Reviewing the audit log for your organization

Accessing the audit log

The audit log lists events triggered by activities that affect your organization within the last 90 days. Only owners can access an organization's audit log.

1. In der oberen rechten Ecke von GitHub Enterprise Server klicke auf Dein Profilfoto und dann auf your profile (Dein Profil).
   
2. Klicke auf der linken Seite Deiner Profilseite unter „Organizations" (Organisationen) auf das Symbol für Deine Organisation.
   
3. Klicke unter Deinem Organisationsnamen auf Settings (Einstellungen).
   
4. Klicke auf der Seitenleiste „Settings“ (Einstellungen) auf Audit log (Auditprotokoll).
   

Searching the audit log

Das Protokoll enthält die folgenden Informationen zu jeder Aktion:

• an welchem Repository eine Aktion durchgeführt wurde,
• der Benutzer, der die Aktion durchgeführt hat
• die Aktion, die durchgeführt wurde,
• in welchem Land die Aktion durchgeführt wurde,
• Datum und Uhrzeit der Aktion.

Beachte, dass Du nicht mit Text nach Einträgen suchen kannst. Du kannst jedoch Suchabfragen mit den verschiedensten Filtern erstellen. Viele Operatoren, die für die Abfrage des Log verwendet werden - wie z.B. -, > oder < - haben das gleiche Format wie die Suche über GitHub Enterprise Server. Weitere Informationen findest Du unter „Suchen nach GitHub.“

Vorgangsbasierte Suche

Verwende den Qualifizierer operation (Vorgang) um Aktionen für spezifische Typen von Vorgängen zu beschränken. Ein Beispiel:

• operation:access (Vorgangszugriffe) findet alle Ereignisse, bei denen auf eine Ressource zugegriffen wurde.
• operation:authentication (Vorgangsauthentifizierung) findet alle Ereignisse, bei denen ein Authentifizierungsereignis durchgeführt wurde.
• operation:create (Vorgangserstellung) findet alle Ereignisse, bei denen eine Ressource erstellt wurde.
• operation:modify (Vorgangsveränderung) findet alle Ereignisse, bei denen eine vorhandene Ressource verändert wurde.
• operation:remove (Vorgangsentfernung) findet alle Ereignisse, bei denen eine vorhandene Ressource entfernt wurde.
• operation:restore (Vorgangswiederherstellung) findet alle Ereignisse, bei denen eine vorhandene Ressource wiederhergestellt wurde.
• operation:transfer (Vorgangsübertragung) findet alle Ereignisse, bei denen eine vorhandene Ressource übertragen wurde.

Suche basierend auf Repository

Verwende den Qualifizierer repo (Repository) um Aktionen auf ein spezifisches Repository einzuschränken. Ein Beispiel:

• repo:my-org/our-repo findet alle Ereignisse, die im Repository our-repo der Organisation my-org aufgetreten sind.
• repo:my-org/our-repo repo:my-org/another-repo findet alle Ereignisse, die in den Repositorys our-repo und another-repo der Organisation my-org aufgetreten sind.
• -repo:my-org/not-this-repo schließt alle Ereignisse aus, die im Repository not-this-repo der Organisation my-org aufgetreten sind.

Beachte, dass Du den Kontonamen im Qualifizierer repo einfügen musst; nur nach repo:our-repo zu suchen, wird nicht funktionieren.

Suche nach Benutzer

Der Qualifizierer actor (Akteur) kann Ereignisse einschränken basierend darauf, wer die Aktion durchgeführt hat. Ein Beispiel:

• actor:octocat findet alle Ereignisse in Verbindung mit Aktionen, die von octocat ausgeführt wurden.
• actor:octocat actor:hubot findet alle Ereignisse in Verbindung mit Aktionen, die von octocat oder hubot ausgeführt wurden.
• -actor:hubot schließt alle Ereignisse in Verbindung mit Aktionen aus, die von hubot ausgeführt wurden.

Beachten Sie, dass Sie nur den in GitHub Enterprise Server verwendeten Benutzernamen, nicht den wirklichen Namen eines Benutzers, verwenden können.

Search based on the action performed

To search for specific events, use the action qualifier in your query. Actions listed in the audit log are grouped within the following categories:

Category name	Description
discussion_post	Contains all activities related to discussions posted to a team page.
discussion_post_reply	Contains all activities related to replies to discussions posted to a team page.
hook	Contains all activities related to webhooks.
integration_installation_request	Contains all activities related to organization member requests for owners to approve integrations for use in the organization.
issue	Contains activities related to deleting an issue.
org	Contains activities related to organization membership.
organization_label	Contains all activities related to default labels for repositories in your organization.
oauth_application	Contains all activities related to OAuth Apps.
profile_picture	Contains all activities related to your organization's profile picture.
project	Contains all activities related to project boards.
protected_branch	Contains all activities related to protected branches.
repo	Contains activities related to the repositories owned by your organization.
repository_dependency_graph	Contains repository-level activities related to enabling or disabling the dependency graph for a repository. For more information, see "About the dependency graph."
repository_vulnerability_alert	Contains all activities related to Dependabot alerts for vulnerable dependencies.
team	Contains all activities related to teams in your organization.
team_discussions	Contains activities related to managing team discussions for an organization.

