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分支
分支 API 允许你修改分支及其保护设置。
List branches
参数
标头 |
---|
名称, 类型, 描述 |
accept stringSetting to |
路径参数 |
名称, 类型, 描述 |
owner string必选The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string必选The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
查询参数 |
名称, 类型, 描述 |
protected booleanSetting to |
per_page integerThe number of results per page (max 100). 默认值: |
page integerPage number of the results to fetch. 默认值: |
HTTP 响应状态代码
状态代码 | 描述 |
---|---|
200 | OK |
404 | Resource not found |
代码示例
curl \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: token <TOKEN>" \
https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/branches
Response
Status: 200
[
{
"name": "master",
"commit": {
"sha": "c5b97d5ae6c19d5c5df71a34c7fbeeda2479ccbc",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/commits/c5b97d5ae6c19d5c5df71a34c7fbeeda2479ccbc"
},
"protected": true,
"protection": {
"required_status_checks": {
"enforcement_level": "non_admins",
"contexts": [
"ci-test",
"linter"
]
}
},
"protection_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/hello-world/branches/master/protection"
}
]
Get a branch
参数
标头 |
---|
名称, 类型, 描述 |
accept stringSetting to |
路径参数 |
名称, 类型, 描述 |
owner string必选The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string必选The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
branch string必选The name of the branch. |
HTTP 响应状态代码
状态代码 | 描述 |
---|---|
200 | OK |
301 | Moved permanently |
404 | Resource not found |
代码示例
curl \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: token <TOKEN>" \
https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/branches/BRANCH
Response
Status: 200
Rename a branch
Renames a branch in a repository.
Note: Although the API responds immediately, the branch rename process might take some extra time to complete in the background. You won't be able to push to the old branch name while the rename process is in progress. For more information, see "Renaming a branch".
The permissions required to use this endpoint depends on whether you are renaming the default branch.
To rename a non-default branch:
- Users must have push access.
- GitHub Apps must have the
contents:write
repository permission.
To rename the default branch:
- Users must have admin or owner permissions.
- GitHub Apps must have the
administration:write
repository permission.
参数
标头 |
---|
名称, 类型, 描述 |
accept stringSetting to |
路径参数 |
名称, 类型, 描述 |
owner string必选The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string必选The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
branch string必选The name of the branch. |
正文参数 |
名称, 类型, 描述 |
new_name string必选The new name of the branch. |
HTTP 响应状态代码
状态代码 | 描述 |
---|---|
201 | Created |
403 | Forbidden |
404 | Resource not found |
422 | Validation failed |
代码示例
curl \
-X POST \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: token <TOKEN>" \
https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/branches/BRANCH/rename \
-d '{"new_name":"my_renamed_branch"}'
Response
Status: 201
{
"name": "master",
"commit": {
"sha": "7fd1a60b01f91b314f59955a4e4d4e80d8edf11d",
"node_id": "MDY6Q29tbWl0N2ZkMWE2MGIwMWY5MWIzMTRmNTk5NTVhNGU0ZDRlODBkOGVkZjExZA==",
"commit": {
"author": {
"name": "The Octocat",
"date": "2012-03-06T15:06:50-08:00",
"email": "octocat@nowhere.com"
},
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/7fd1a60b01f91b314f59955a4e4d4e80d8edf11d",
"message": "Merge pull request #6 from Spaceghost/patch-1\n\nNew line at end of file.",
"tree": {
"sha": "b4eecafa9be2f2006ce1b709d6857b07069b4608",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/trees/b4eecafa9be2f2006ce1b709d6857b07069b4608"
},
"committer": {
"name": "The Octocat",
"date": "2012-03-06T15:06:50-08:00",
"email": "octocat@nowhere.com"
},
"verification": {
"verified": false,
"reason": "unsigned",
"signature": null,
"payload": null
},
"comment_count": 0
},
"author": {
"gravatar_id": "",
"avatar_url": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7ad39074b0584bc555d0417ae3e7d974?d=https://a248.e.akamai.net/assets.github.com%2Fimages%2Fgravatars%2Fgravatar-140.png",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
"id": 583231,
"login": "octocat",
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": true
},
"parents": [
{
"sha": "553c2077f0edc3d5dc5d17262f6aa498e69d6f8e",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/commits/553c2077f0edc3d5dc5d17262f6aa498e69d6f8e"
},
{
"sha": "762941318ee16e59dabbacb1b4049eec22f0d303",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/commits/762941318ee16e59dabbacb1b4049eec22f0d303"
}
],
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/commits/7fd1a60b01f91b314f59955a4e4d4e80d8edf11d",
"committer": {
"gravatar_id": "",
"avatar_url": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7ad39074b0584bc555d0417ae3e7d974?d=https://a248.e.akamai.net/assets.github.com%2Fimages%2Fgravatars%2Fgravatar-140.png",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
"id": 583231,
"login": "octocat",
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": true
},
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World/commit/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
"comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/commits/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e/comments"
},
"_links": {
"html": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World/tree/master",
"self": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/branches/master"
},
"protected": true,
"protection": {
"required_status_checks": {
"enforcement_level": "non_admins",
"contexts": [
"ci-test",
"linter"
]
}
},
"protection_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/hello-world/branches/master/protection"
}
Sync a fork branch with the upstream repository
Sync a branch of a forked repository to keep it up-to-date with the upstream repository.
