检查现有 GPG 密钥

Supported GPG key algorithms

GitHub supports several GPG key algorithms. If you try to add a key generated with an unsupported algorithm, you may encounter an error.

• RSA
• ElGamal
• DSA
• ECDH
• ECDSA
• EdDSA

1. Open TerminalTerminalGit Bash.

2. Use the gpg --list-secret-keys --keyid-format=long command to list the long form of the GPG keys for which you have both a public and private key. A private key is required for signing commits or tags.

   Shell

   gpg --list-secret-keys --keyid-format=long
   

   注意

   Some GPG installations on Linux may require you to use gpg2 --list-keys --keyid-format LONG to view a list of your existing keys instead. In this case you will also need to configure Git to use gpg2 by running git config --global gpg.program gpg2.

3. Check the command output to see if you have a GPG key pair.

   • If there are no GPG key pairs or you don't want to use any that are available for signing commits and tags, then generate a new GPG key.

   • If there's an existing GPG key pair and you want to use it to sign commits and tags, you can display the public key using the following command, substituting in the GPG key ID you'd like to use. In this example, the GPG key ID is 3AA5C34371567BD2:

     $ gpg --armor --export 3AA5C34371567BD2
     # Prints the GPG public key, in ASCII armor format
     

     Consider exporting your keys with the option --export-options export-minimal, which can prevent misreading keys that contain deprecated fields.

     You can then add your GPG key to your GitHub account.

Further reading

• Generating a new GPG key
• Adding a GPG key to your GitHub account
• Telling Git about your signing key
• Associating an email with your GPG key
• Signing commits
• Signing tags