You can search for specific sets of actions using these terms. For example:

• action:team finds all events grouped within the team category.
• -action:hook excludes all events in the webhook category.

Each category has a set of associated actions that you can filter on. For example:

• action:team.create finds all events where a team was created.
• -action:hook.events_changed excludes all events where the events on a webhook have been altered.

Search based on time of action

Use the created qualifier to filter events in the audit log based on when they occurred. Die Datumsformatierung muss dem ISO8601-Standard entsprechen, der YYYY-MM-DD (Jahr-Monat-Tag) ist. Du kannst nach dem Datum auch optionale Zeitinformationen THH:MM:SS+00:00 hinzufügen, um nach der Stunde, Minute und Sekunde zu suchen. Das ist T, gefolgt von HH:MM:SS (Stunden:Minuten:Sekunden) und einem UTC-Offset (+00:00).

When you search for a date, you can use greater than, less than, and range qualifiers to further filter results. For more information, see "Understanding the search syntax."

For example:

• created:2014-07-08 finds all events that occurred on July 8th, 2014.
• created:>=2014-07-08 finds all events that occurred on or after July 8th, 2014.
• created:<=2014-07-08 finds all events that occurred on or before July 8th, 2014.
• created:2014-07-01..2014-07-31 finds all events that occurred in the month of July 2014.

The audit log contains data for the past 90 days, but you can use the created qualifier to search for events earlier than that.

Search based on location

Using the qualifier country, you can filter events in the audit log based on the originating country. You can use a country's two-letter short code or its full name. Keep in mind that countries with spaces in their name will need to be wrapped in quotation marks. For example:

• country:de finds all events that occurred in Germany.
• country:Mexico finds all events that occurred in Mexico.
• country:"United States" all finds events that occurred in the United States.

Using the audit log API

You can interact with the audit log using the GraphQL API.

To ensure a secure IP and maintain compliance for your organization, you can use the audit log GraphQL API to keep copies of your audit log data and monitor:

• Zugriff auf Deine Organisation oder Deine Repository-Einstellungen
• Changes in permissions
• Added or removed users in an organization, repository, or team
• Users being promoted to admin
• Changes to permissions of a GitHub App

The GraphQL response can include data for up to 90 to 120 days.

For example, you can make a GraphQL request to see all the new organization members added to your organization. For more information, see the "GraphQL API Audit Log."

Audit log actions

An overview of some of the most common actions that are recorded as events in the audit log.

discussion_post category actions

Action	Description
update	Triggered when a team discussion post is edited.
destroy	Triggered when a team discussion post is deleted.

discussion_post_reply category actions

Action	Description
update	Triggered when a reply to a team discussion post is edited.
destroy	Triggered when a reply to a team discussion post is deleted.

hook category actions

Action	Description
create	Triggered when a new hook was added to a repository owned by your organization.
config_changed	Triggered when an existing hook has its configuration altered.
destroy	Triggered when an existing hook was removed from a repository.
events_changed	Triggered when the events on a hook have been altered.

integration_installation_request category actions

Action	Description
create	Triggered when an organization member requests that an organization owner install an integration for use in the organization.
close	Triggered when a request to install an integration for use in an organization is either approved or denied by an organization owner, or canceled by the organization member who opened the request.

issue category actions

Action	Description
destroy	Triggered when an organization owner or someone with admin permissions in a repository deletes an issue from an organization-owned repository.

org category actions

Action	Description
disable_member_team_creation_permission	Triggered when an organization owner limits team creation to owners. For more information, see "Setting team creation permissions in your organization."
disable_two_factor_requirement	Triggered when an owner disables a two-factor authentication requirement for all members and outside collaborators in an organization.
enable_member_team_creation_permission	Triggered when an organization owner allows members to create teams. For more information, see "Setting team creation permissions in your organization."
enable_two_factor_requirement	Triggered when an owner requires two-factor authentication for all members and outside collaborators in an organization.
invite_member	Triggered when a new user was invited to join your organization.
remove_member	Triggered when an owner removes a member from an organization or when two-factor authentication is required in an organization and an organization member doesn't use 2FA or disables 2FA. Also triggered when an organization member removes themselves from an organization.
remove_outside_collaborator	Triggered when an owner removes an outside collaborator from an organization or when two-factor authentication is required in an organization and an outside collaborator does not use 2FA or disables 2FA.
update_default_repository_permission	Triggered when an owner changes the default repository permission level for organization members.
update_member	Triggered when an owner changes a person's role from owner to member or member to owner.
update_member_repository_creation_permission	Triggered when an owner changes the create repository permission for organization members.

organization_label category actions

Action	Description
create	Triggered when a default label is created.
update	Triggered when a default label is edited.
destroy	Triggered when a default label is deleted.

