Состояния фиксаций

Используйте REST API для взаимодействия с состояниями фиксации.

Сведения о состоянии фиксации

С помощью REST API можно разрешить внешним службам пометить фиксации с errorпомощью состояния , failure``pendingили success состояния, которое затем отражается в запросах на вытягивание с участием этих фиксаций. Состояния также могут включать дополнительные параметры description и target_url, поэтому мы настоятельно рекомендуем их указывать — с ними состояния будут еще более полезными в пользовательском интерфейсе GitHub.

Например, службы непрерывной интеграции с помощью состояний показывают передачу фиксаций или сбои сборки. Параметр target_url — это полный URL-адрес выходных данных сборки, а description — краткая сводка того, что произошло со сборкой.

Состояния могут содержать context, который показывает, какая служба предоставляет это состояние. Например, ваша служба непрерывной интеграции может передавать состояния с контекстом ci, а средство аудита безопасности — с контекстом security. Затем можно использовать REST API для получения объединенного состояния для определенной ссылки , чтобы получить все состояние фиксации.

Обратите внимание на то, что repo:status область OAuth предоставляет целевой доступ к состояниям без доступа к коду репозитория, а область repo — и к коду, и к состояниям.

Если вы разрабатываете приложение GitHub и хотите предоставить более подробные сведения о внешней службе, вы можете использовать REST API для управления проверками. Дополнительные сведения см. в разделе "Проверки".

Get the combined status for a specific reference

Совместим с GitHub Apps

Users with pull access in a repository can access a combined view of commit statuses for a given ref. The ref can be a SHA, a branch name, or a tag name.

Additionally, a combined state is returned. The state is one of:

failure if any of the contexts report as error or failure
pending if there are no statuses or a context is pending
success if the latest status for all contexts is success

Параметры для "Get the combined status for a specific reference"

Заголовки
Имя, Вид, Description
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

Параметры пути
Имя, Вид, Description
`owner` string Обязательное поле The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string Обязательное поле The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.
`ref` string Обязательное поле The commit reference. Can be a commit SHA, branch name (`heads/BRANCH_NAME`), or tag name (`tags/TAG_NAME`). For more information, see "Git References" in the Git documentation.

Параметры запроса
Имя, Вид, Description
`per_page` integer The number of results per page (max 100). По умолчанию.: `30`
`page` integer Page number of the results to fetch. По умолчанию.: `1`

Коды состояния http-ответа для "Get the combined status for a specific reference"

Код состояния	Description
`200`	OK
`404`	Resource not found

Примеры кода для "Get the combined status for a specific reference"

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/commits/{ref}/status

curl -L \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/commits/REF/status

Response

Status: 200

{
  "state": "success",
  "statuses": [
    {
      "url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/statuses/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
      "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/hubot_happy.gif",
      "id": 1,
      "node_id": "MDY6U3RhdHVzMQ==",
      "state": "success",
      "description": "Build has completed successfully",
      "target_url": "https://ci.example.com/1000/output",
      "context": "continuous-integration/jenkins",
      "created_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
      "updated_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/statuses/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
      "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/other_user_happy.gif",
      "id": 2,
      "node_id": "MDY6U3RhdHVzMg==",
      "state": "success",
      "description": "Testing has completed successfully",
      "target_url": "https://ci.example.com/2000/output",
      "context": "security/brakeman",
      "created_at": "2012-08-20T01:19:13Z",
      "updated_at": "2012-08-20T01:19:13Z"
    }
  ],
  "sha": "6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
  "total_count": 2,
  "repository": {
    "id": 1296269,
    "node_id": "MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkxMjk2MjY5",
    "name": "Hello-World",
    "full_name": "octocat/Hello-World",
    "owner": {
      "login": "octocat",
      "id": 1,
      "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
      "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
      "gravatar_id": "",
      "url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat",
      "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
      "followers_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/followers",
      "following_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
      "gists_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
      "starred_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
      "subscriptions_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/subscriptions",
      "organizations_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/orgs",
      "repos_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/repos",
      "events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
      "received_events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/received_events",
      "type": "User",
      "site_admin": false
    },
    "private": false,
    "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World",
    "description": "This your first repo!",
    "fork": false,
    "url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World",
    "archive_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/{archive_format}{/ref}",
    "assignees_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/assignees{/user}",
    "blobs_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/blobs{/sha}",
    "branches_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/branches{/branch}",
    "collaborators_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/collaborators{/collaborator}",
    "comments_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/comments{/number}",
    "commits_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/commits{/sha}",
    "compare_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/compare/{base}...{head}",
    "contents_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/contents/{+path}",
    "contributors_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/contributors",
    "deployments_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/deployments",
    "downloads_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/downloads",
    "events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/events",
    "forks_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/forks",
    "git_commits_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits{/sha}",
    "git_refs_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs{/sha}",
    "git_tags_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/tags{/sha}",
    "git_url": "git:github.com/octocat/Hello-World.git",
    "issue_comment_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/issues/comments{/number}",
    "issue_events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/issues/events{/number}",
    "issues_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/issues{/number}",
    "keys_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/keys{/key_id}",
    "labels_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/labels{/name}",
    "languages_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/languages",
    "merges_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/merges",
    "milestones_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/milestones{/number}",
    "notifications_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/notifications{?since,all,participating}",
    "pulls_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/pulls{/number}",
    "releases_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/releases{/id}",
    "ssh_url": "git@github.com:octocat/Hello-World.git",
    "stargazers_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/stargazers",
    "statuses_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/statuses/{sha}",
    "subscribers_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/subscribers",
    "subscription_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/subscription",
    "tags_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/tags",
    "teams_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/teams",
    "trees_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/trees{/sha}",
    "hooks_url": "http://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks"
  },
  "commit_url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
  "url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e/status"
}

