GitHub Actions를 사용하여 패키지 게시 및 설치

Note: GitHub Packages is currently in beta for GitHub AE.

About GitHub Packages with GitHub Actions

GitHub Actions help you automate your software development workflows in the same place you store code and collaborate on pull requests and issues. You can write individual tasks, called actions, and combine them to create a custom workflow. With GitHub Actions you can build end-to-end continuous integration (CI) and continuous deployment (CD) capabilities directly in your repository. For more information, see "Learn GitHub Actions."

You can extend the CI and CD capabilities of your repository by publishing or installing packages as part of your workflow.

To authenticate to package registries on GitHub AE, we recommend using the GITHUB_TOKEN that GitHub AE automatically creates for your repository when you enable GitHub Actions. You should set the permissions for this access token in the workflow file to grant read access for the contents scope and write access for the packages scope. For forks, the GITHUB_TOKEN is granted read access for the parent repository. For more information, see "Automatic token authentication."

You can reference the GITHUB_TOKEN in your workflow file using the {{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}} context. For more information, see "Automatic token authentication."

About permissions and package access

When you enable GitHub Actions, GitHub installs a GitHub App on your repository. The GITHUB_TOKEN secret is a GitHub App installation access token. You can use the installation access token to authenticate on behalf of the GitHub App installed on your repository. The token's permissions are limited to the repository that contains your workflow. For more information, see "Automatic token authentication."

GitHub Packages allows you to push and pull packages through the GITHUB_TOKEN available to a GitHub Actions workflow.

Publishing a package using an action

You can use GitHub Actions to automatically publish packages as part of your continuous integration (CI) flow. This approach to continuous deployment (CD) allows you to automate the creation of new package versions, if the code meets your quality standards. For example, you could create a workflow that runs CI tests every time a developer pushes code to a particular branch. If the tests pass, the workflow can publish a new package version to GitHub Packages.

Configuration steps vary by package client. For general information about configuring a workflow for GitHub Actions, see "Using workflows."

The following example demonstrates how you can use GitHub Actions to build and test your app, and then automatically create a Docker image and publish it to GitHub Packages. The relevant settings are explained in the code. For full details about each element in a workflow, see "Workflow syntax for GitHub Actions."

Create a new workflow file in your repository (such as .github/workflows/deploy-image.yml), and add the following YAML.

Notes:

This workflow uses actions that are not certified by GitHub. They are provided by a third-party and are governed by separate terms of service, privacy policy, and support documentation.
GitHub recommends pinning actions to a commit SHA. To get a newer version, you will need to update the SHA. You can also reference a tag or branch, but the action may change without warning.

YAML

#
name: Create and publish a Docker image

# Configures this workflow to run every time a change is pushed to the branch called `release`.
on:
  push:
    branches: ['release']

jobs:
# This job checks out the repository contents, installs `npm`, uses npm and webpack to build the app, and uploads the built files as an artifact that can be downloaded later in the workflow.
# It assumes that the built files are written to a directory called `public`.
  run-npm-build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: npm install and build webpack
        run: |
          npm install
          npm run build
      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: webpack artifacts
          path: public/

# This job uses `npm test` to test the code. `needs: run-npm-build` makes this job dependent on the `run-npm-build` job.
  run-npm-test:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    needs: run-npm-build
    strategy:
      matrix:
        os: [ubuntu-latest]
        node-version: [14.x, 16.x]
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Use Node.js ${{ matrix.node-version }}
        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
        with:
          node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: webpack artifacts
          path: public
      - name: npm install, and test
        run: |
          npm install
          npm test
        env:
          CI: true

# This job publishes the package. `needs: run-npm-test` makes this job dependent on the `run-npm-test` job.
  build-and-push-image:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    needs: run-npm-test 
    # Sets the permissions granted to the `GITHUB_TOKEN` for the actions in this job.
    permissions:
      contents: read
      packages: write 
      #
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      # Uses the `docker/login-action` action to log in to the registry using the account and password that will publish the packages. Once published, the packages are scoped to the account defined here.
      - name: Log in to GitHub Docker Registry
        uses: docker/login-action@65b78e6e13532edd9afa3aa52ac7964289d1a9c1
        with:
          registry: docker.YOUR-HOSTNAME.com
          username: ${{ github.actor }}
          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
      # This step uses the `docker/build-push-action` action to build the image, based on your repository's `Dockerfile`. If the build succeeds, it pushes the image to GitHub Packages.
      # It uses the `tags` parameter to tag the image with the SHA of the commit that triggered the workflow.
      - name: Build and push Docker image
        uses: docker/build-push-action@f2a1d5e99d037542a71f64918e516c093c6f3fc4
        with:
          push: true
          tags: |
            docker.YOUR-HOSTNAME.com/${{ github.repository }}/octo-image:${{ github.sha }}

name: Create and publish a Docker image

on:
  push:
    branches: ['release']
jobs:

