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Cette version de GitHub Enterprise Server n'est plus disponible depuis le 2024-03-26. Aucune publication de correctifs n’est effectuée, même pour les problèmes de sécurité critiques. Pour de meilleures performances, une sécurité améliorée et de nouvelles fonctionnalités, effectuez une mise à niveau vers la dernière version de GitHub Enterprise. Pour obtenir de l’aide sur la mise à niveau, contactez le support GitHub Enterprise.

Une fois qu’un administrateur de site a mis à niveau votre instance Enterprise Server vers Enterprise Server 3.9 ou ultérieur, l’API REST est versionnée. Pour savoir comment trouver la version de votre instance, consultez « À propos des versions de GitHub Docs ». Pour plus d’informations, consultez « À propos des versions de l’API ».

Points de terminaison d’API REST pour les références Git

Utilisez l’API REST pour interagir avec les références de votre base de données Git sur GitHub Enterprise Server.

À propos des références Git

Une référence Git (git ref) est un fichier qui contient un hachage SHA-1 de validation Git. Lorsque vous faites référence à une validation Git, vous pouvez utiliser la référence Git, qui est un nom facile à mémoriser, plutôt que le hachage. La référence Git peut être réécrite pour pointer vers une nouvelle validation. Une branche est une référence Git qui stocke le nouveau hachage de validation Git. Ces points de terminaison vous permettent de lire et d’écrire des références à votre base de données Git sur GitHub Enterprise Server.

List matching references

Returns an array of references from your Git database that match the supplied name. The :ref in the URL must be formatted as heads/<branch name> for branches and tags/<tag name> for tags. If the :ref doesn't exist in the repository, but existing refs start with :ref, they will be returned as an array.

When you use this endpoint without providing a :ref, it will return an array of all the references from your Git database, including notes and stashes if they exist on the server. Anything in the namespace is returned, not just heads and tags.

Note: You need to explicitly request a pull request to trigger a test merge commit, which checks the mergeability of pull requests. For more information, see "Checking mergeability of pull requests".

If you request matching references for a branch named feature but the branch feature doesn't exist, the response can still include other matching head refs that start with the word feature, such as featureA and featureB.

Paramètres pour « List matching references »

En-têtes
Nom, Type, Description
accept string

Setting to application/vnd.github+json is recommended.

Paramètres de chemin d’accès
Nom, Type, Description
owner string Obligatoire

The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.

repo string Obligatoire

The name of the repository without the .git extension. The name is not case sensitive.

ref string Obligatoire

The Git reference. For more information, see "Git References" in the Git documentation.

Codes d’état de la réponse HTTP pour « List matching references »

Code d’étatDescription
200

OK

409

Conflict

Exemples de code pour « List matching references »

Exemple de requête

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/matching-refs/{ref}
curl -L \ -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \ http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/matching-refs/REF

Response

Status: 200
[ { "ref": "refs/heads/feature-a", "node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlLWE=", "url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/feature-a", "object": { "type": "commit", "sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd", "url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd" } }, { "ref": "refs/heads/feature-b", "node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlLWI=", "url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/feature-b", "object": { "type": "commit", "sha": "612077ae6dffb4d2fbd8ce0cccaa58893b07b5ac", "url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/612077ae6dffb4d2fbd8ce0cccaa58893b07b5ac" } } ]

Get a reference

Returns a single reference from your Git database. The :ref in the URL must be formatted as heads/<branch name> for branches and tags/<tag name> for tags. If the :ref doesn't match an existing ref, a 404 is returned.

Note: You need to explicitly request a pull request to trigger a test merge commit, which checks the mergeability of pull requests. For more information, see "Checking mergeability of pull requests".

Paramètres pour « Get a reference »

En-têtes
Nom, Type, Description
accept string

Setting to application/vnd.github+json is recommended.

