协作者的 REST API 终结点
使用 REST API 管理存储库的协作者。
List repository collaborators
For organization-owned repositories, the list of collaborators includes outside collaborators, organization members that are direct collaborators, organization members with access through team memberships, organization members with access through default organization permissions, and organization owners. Organization members with write, maintain, or admin privileges on the organization-owned repository can use this endpoint.
Team members will include the members of child teams.
The authenticated user must have push access to the repository to use this endpoint.
OAuth app tokens and personal access tokens (classic) need the read:org
and repo
scopes to use this endpoint.
“List repository collaborators”的细粒度访问令牌
此端点支持以下精细令牌类型:
精细令牌必须具有以下权限集:
- "Metadata" repository permissions (read)
“List repository collaborators”的参数
名称, 类型, 说明 |
---|
accept string Setting to |
名称, 类型, 说明 |
---|
owner string 必须The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string 必须The name of the repository without the |
名称, 类型, 说明 |
---|
affiliation string Filter collaborators returned by their affiliation. 默认: 可以是以下选项之一: |
permission string Filter collaborators by the permissions they have on the repository. If not specified, all collaborators will be returned. 可以是以下选项之一: |
per_page integer The number of results per page (max 100). For more information, see "Using pagination in the REST API." 默认: |
page integer The page number of the results to fetch. For more information, see "Using pagination in the REST API." 默认: |
“List repository collaborators”的 HTTP 响应状态代码
状态代码 | 说明 |
---|---|
200 | OK |
404 | Resource not found |
“List repository collaborators”的示例代码
如果你通过 GHE.com 访问 GitHub,请将 api.github.com
替换为你的企业在 api.SUBDOMAIN.ghe.com
上的专用子域。
请求示例
curl -L \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/collaborators
Response
Status: 200
[
{
"login": "octocat",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false,
"permissions": {
"pull": true,
"triage": true,
"push": true,
"maintain": false,
"admin": false
},
"role_name": "write"
}
]
Check if a user is a repository collaborator
For organization-owned repositories, the list of collaborators includes outside collaborators, organization members that are direct collaborators, organization members with access through team memberships, organization members with access through default organization permissions, and organization owners.
Team members will include the members of child teams.
The authenticated user must have push access to the repository to use this endpoint.
OAuth app tokens and personal access tokens (classic) need the read:org
and repo
scopes to use this endpoint.
“Check if a user is a repository collaborator”的细粒度访问令牌
此端点支持以下精细令牌类型:
精细令牌必须具有以下权限集:
- "Metadata" repository permissions (read)
“Check if a user is a repository collaborator”的参数
名称, 类型, 说明 |
---|
accept string Setting to |
名称, 类型, 说明 |
---|
owner string 必须The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string 必须The name of the repository without the |
username string 必须The handle for the GitHub user account. |
“Check if a user is a repository collaborator”的 HTTP 响应状态代码
状态代码 | 说明 |
---|---|
204 | Response if user is a collaborator |
404 | Not Found if user is not a collaborator |
“Check if a user is a repository collaborator”的示例代码
如果你通过 GHE.com 访问 GitHub,请将 api.github.com
替换为你的企业在 api.SUBDOMAIN.ghe.com
上的专用子域。
请求示例
curl -L \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/collaborators/USERNAME
Response if user is a collaborator
Status: 204
Add a repository collaborator
This endpoint triggers notifications. Creating content too quickly using this endpoint may result in secondary rate limiting. For more information, see "Rate limits for the API" and "Best practices for using the REST API."
Adding an outside collaborator may be restricted by enterprise administrators. For more information, see "Enforcing repository management policies in your enterprise."
For more information on permission levels, see "Repository permission levels for an organization". There are restrictions on which permissions can be granted to organization members when an organization base role is in place. In this case, the permission being given must be equal to or higher than the org base permission. Otherwise, the request will fail with:
Cannot assign {member} permission of {role name}
Note that, if you choose not to pass any parameters, you'll need to set Content-Length
to zero when calling out to this endpoint. For more information, see "HTTP method."
The invitee will receive a notification that they have been invited to the repository, which they must accept or decline. They may do this via the notifications page, the email they receive, or by using the API.
Updating an existing collaborator's permission level
The endpoint can also be used to change the permissions of an existing collaborator without first removing and re-adding the collaborator. To change the permissions, use the same endpoint and pass a different permission
parameter. The response will be a 204
, with no other indication that the permission level changed.
Rate limits
You are limited to sending 50 invitations to a repository per 24 hour period. Note there is no limit if you are inviting organization members to an organization repository.
