GitHub Pages-Website mit Jekyll erstellen

People with admin permissions for a repository can create a GitHub Pages site with Jekyll.

Inhalt dieses Artikels

• Voraussetzungen
• Creating a repository for your site
• Creating your site
• Nächste Schritte:

Voraussetzungen

Before you can use Jekyll to create a GitHub Pages site, you must install Jekyll and Git. For more information, see Installation in the Jekyll documentation and "Set up Git."

We recommend using Bundler to install and run Jekyll. Bundler manages Ruby gem dependencies, reduces Jekyll build errors, and prevents environment-related bugs. To install Bundler:

1. Install Ruby. For more information, see "Installing Ruby" in the Ruby documentation.
2. Install Bundler. For more information, see "Bundler."

Creating a repository for your site

If your site is an independent project, you can create a new repository to store your site's source code. If your site is associated with an existing project, you can add the source code for your site to a gh-pages branch or a docs folder on the master branch in that project's repository. For example, if you're creating a site to publish documentation for a project that's already on GitHub Enterprise, you may want to store the source code for the site in the same repository as the project.

If you want to create a site in an existing repository, skip to the "Creating your site" section.

1. In the upper-right corner of any page, use the drop-down menu, and select New repository.

   

2. Use the Owner drop-down menu, and select the account you want to own the repository.

   

3. Type a name for your repository and an optional description. If you're creating a user or organization site, your repository must be named <user>.github.io or <organization>.github.io. For more information, see "About GitHub Pages."

   

4. Choose to make the repository either public or private. Public repositories are visible to everyone using Ihre GitHub Enterprise Server-Instanz, while private repositories are only accessible to you, and people you share them with. For more information, see "Setting repository visibility."

   

Creating your site

Before you can create your site, you must have a repository for your site on GitHub Enterprise. If you're not creating your site in an existing repository, see "Creating a repository for your site."

1. Open TerminalTerminalGit Bashthe terminal.

2. If you don't already have a local copy of your repository, navigate to the location where you want to store your site's source files, replacing PARENT-FOLDER with the folder you want to contain the folder for your repository.

   $ cd PARENT-FOLDER

3. If you haven't already, initialize a local Git repository, replacing REPOSITORY-NAME with the name of your repository.

   $ git init REPOSITORY-NAME> Initialized empty Git repository in /Users/octocat/my-site/.git/
   # Creates a new folder on your computer, initialized as a Git repository

4. Change directories to the repository.

   $ cd REPOSITORY-NAME# Changes the working directory

5. If you're creating a project site, decide which publishing source you want to use. If you're creating a user or organization site, you must store your site's source code on the master branch. For more information, see "About GitHub Pages."

6. Navigate to the publishing source for your site. For more information about publishing sources, see "About GitHub Pages."

   For example, if you chose to publish your site from the docs folder on the master branch, create and change directories to the docs folder.

   $ mkdir docs
   # Creates a new folder called docs
   $ cd docs

   If you chose to publish your site from the gh-pages branch, create and checkout the gh-pages branch.

   $ git checkout --orphan gh-pages
   # Creates a new branch, with no history or contents, called gh-pages and switches to the gh-pages branch

7. To create a new Jekyll site, use the jekyll new command, replacing VERSION with the current dependency version for Jekyll. For more information, see "Dependency versions" on the GitHub Pages site.

   • If you installed Bundler:

     $ bundle exec jekyll VERSION new .
     # Creates a Jekyll site in the current directory

   • If you don't have Bundler installed:

     $ jekyll VERSION new .
     # Creates a Jekyll site in the current directory

8. Open the Gemfile that was created and follow the instructions in the Gemfile's comments to use GitHub Pages.

   

9. Update the gem "github-pages" line so that the line looks like this, replacing VERSION with the current dependency version for github-pages. For more information, see "Dependency versions" on the GitHub Pages site.

   gem "github-pages", "~> VERSION", group: :jekyll_plugins

10. Save and close the Gemfile.

11. Optionally, test your site locally. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter „GitHub Pages-Website lokal mit Jekyll testen“.

12. Add your GitHub Enterprise repository as a remote, replacing HOSTNAME with your appliance's hostname, USER with the account that owns the repository, and REPOSITORY with the name of the repository.

    $ git remote add origin https://HOSTNAME/USER/REPOSITORY.git

13. Push the repository to GitHub Enterprise, replacing BRANCH with the name of the branch you're working on.

    $ git push -u origin BRANCH

14. If you're using a non-default publishing source for a project site, configure your publishing source. For more information, see "Configuring a publishing source for your GitHub Pages site."

15. On GitHub Enterprise, navigate to your site's repository.

16. Under your repository name, click Settings.

    

17. To see your published site, under "GitHub Pages", click your site's URL.

    

    Note: It can take up to 20 minutes for changes to your site to publish after you push the changes to GitHub Enterprise. If your don't see your changes reflected in your browser after an hour, see "About Jekyll build errors for GitHub Pages sites."

Nächste Schritte:

To add a new page or post to your site, see "Adding content to your GitHub Pages site using Jekyll."

You can add a Jekyll theme to your GitHub Pages site to customize the look and feel of your site. For more information, see "Adding a theme to your GitHub Pages site using Jekyll."