List commit statuses for a reference

Совместим с GitHub Apps

Users with pull access in a repository can view commit statuses for a given ref. The ref can be a SHA, a branch name, or a tag name. Statuses are returned in reverse chronological order. The first status in the list will be the latest one.

This resource is also available via a legacy route: GET /repos/:owner/:repo/statuses/:ref.

Параметры для "List commit statuses for a reference"

Заголовки
Имя, Вид, Description
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

Параметры пути
Имя, Вид, Description
`owner` string Обязательное поле The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string Обязательное поле The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.
`ref` string Обязательное поле The commit reference. Can be a commit SHA, branch name (`heads/BRANCH_NAME`), or tag name (`tags/TAG_NAME`). For more information, see "Git References" in the Git documentation.

Параметры запроса
Имя, Вид, Description
`per_page` integer The number of results per page (max 100). По умолчанию.: `30`
`page` integer Page number of the results to fetch. По умолчанию.: `1`

Коды состояния http-ответа для "List commit statuses for a reference"

Код состояния	Description
`200`	OK
`301`	Moved permanently

Примеры кода для "List commit statuses for a reference"

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/commits/{ref}/statuses

curl -L \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/commits/REF/statuses

Response

Status: 200

[
  {
    "url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/statuses/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
    "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/hubot_happy.gif",
    "id": 1,
    "node_id": "MDY6U3RhdHVzMQ==",
    "state": "success",
    "description": "Build has completed successfully",
    "target_url": "https://ci.example.com/1000/output",
    "context": "continuous-integration/jenkins",
    "created_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
    "updated_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
    "creator": {
      "login": "octocat",
      "id": 1,
      "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
      "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
      "gravatar_id": "",
      "url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat",
      "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
      "followers_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/followers",
      "following_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
      "gists_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
      "starred_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
      "subscriptions_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/subscriptions",
      "organizations_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/orgs",
      "repos_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/repos",
      "events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
      "received_events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/received_events",
      "type": "User",
      "site_admin": false
    }
  }
]

Create a commit status

Совместим с GitHub Apps

Users with push access in a repository can create commit statuses for a given SHA.

Note: there is a limit of 1000 statuses per sha and context within a repository. Attempts to create more than 1000 statuses will result in a validation error.

Параметры для "Create a commit status"

Заголовки
Имя, Вид, Description
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

Параметры пути
Имя, Вид, Description
`owner` string Обязательное поле The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string Обязательное поле The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.
`sha` string Обязательное поле

Параметры запроса
Имя, Вид, Description
`state` string Обязательное поле The state of the status. Возможные значения: `error`, `failure`, `pending`, `success`
`target_url` string or null The target URL to associate with this status. This URL will be linked from the GitHub UI to allow users to easily see the source of the status. For example, if your continuous integration system is posting build status, you would want to provide the deep link for the build output for this specific SHA: `http://ci.example.com/user/repo/build/sha`
`description` string or null A short description of the status.
`context` string A string label to differentiate this status from the status of other systems. This field is case-insensitive. По умолчанию.: `default`

Коды состояния http-ответа для "Create a commit status"

Код состояния	Description
`201`	Created

Примеры кода для "Create a commit status"

post/repos/{owner}/{repo}/statuses/{sha}

curl -L \
  -X POST \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/statuses/SHA \
  -d '{"state":"success","target_url":"https://example.com/build/status","description":"The build succeeded!","context":"continuous-integration/jenkins"}'

Response

Status: 201

{
  "url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/statuses/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
  "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/hubot_happy.gif",
  "id": 1,
  "node_id": "MDY6U3RhdHVzMQ==",
  "state": "success",
  "description": "Build has completed successfully",
  "target_url": "https://ci.example.com/1000/output",
  "context": "continuous-integration/jenkins",
  "created_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
  "updated_at": "2012-07-20T01:19:13Z",
  "creator": {
    "login": "octocat",
    "id": 1,
    "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
    "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
    "gravatar_id": "",
    "url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat",
    "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
    "followers_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/followers",
    "following_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
    "gists_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
    "starred_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
    "subscriptions_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/subscriptions",
    "organizations_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/orgs",
    "repos_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/repos",
    "events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
    "received_events_url": "https://HOSTNAME/users/octocat/received_events",
    "type": "User",
    "site_admin": false
  }
}