTNAME/orgs/octocat/hooks/1/pings",
"deliveries_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678/deliveries",
"name": "web",
"events": [
"pull_request"
],
"active": true,
"config": {
"url": "http://example.com",
"content_type": "json"
},
"updated_at": "2011-09-06T20:39:23Z",
"created_at": "2011-09-06T17:26:27Z",
"type": "Organization"
}
Delete an organization webhook
“Delete an organization webhook”的参数
标头 |
---|
名称, 类型, 说明 |
accept string Setting to |
路径参数 |
名称, 类型, 说明 |
org string 必须The organization name. The name is not case sensitive. |
hook_id integer 必须The unique identifier of the hook. |
“Delete an organization webhook”的 HTTP 响应状态代码
状态代码 | 说明 |
---|---|
204 | No Content |
404 | Resource not found |
“Delete an organization webhook”的示例代码
curl -L \
-X DELETE \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/orgs/ORG/hooks/HOOK_ID
Response
Status: 204
Get a webhook configuration for an organization
Returns the webhook configuration for an organization. To get more information about the webhook, including the active
state and events
, use "Get an organization webhook ."
Access tokens must have the admin:org_hook
scope, and GitHub Apps must have the organization_hooks:read
permission.
“Get a webhook configuration for an organization”的参数
标头 |
---|
名称, 类型, 说明 |
accept string Setting to |
路径参数 |
名称, 类型, 说明 |
org string 必须The organization name. The name is not case sensitive. |
hook_id integer 必须The unique identifier of the hook. |
“Get a webhook configuration for an organization”的 HTTP 响应状态代码
状态代码 | 说明 |
---|---|
200 | OK |
“Get a webhook configuration for an organization”的示例代码
curl -L \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/orgs/ORG/hooks/HOOK_ID/config
Response
Status: 200
{
"content_type": "json",
"insecure_ssl": "0",
"secret": "********",
"url": "https://example.com/webhook"
}
Update a webhook configuration for an organization
Updates the webhook configuration for an organization. To update more information about the webhook, including the active
state and events
, use "Update an organization webhook ."
Access tokens must have the admin:org_hook
scope, and GitHub Apps must have the organization_hooks:write
permission.
“Update a webhook configuration for an organization”的参数
标头 |
---|
名称, 类型, 说明 |
accept string Setting to |
路径参数 |
名称, 类型, 说明 |
org string 必须The organization name. The name is not case sensitive. |
hook_id integer 必须The unique identifier of the hook. |
正文参数 |
名称, 类型, 说明 |
url string The URL to which the payloads will be delivered. |
content_type string The media type used to serialize the payloads. Supported values include |
secret string If provided, the |
insecure_ssl string or number Determines whether the SSL certificate of the host for |
“Update a webhook configuration for an organization”的 HTTP 响应状态代码
状态代码 | 说明 |
---|---|
200 | OK |
“Update a webhook configuration for an organization”的示例代码
curl -L \
-X PATCH \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/orgs/ORG/hooks/HOOK_ID/config \
-d '{"url":"http://example.com/webhook","content_type":"json","insecure_ssl":"0","secret":"********"}'
Response
Status: 200
{
"content_type": "json",
"insecure_ssl": "0",
"secret": "********",
"url": "https://example.com/webhook"
}
List deliveries for an organization webhook
Returns a list of webhook deliveries for a webhook configured in an organization.
“List deliveries for an organization webhook”的参数
标头 |
---|
名称, 类型, 说明 |
accept string Setting to |
路径参数 |
名称, 类型, 说明 |
org string 必须The organization name. The name is not case sensitive. |
hook_id integer 必须The unique identifier of the hook. |
查询参数 |
名称, 类型, 说明 |
per_page integer The number of results per page (max 100). 默认: |
cursor string Used for pagination: the starting delivery from which the page of deliveries is fetched. Refer to the |
redelivery boolean |
“List deliveries for an organization webhook”的 HTTP 响应状态代码
状态代码 | 说明 |
---|---|
200 | OK |
400 | Bad Request |
422 | Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed. |
“List deliveries for an organization webhook”的示例代码
curl -L \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/orgs/ORG/hooks/HOOK_ID/deliveries
Response
Status: 200
[
{
"id": 12345678,
"guid": "0b989ba4-242f-11e5-81e1-c7b6966d2516",
"delivered_at": "2019-06-03T00:57:16Z",
"redelivery": false,
"duration": 0.27,
"status": "OK",
"status_code": 200,
"event": "issues",
"action": "opened",
"installation_id": 123,
"repository_id": 456
},
{
"id": 123456789,
"guid": "0b989ba4-242f-11e5-81e1-c7b6966d2516",
"delivered_at": "2019-06-04T00:57:16Z",
"redelivery": true,
"duration": 0.28,
"status": "OK",
"status_code": 200,
"event": "issues",
"action": "opened",
"installation_id": 123,
"repository_id": 456
}
]
Get a webhook delivery for an organization webhook
Returns a delivery for a webhook configured in an organization.