“Add a repository collaborator”的细粒度访问令牌
此端点支持以下精细令牌类型:
精细令牌必须具有以下权限集:
- "Administration" repository permissions (write)
“Add a repository collaborator”的参数
名称, 类型, 说明 |
---|
accept string Setting to |
名称, 类型, 说明 |
---|
owner string 必须The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string 必须The name of the repository without the |
username string 必须The handle for the GitHub user account. |
名称, 类型, 说明 |
---|
permission string The permission to grant the collaborator. Only valid on organization-owned repositories. We accept the following permissions to be set: 默认: |
“Add a repository collaborator”的 HTTP 响应状态代码
状态代码 | 说明 |
---|---|
201 | Response when a new invitation is created |
204 | Response when:
|
403 | Forbidden |
422 | Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed. |
“Add a repository collaborator”的示例代码
如果你通过 GHE.com 访问 GitHub,请将 api.github.com
替换为你的企业在 api.SUBDOMAIN.ghe.com
上的专用子域。
请求示例
curl -L \
-X PUT \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/collaborators/USERNAME \
-d '{"permission":"triage"}'
Response when a new invitation is created
Status: 201
{
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkxMjk2MjY5",
"repository": {
"id": 1296269,
"node_id": "MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkxMjk2MjY5",
"name": "Hello-World",
"full_name": "octocat/Hello-World",
"owner": {
"login": "octocat",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
},
"private": false,
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World",
"description": "This your first repo!",
"fork": false,
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World",
"archive_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/{archive_format}{/ref}",
"assignees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/assignees{/user}",
"blobs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/blobs{/sha}",
"branches_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/branches{/branch}",
"collaborators_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/collaborators{/collaborator}",
"comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/comments{/number}",
"commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/commits{/sha}",
"compare_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/compare/{base}...{head}",
"contents_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/contents/{+path}",
"contributors_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/contributors",
"deployments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/deployments",
"downloads_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/downloads",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/events",
"forks_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/forks",
"git_commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits{/sha}",
"git_refs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs{/sha}",
"git_tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/tags{/sha}",
"git_url": "git:github.com/octocat/Hello-World.git",
"issue_comment_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/issues/comments{/number}",
"issue_events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/issues/events{/number}",
"issues_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/issues{/number}",
"keys_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/keys{/key_id}",
"labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/labels{/name}",
"languages_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/languages",
"merges_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/merges",
"milestones_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/milestones{/number}",
"notifications_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/notifications{?since,all,participating}",
"pulls_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/pulls{/number}",
"releases_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/releases{/id}",
"ssh_url": "git@github.com:octocat/Hello-World.git",
"stargazers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/stargazers",
"statuses_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/statuses/{sha}",
"subscribers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/subscribers",
"subscription_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/subscription",
"tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/tags",
"teams_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/teams",
"trees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/trees{/sha}",
"hooks_url": "http://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks"
},
"invitee": {
"login": "octocat",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
},
"inviter": {
"login": "octocat",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
},
"permissions": "write",
"created_at": "2016-06-13T14:52:50-05:00",
"url": "https://api.github.com/user/repository_invitations/1296269",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World/invitations"
}
Remove a repository collaborator
Removes a collaborator from a repository.
To use this endpoint, the authenticated user must either be an administrator of the repository or target themselves for removal.
This endpoint also:
- Cancels any outstanding invitations
- Unasigns the user from any issues
- Removes access to organization projects if the user is not an organization member and is not a collaborator on any other organization repositories.
- Unstars the repository
- Updates access permissions to packages
Removing a user as a collaborator has the following effects on forks:
- If the user had access to a fork through their membership to this repository, the user will also be removed from the fork.
- If the user had their own fork of the repository, the fork will be deleted.
- If the user still has read access to the repository, open pull requests by this user from a fork will be denied.
Note
A user can still have access to the repository through organization permissions like base repository permissions.
Although the API responds immediately, the additional permission updates might take some extra time to complete in the background.
For more information on fork permissions, see "About permissions and visibility of forks".
“Remove a repository collaborator”的细粒度访问令牌
此端点支持以下精细令牌类型:
精细令牌必须具有以下权限集:
- "Administration" repository permissions (write)
“Remove a repository collaborator”的参数
名称, 类型, 说明 |
---|
accept string Setting to |
名称, 类型, 说明 |
---|
owner string 必须The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string 必须The name of the repository without the |
username string 必须The handle for the GitHub user account. |
“Remove a repository collaborator”的 HTTP 响应状态代码
状态代码 | 说明 |
---|---|
204 | No Content when collaborator was removed from the repository. |
403 | Forbidden |
422 | Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed. |
“Remove a repository collaborator”的示例代码
如果你通过 GHE.com 访问 GitHub,请将 api.github.com
替换为你的企业在 api.SUBDOMAIN.ghe.com
上的专用子域。
请求示例
curl -L \
-X DELETE \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/collaborators/USERNAME
No Content when collaborator was removed from the repository.
Status: 204
Get repository permissions for a user
Checks the repository permission of a collaborator. The possible repository
permissions are admin
, write
, read
, and none
.
Note: The permission
attribute provides the legacy base roles of admin
, write
, read
, and none
, where the
maintain
role is mapped to write
and the triage
role is mapped to read
. To determine the role assigned to the
collaborator, see the role_name
attribute, which will provide the full role name, including custom roles. The
permissions
hash can also be used to determine which base level of access the collaborator has to the repository.
“Get repository permissions for a user”的细粒度访问令牌
此端点支持以下精细令牌类型:
精细令牌必须具有以下权限集:
- "Metadata" repository permissions (read)
“Get repository permissions for a user”的参数
名称, 类型, 说明 |
---|
accept string Setting to |
名称, 类型, 说明 |
---|
owner string 必须The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string 必须The name of the repository without the |
username string 必须The handle for the GitHub user account. |
“Get repository permissions for a user”的 HTTP 响应状态代码
状态代码 | 说明 |
---|---|
200 | if user has admin permissions |
404 | Resource not found |
“Get repository permissions for a user”的示例代码
如果你通过 GHE.com 访问 GitHub,请将 api.github.com
替换为你的企业在 api.SUBDOMAIN.ghe.com
上的专用子域。
请求示例
curl -L \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/collaborators/USERNAME/permission
if user has admin permissions
Status: 200
{
"permission": "admin",
"role_name": "admin",
"user": {
"login": "octocat",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
}
}