Paramètres de chemin d’accès
Nom, Type, Description
owner string Obligatoire

The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.

repo string Obligatoire

The name of the repository without the .git extension. The name is not case sensitive.

ref string Obligatoire

The Git reference. For more information, see "Git References" in the Git documentation.

Codes d’état de la réponse HTTP pour « Get a reference »

Code d’étatDescription
200

OK

404

Resource not found

409

Conflict

Exemples de code pour « Get a reference »

Exemple de requête

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/ref/{ref}
curl -L \ -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \ http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/ref/REF

Response

Status: 200
{ "ref": "refs/heads/featureA", "node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlQQ==", "url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/featureA", "object": { "type": "commit", "sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd", "url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd" } }

Create a reference

Creates a reference for your repository. You are unable to create new references for empty repositories, even if the commit SHA-1 hash used exists. Empty repositories are repositories without branches.

Paramètres pour « Create a reference »

En-têtes
Nom, Type, Description
accept string

Setting to application/vnd.github+json is recommended.

Paramètres de chemin d’accès
Nom, Type, Description
owner string Obligatoire

The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.

repo string Obligatoire

The name of the repository without the .git extension. The name is not case sensitive.

Paramètres du corps
Nom, Type, Description
ref string Obligatoire

The name of the fully qualified reference (ie: refs/heads/master). If it doesn't start with 'refs' and have at least two slashes, it will be rejected.

sha string Obligatoire

The SHA1 value for this reference.

Codes d’état de la réponse HTTP pour « Create a reference »

Code d’étatDescription
201

Created

409

Conflict

422

Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

Exemples de code pour « Create a reference »

Exemple de requête

post/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/refs
curl -L \ -X POST \ -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \ http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/refs \ -d '{"ref":"refs/heads/featureA","sha":"aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd"}'

Response

Status: 201
{ "ref": "refs/heads/featureA", "node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlQQ==", "url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/featureA", "object": { "type": "commit", "sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd", "url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd" } }

Update a reference

Updates the provided reference to point to a new SHA. For more information, see "Git References" in the Git documentation.

Paramètres pour « Update a reference »

En-têtes
Nom, Type, Description
accept string

Setting to application/vnd.github+json is recommended.

Paramètres de chemin d’accès
Nom, Type, Description
owner string Obligatoire

The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.

repo string Obligatoire

The name of the repository without the .git extension. The name is not case sensitive.

ref string Obligatoire

The Git reference. For more information, see "Git References" in the Git documentation.

Paramètres du corps
Nom, Type, Description
sha string Obligatoire

The SHA1 value to set this reference to

force boolean

Indicates whether to force the update or to make sure the update is a fast-forward update. Leaving this out or setting it to false will make sure you're not overwriting work.

Default: false

Codes d’état de la réponse HTTP pour « Update a reference »

Code d’étatDescription
200

OK

409

Conflict

422

Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

Exemples de code pour « Update a reference »

Exemple de requête

patch/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/refs/{ref}
curl -L \ -X PATCH \ -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \ http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/refs/REF \ -d '{"sha":"aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd","force":true}'

Response

Status: 200
{ "ref": "refs/heads/featureA", "node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlQQ==", "url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/featureA", "object": { "type": "commit", "sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd", "url": "https://HOSTNAME/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd" } }

Delete a reference

Deletes the provided reference.

Paramètres pour « Delete a reference »

En-têtes
Nom, Type, Description
accept string

Setting to application/vnd.github+json is recommended.

Paramètres de chemin d’accès
Nom, Type, Description
owner string Obligatoire

The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.

repo string Obligatoire

The name of the repository without the .git extension. The name is not case sensitive.

ref string Obligatoire

The Git reference. For more information, see "Git References" in the Git documentation.

Codes d’état de la réponse HTTP pour « Delete a reference »

Code d’étatDescription
204

No Content

409

Conflict

422

Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

Exemples de code pour « Delete a reference »

Exemple de requête

delete/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/refs/{ref}
curl -L \ -X DELETE \ -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \ http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/refs/REF

Response

Status: 204