部署环境
使用 REST API 创建、配置和删除部署环境。
关于部署环境
有关环境的详细信息,请参阅“使用环境进行部署”。 若要管理环境机密,请参阅“操作”。
所有现行 GitHub 计划的公共存储库中都提供环境、环境机密和部署保护规则。 旧版计划(如 Bronze、Silver 或 Gold)中不提供这些内容。 要访问专用存储库或内部存储库中的环境、环境机密和部署分支,必须使用 GitHub Pro、GitHub Team 或 GitHub Enterprise 。
List environments
Lists the environments for a repository.
Anyone with read access to the repository can use this endpoint. If the repository is private, you must use an access token with the repo
scope. GitHub Apps must have the actions:read
permission to use this endpoint.
“List environments”的参数
名称, 类型, 说明 |
---|
accept string Setting to |
名称, 类型, 说明 |
---|
owner string 必须The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string 必须The name of the repository without the |
名称, 类型, 说明 |
---|
per_page integer The number of results per page (max 100). 默认: |
page integer Page number of the results to fetch. 默认: |
“List environments”的 HTTP 响应状态代码
状态代码 | 说明 |
---|---|
200 | OK |
“List environments”的示例代码
curl -L \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/environments
Response
Status: 200
{
"total_count": 1,
"environments": [
{
"id": 161088068,
"node_id": "MDExOkVudmlyb25tZW50MTYxMDg4MDY4",
"name": "staging",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github/hello-world/environments/staging",
"html_url": "https://github.com/github/hello-world/deployments/activity_log?environments_filter=staging",
"created_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z",
"updated_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z",
"protection_rules": [
{
"id": 3736,
"node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3MzY=",
"type": "wait_timer",
"wait_timer": 30
},
{
"id": 3755,
"node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTU=",
"prevent_self_review": false,
"type": "required_reviewers",
"reviewers": [
{
"type": "User",
"reviewer": {
"login": "octocat",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
}
},
{
"type": "Team",
"reviewer": {
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VGVhbTE=",
"url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1",
"html_url": "https://github.com/orgs/github/teams/justice-league",
"name": "Justice League",
"slug": "justice-league",
"description": "A great team.",
"privacy": "closed",
"notification_setting": "notifications_enabled",
"permission": "admin",
"members_url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1/members{/member}",
"repositories_url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1/repos",
"parent": null
}
}
]
},
{
"id": 3756,
"node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTY=",
"type": "branch_policy"
}
],
"deployment_branch_policy": {
"protected_branches": false,
"custom_branch_policies": true
}
}
]
}
Get an environment
Note: To get information about name patterns that branches must match in order to deploy to this environment, see "Get a deployment branch policy."
Anyone with read access to the repository can use this endpoint. If the
repository is private, you must use an access token with the repo
scope. GitHub
Apps must have the actions:read
permission to use this endpoint.
“Get an environment”的参数
名称, 类型, 说明 |
---|
accept string Setting to |
名称, 类型, 说明 |
---|
owner string 必须The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string 必须The name of the repository without the |
environment_name string 必须The name of the environment. The name must be URL encoded. For example, any slashes in the name must be replaced with |
“Get an environment”的 HTTP 响应状态代码
状态代码 | 说明 |
---|---|
200 | OK |
“Get an environment”的示例代码
curl -L \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/environments/ENVIRONMENT_NAME
Response
Status: 200
{
"id": 161088068,
"node_id": "MDExOkVudmlyb25tZW50MTYxMDg4MDY4",
"name": "staging",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github/hello-world/environments/staging",
"html_url": "https://github.com/github/hello-world/deployments/activity_log?environments_filter=staging",
"created_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z",
"updated_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z",
"protection_rules": [
{
"id": 3736,
"node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3MzY=",
"type": "wait_timer",
"wait_timer": 30
},
{
"id": 3755,
"node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTU=",
"prevent_self_review": false,
"type": "required_reviewers",
"reviewers": [
{
"type": "User",
"reviewer": {
"login": "octocat",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
}
},
{
"type": "Team",
"reviewer": {
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VGVhbTE=",
"url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1",
"html_url": "https://github.com/orgs/github/teams/justice-league",
"name": "Justice League",
"slug": "justice-league",
"description": "A great team.",
"privacy": "closed",
"notification_setting": "notifications_enabled",
"permission": "admin",
"members_url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1/members{/member}",
"repositories_url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1/repos",
"parent": null
}
}
]
},
{
"id": 3756,
"node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTY=",
"type": "branch_policy"
}
],
"deployment_branch_policy": {
"protected_branches": false,
"custom_branch_policies": true
}
}
Create or update an environment
Create or update an environment with protection rules, such as required reviewers. For more information about environment protection rules, see "Environments."