“Get a webhook delivery for an organization webhook”的参数
标头 |
---|
名称, 类型, 说明 |
accept string Setting to |
路径参数 |
名称, 类型, 说明 |
org string 必须The organization name. The name is not case sensitive. |
hook_id integer 必须The unique identifier of the hook. |
delivery_id integer 必须 |
“Get a webhook delivery for an organization webhook”的 HTTP 响应状态代码
状态代码 | 说明 |
---|---|
200 | OK |
400 | Bad Request |
422 | Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed. |
“Get a webhook delivery for an organization webhook”的示例代码
curl -L \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/orgs/ORG/hooks/HOOK_ID/deliveries/DELIVERY_ID
Response
Status: 200
{
"id": 12345678,
"guid": "0b989ba4-242f-11e5-81e1-c7b6966d2516",
"delivered_at": "2019-06-03T00:57:16Z",
"redelivery": false,
"duration": 0.27,
"status": "OK",
"status_code": 200,
"event": "issues",
"action": "opened",
"installation_id": 123,
"repository_id": 456,
"url": "https://www.example.com",
"request": {
"headers": {
"X-GitHub-Delivery": "0b989ba4-242f-11e5-81e1-c7b6966d2516",
"X-Hub-Signature-256": "sha256=6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
"Accept": "*/*",
"X-GitHub-Hook-ID": "42",
"User-Agent": "GitHub-Hookshot/b8c71d8",
"X-GitHub-Event": "issues",
"X-GitHub-Hook-Installation-Target-ID": "123",
"X-GitHub-Hook-Installation-Target-Type": "repository",
"content-type": "application/json",
"X-Hub-Signature": "sha1=a84d88e7554fc1fa21bcbc4efae3c782a70d2b9d"
},
"payload": {
"action": "opened",
"issue": {
"body": "foo"
},
"repository": {
"id": 123
}
}
},
"response": {
"headers": {
"Content-Type": "text/html;charset=utf-8"
},
"payload": "ok"
}
}
Redeliver a delivery for an organization webhook
Redeliver a delivery for a webhook configured in an organization.
“Redeliver a delivery for an organization webhook”的参数
标头 |
---|
名称, 类型, 说明 |
accept string Setting to |
路径参数 |
名称, 类型, 说明 |
org string 必须The organization name. The name is not case sensitive. |
hook_id integer 必须The unique identifier of the hook. |
delivery_id integer 必须 |
“Redeliver a delivery for an organization webhook”的 HTTP 响应状态代码
状态代码 | 说明 |
---|---|
202 | Accepted |
400 | Bad Request |
422 | Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed. |
“Redeliver a delivery for an organization webhook”的示例代码
curl -L \
-X POST \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/orgs/ORG/hooks/HOOK_ID/deliveries/DELIVERY_ID/attempts
Accepted
Status: 202
Ping an organization webhook
This will trigger a ping event to be sent to the hook.
“Ping an organization webhook”的参数
标头 |
---|
名称, 类型, 说明 |
accept string Setting to |
路径参数 |
名称, 类型, 说明 |
org string 必须The organization name. The name is not case sensitive. |
hook_id integer 必须The unique identifier of the hook. |
“Ping an organization webhook”的 HTTP 响应状态代码
状态代码 | 说明 |
---|---|
204 | No Content |
404 | Resource not found |
“Ping an organization webhook”的示例代码
curl -L \
-X POST \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/orgs/ORG/hooks/HOOK_ID/pings
Response
Status: 204