参数
标头 |
---|
名称, 类型, 描述 |
accept stringSetting to |
路径参数 |
名称, 类型, 描述 |
owner string必选The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string必选The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
正文参数 |
名称, 类型, 描述 |
branch string必选The name of the branch which should be updated to match upstream. |
HTTP 响应状态代码
状态代码 | 描述 |
---|---|
200 | The branch has been successfully synced with the upstream repository |
409 | The branch could not be synced because of a merge conflict |
422 | The branch could not be synced for some other reason |
代码示例
curl \
-X POST \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: token <TOKEN>" \
https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/merge-upstream \
-d '{"branch":"main"}'
The branch has been successfully synced with the upstream repository
Status: 200
{
"message": "Successfully fetched and fast-forwarded from upstream defunkt:main",
"merge_type": "fast-forward",
"base_branch": "defunkt:main"
}
Merge a branch
参数
标头 |
---|
名称, 类型, 描述 |
accept stringSetting to |
路径参数 |
名称, 类型, 描述 |
owner string必选The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string必选The name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
正文参数 |
名称, 类型, 描述 |
base string必选The name of the base branch that the head will be merged into. |
head string必选The head to merge. This can be a branch name or a commit SHA1. |
commit_message stringCommit message to use for the merge commit. If omitted, a default message will be used. |
HTTP 响应状态代码
状态代码 | 描述 |
---|---|
201 | Successful Response (The resulting merge commit) |
204 | Response when already merged |
403 | Forbidden |
404 | Not Found when the base or head does not exist |
409 | Conflict when there is a merge conflict |
422 | Validation failed |
代码示例
curl \
-X POST \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: token <TOKEN>" \
https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/merges \
-d '{"base":"master","head":"cool_feature","commit_message":"Shipped cool_feature!"}'
Successful Response (The resulting merge commit)
Status: 201
{
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/commits/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
"sha": "6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
"node_id": "MDY6Q29tbWl0NmRjYjA5YjViNTc4NzVmMzM0ZjYxYWViZWQ2OTVlMmU0MTkzZGI1ZQ==",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World/commit/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
"comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/commits/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e/comments",
"commit": {
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
"author": {
"name": "Monalisa Octocat",
"email": "mona@github.com",
"date": "2011-04-14T16:00:49Z"
},
"committer": {
"name": "Monalisa Octocat",
"email": "mona@github.com",
"date": "2011-04-14T16:00:49Z"
},
"message": "Fix all the bugs",
"tree": {
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/tree/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
"sha": "6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e"
},
"comment_count": 0,
"verification": {
"verified": false,
"reason": "unsigned",
"signature": null,
"payload": null
}
},
"author": {
"login": "octocat",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
},
"committer": {
"login": "octocat",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
},
"parents": [
{
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/commits/6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e",
"sha": "6dcb09b5b57875f334f61aebed695e2e4193db5e"
}
],
"stats": {
"additions": 104,
"deletions": 4,
"total": 108
},
"files": [
{
"filename": "file1.txt",
"additions": 10,
"deletions": 2,
"changes": 12,
"status": "modified",
"raw_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World/raw/7ca483543807a51b6079e54ac4cc392bc29ae284/file1.txt",
"blob_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World/blob/7ca483543807a51b6079e54ac4cc392bc29ae284/file1.txt",
"patch": "@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@\n....."
}
]
}