Note: To create or update name patterns that branches must match in order to deploy to this environment, see "Deployment branch policies."
Note: To create or update secrets for an environment, see "GitHub Actions secrets."
You must authenticate using an access token with the repo
scope to use this endpoint. GitHub Apps must have the administration:write
permission for the repository to use this endpoint.
“Create or update an environment”的参数
名称, 类型, 说明 |
---|
accept string Setting to |
名称, 类型, 说明 |
---|
owner string 必须The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string 必须The name of the repository without the |
environment_name string 必须The name of the environment. The name must be URL encoded. For example, any slashes in the name must be replaced with |
名称, 类型, 说明 | |||
---|---|---|---|
wait_timer integer The amount of time to delay a job after the job is initially triggered. The time (in minutes) must be an integer between 0 and 43,200 (30 days). | |||
prevent_self_review boolean Whether or not a user who created the job is prevented from approving their own job. | |||
reviewers array of objects or null The people or teams that may review jobs that reference the environment. You can list up to six users or teams as reviewers. The reviewers must have at least read access to the repository. Only one of the required reviewers needs to approve the job for it to proceed. | |||
Properties of |
名称, 类型, 说明 |
---|
type string The type of reviewer. 可以是以下选项之一: |
id integer The id of the user or team who can review the deployment |
deployment_branch_policy
object or null The type of deployment branch policy for this environment. To allow all branches to deploy, set to null
.
Properties of deployment_branch_policy
名称, 类型, 说明 |
---|
protected_branches boolean 必须Whether only branches with branch protection rules can deploy to this environment. If |
custom_branch_policies boolean 必须Whether only branches that match the specified name patterns can deploy to this environment. If |
“Create or update an environment”的 HTTP 响应状态代码
状态代码 | 说明 |
---|---|
200 | OK |
422 | Validation error when the environment name is invalid or when |
“Create or update an environment”的示例代码
curl -L \
-X PUT \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/environments/ENVIRONMENT_NAME \
-d '{"wait_timer":30,"prevent_self_review":false,"reviewers":[{"type":"User","id":1},{"type":"Team","id":1}],"deployment_branch_policy":{"protected_branches":false,"custom_branch_policies":true}}'
Response
Status: 200
{
"id": 161088068,
"node_id": "MDExOkVudmlyb25tZW50MTYxMDg4MDY4",
"name": "staging",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/github/hello-world/environments/staging",
"html_url": "https://github.com/github/hello-world/deployments/activity_log?environments_filter=staging",
"created_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z",
"updated_at": "2020-11-23T22:00:40Z",
"protection_rules": [
{
"id": 3736,
"node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3MzY=",
"type": "wait_timer",
"wait_timer": 30
},
{
"id": 3755,
"node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTU=",
"prevent_self_review": false,
"type": "required_reviewers",
"reviewers": [
{
"type": "User",
"reviewer": {
"login": "octocat",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
}
},
{
"type": "Team",
"reviewer": {
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VGVhbTE=",
"url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1",
"html_url": "https://github.com/orgs/github/teams/justice-league",
"name": "Justice League",
"slug": "justice-league",
"description": "A great team.",
"privacy": "closed",
"notification_setting": "notifications_enabled",
"permission": "admin",
"members_url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1/members{/member}",
"repositories_url": "https://api.github.com/teams/1/repos",
"parent": null
}
}
]
},
{
"id": 3756,
"node_id": "MDQ6R2F0ZTM3NTY=",
"type": "branch_policy"
}
],
"deployment_branch_policy": {
"protected_branches": false,
"custom_branch_policies": true
}
}
Delete an environment
You must authenticate using an access token with the repo scope to use this endpoint.
“Delete an environment”的参数
名称, 类型, 说明 |
---|
accept string Setting to |
名称, 类型, 说明 |
---|
owner string 必须The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string 必须The name of the repository without the |
environment_name string 必须The name of the environment. The name must be URL encoded. For example, any slashes in the name must be replaced with |
“Delete an environment”的 HTTP 响应状态代码
状态代码 | 说明 |
---|---|
204 | Default response |
“Delete an environment”的示例代码
curl -L \
-X DELETE \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/environments/ENVIRONMENT_NAME
Default response
Status: 204