oauth_application category actions

Action	Description
create	Triggered when a new OAuth App is created.
destroy	Triggered when an existing OAuth App is deleted.
reset_secret	Triggered when an OAuth App's client secret is reset.
revoke_tokens	Triggered when an OAuth App's user tokens are revoked.
transfer	Triggered when an existing OAuth App is transferred to a new organization.

profile_picture category actions

Action	Description
update	Triggered when you set or update your organization's profile picture.

project category actions

Action	Description
create	Triggered when a project board is created.
link	Triggered when a repository is linked to a project board.
rename	Triggered when a project board is renamed.
update	Triggered when a project board is updated.
delete	Triggered when a project board is deleted.
unlink	Triggered when a repository is unlinked from a project board.
update_org_permission	Triggered when the base-level permission for all organization members is changed or removed.
update_team_permission	Triggered when a team's project board permission level is changed or when a team is added or removed from a project board.
update_user_permission	Triggered when an organization member or outside collaborator is added to or removed from a project board or has their permission level changed.

protected_branch category actions

Action	Description
create	Triggered when branch protection is enabled on a branch.
destroy	Triggered when branch protection is disabled on a branch.
update_admin_enforced	Triggered when branch protection is enforced for repository administrators.
update_require_code_owner_review	Triggered when enforcement of required Code Owner review is updated on a branch.
dismiss_stale_reviews	Triggered when enforcement of dismissing stale pull requests is updated on a branch.
update_signature_requirement_enforcement_level	Triggered when enforcement of required commit signing is updated on a branch.
update_pull_request_reviews_enforcement_level	Triggered when enforcement of required pull request reviews is updated on a branch.
update_required_status_checks_enforcement_level	Triggered when enforcement of required status checks is updated on a branch.
update_strict_required_status_checks_policy	Triggered when the requirement for a branch to be up to date before merging is changed.
rejected_ref_update	Triggered when a branch update attempt is rejected.
policy_override	Triggered when a branch protection requirement is overridden by a repository administrator.
update_allow_force_pushes_enforcement_level	Triggered when force pushes are enabled or disabled for a protected branch.
update_allow_deletions_enforcement_level	Triggered when branch deletion is enabled or disabled for a protected branch.
update_linear_history_requirement_enforcement_level	Triggered when required linear commit history is enabled or disabled for a protected branch.

repo category actions

Action	Description
access	Triggered when a user changes the visibility of a repository in the organization.
add_member	Triggered when a user accepts an invitation to have collaboration access to a repository.
add_topic	Triggered when a repository admin adds a topic to a repository.
archived	Triggered when a repository admin archives a repository.
config.disable_anonymous_git_access	Triggered when anonymous Git read access is disabled in a public repository.
config.enable_anonymous_git_access	Triggered when anonymous Git read access is enabled in a public repository.
config.lock_anonymous_git_access	Triggered when a repository's anonymous Git read access setting is locked.
config.unlock_anonymous_git_access	Triggered when a repository's anonymous Git read access setting is unlocked.
create	Triggered when a new repository is created.
destroy	Triggered when a repository is deleted.
enable	Triggered when a repository is reenabled.
remove_member	Triggered when a user is removed from a repository as a collaborator.
remove_topic	Triggered when a repository admin removes a topic from a repository.
rename	Triggered when a repository is renamed.
transfer	Triggered when a repository is transferred.
transfer_start	Triggered when a repository transfer is about to occur.
unarchived	Triggered when a repository admin unarchives a repository.

repository_dependency_graph category actions

Action	Description
disable	Triggered when a repository owner or person with admin access to the repository disables the dependency graph for a repository. For more information, see "About the dependency graph."
enable	Triggered when a repository owner or person with admin access to the repository enables the dependency graph for a repository.

repository_vulnerability_alert category actions

Action	Description
create	Triggered when GitHub Enterprise Server creates a security alert for a repository that uses a vulnerable dependency. For more information, see "About alerts for vulnerable dependencies."
dismiss	Triggered when an organization owner or person with admin access to the repository dismisses a security alert about a vulnerable dependency.
resolve	Triggered when someone with write access to a repository pushes changes to update and resolve a vulnerability in a project dependency.

team category actions

Action	Description
add_member	Triggered when a member of an organization is added to a team.
add_repository	Triggered when a team is given control of a repository.
change_parent_team	Triggered when a child team is created or a child team's parent is changed.
change_privacy	Triggered when a team's privacy level is changed.
create	Triggered when a new team is created.
destroy	Triggered when a team is deleted from the organization.
remove_member	Triggered when a member of an organization is removed from a team.
remove_repository	Triggered when a repository is no longer under a team's control.

team_discussions category actions

Action	Description
disable	Triggered when an organization owner disables team discussions for an organization. For more information, see "Disabling team discussions for your organization."
enable	Triggered when an organization owner enables team discussions for an organization.

Further reading

• "Keeping your organization secure"