Configures this workflow to run every time a change is pushed to the branch called release.

  run-npm-build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: npm install and build webpack
        run: |
          npm install
          npm run build
      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: webpack artifacts
          path: public/

This job checks out the repository contents, installs npm, uses npm and webpack to build the app, and uploads the built files as an artifact that can be downloaded later in the workflow. It assumes that the built files are written to a directory called public.

  run-npm-test:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    needs: run-npm-build
    strategy:
      matrix:
        os: [ubuntu-latest]
        node-version: [14.x, 16.x]
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Use Node.js ${{ matrix.node-version }}
        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
        with:
          node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: webpack artifacts
          path: public
      - name: npm install, and test
        run: |
          npm install
          npm test
        env:
          CI: true

This job uses npm test to test the code. needs: run-npm-build makes this job dependent on the run-npm-build job.

  build-and-push-image:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    needs: run-npm-test

This job publishes the package. needs: run-npm-test makes this job dependent on the run-npm-test job.

    permissions:
      contents: read
      packages: write

Sets the permissions granted to the GITHUB_TOKEN for the actions in this job.

    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: Log in to GitHub Docker Registry
        uses: docker/login-action@65b78e6e13532edd9afa3aa52ac7964289d1a9c1
        with:
          registry: docker.YOUR-HOSTNAME.com
          username: ${{ github.actor }}
          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

Uses the docker/login-action action to log in to the registry using the account and password that will publish the packages. Once published, the packages are scoped to the account defined here.

      - name: Build and push Docker image
        uses: docker/build-push-action@f2a1d5e99d037542a71f64918e516c093c6f3fc4
        with:
          push: true
          tags: |
            docker.YOUR-HOSTNAME.com/${{ github.repository }}/octo-image:${{ github.sha }}

This step uses the docker/build-push-action action to build the image, based on your repository's Dockerfile. If the build succeeds, it pushes the image to GitHub Packages. It uses the tags parameter to tag the image with the SHA of the commit that triggered the workflow.

#
name: Create and publish a Docker image

# Configures this workflow to run every time a change is pushed to the branch called `release`.
on:
  push:
    branches: ['release']

jobs:
# This job checks out the repository contents, installs `npm`, uses npm and webpack to build the app, and uploads the built files as an artifact that can be downloaded later in the workflow.
# It assumes that the built files are written to a directory called `public`.
  run-npm-build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: npm install and build webpack
        run: |
          npm install
          npm run build
      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: webpack artifacts
          path: public/

# This job uses `npm test` to test the code. `needs: run-npm-build` makes this job dependent on the `run-npm-build` job.
  run-npm-test:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    needs: run-npm-build
    strategy:
      matrix:
        os: [ubuntu-latest]
        node-version: [14.x, 16.x]
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Use Node.js ${{ matrix.node-version }}
        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
        with:
          node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: webpack artifacts
          path: public
      - name: npm install, and test
        run: |
          npm install
          npm test
        env:
          CI: true

# This job publishes the package. `needs: run-npm-test` makes this job dependent on the `run-npm-test` job.
  build-and-push-image:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    needs: run-npm-test 
    # Sets the permissions granted to the `GITHUB_TOKEN` for the actions in this job.
    permissions:
      contents: read
      packages: write 
      #
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      # Uses the `docker/login-action` action to log in to the registry using the account and password that will publish the packages. Once published, the packages are scoped to the account defined here.
      - name: Log in to GitHub Docker Registry
        uses: docker/login-action@65b78e6e13532edd9afa3aa52ac7964289d1a9c1
        with:
          registry: docker.YOUR-HOSTNAME.com
          username: ${{ github.actor }}
          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
      # This step uses the `docker/build-push-action` action to build the image, based on your repository's `Dockerfile`. If the build succeeds, it pushes the image to GitHub Packages.
      # It uses the `tags` parameter to tag the image with the SHA of the commit that triggered the workflow.
      - name: Build and push Docker image
        uses: docker/build-push-action@f2a1d5e99d037542a71f64918e516c093c6f3fc4
        with:
          push: true
          tags: |
            docker.YOUR-HOSTNAME.com/${{ github.repository }}/octo-image:${{ github.sha }}

This new workflow will run automatically every time you push a change to a branch named release in the repository. You can view the progress in the Actions tab.

A few minutes after the workflow has completed, the new package will visible in your repository. To find your available packages, see "Viewing packages."

Installing a package using an action

You can install packages as part of your CI flow using GitHub Actions. For example, you could configure a workflow so that anytime a developer pushes code to a pull request, the workflow resolves dependencies by downloading and installing packages hosted by GitHub Packages. Then, the workflow can run CI tests that require the dependencies.

Installing packages hosted by GitHub Packages through GitHub Actions requires minimal configuration or additional authentication when you use the GITHUB_TOKEN.