Pontos de extremidade da API REST para tags do Git

Sobre tags Git

Uma tag do Git é semelhante a uma referência do Git, mas o commit do Git para o qual ela aponta nunca muda. As tags do Git são úteis quando você deseja apontar para versões específicas. Esses pontos de extremidade permitem que você leia e grave objetos de marca no banco de dados do Git do GitHub. A API tem suporte apenas para objetos de tag anotados, não tags leves.

Create a tag object

Note that creating a tag object does not create the reference that makes a tag in Git. If you want to create an annotated tag in Git, you have to do this call to create the tag object, and then create the refs/tags/[tag] reference. If you want to create a lightweight tag, you only have to create the tag reference - this call would be unnecessary.

Signature verification object

The response will include a verification object that describes the result of verifying the commit's signature. The following fields are included in the verification object:

Name	Type	Description
`verified`	`boolean`	Indicates whether GitHub considers the signature in this commit to be verified.
`reason`	`string`	The reason for verified value. Possible values and their meanings are enumerated in table below.
`signature`	`string`	The signature that was extracted from the commit.
`payload`	`string`	The value that was signed.

These are the possible values for reason in the verification object:

Value	Description
`expired_key`	The key that made the signature is expired.
`not_signing_key`	The "signing" flag is not among the usage flags in the GPG key that made the signature.
`gpgverify_error`	There was an error communicating with the signature verification service.
`gpgverify_unavailable`	The signature verification service is currently unavailable.
`unsigned`	The object does not include a signature.
`unknown_signature_type`	A non-PGP signature was found in the commit.
`no_user`	No user was associated with the `committer` email address in the commit.
`unverified_email`	The `committer` email address in the commit was associated with a user, but the email address is not verified on their account.
`bad_email`	The `committer` email address in the commit is not included in the identities of the PGP key that made the signature.
`unknown_key`	The key that made the signature has not been registered with any user's account.
`malformed_signature`	There was an error parsing the signature.
`invalid`	The signature could not be cryptographically verified using the key whose key-id was found in the signature.
`valid`	None of the above errors applied, so the signature is considered to be verified.

Tokens de acesso refinados para "Create a tag object"

Esse ponto de extremidade funciona com os seguintes tipos de token:

O token deve ter os seguintes conjuntos de permissões:

contents:write

Parâmetros para "Create a tag object"

Cabeçalhos
Nome, Tipo, Descrição
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

Parâmetros de caminho
Nome, Tipo, Descrição
`owner` string Obrigatório The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string Obrigatório The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.

Nome, Tipo, Descrição

tag string Obrigatório

The tag's name. This is typically a version (e.g., "v0.0.1").

message string Obrigatório

The tag message.

object string Obrigatório

The SHA of the git object this is tagging.

type string Obrigatório

The type of the object we're tagging. Normally this is a commit but it can also be a tree or a blob.

Pode ser um dos: commit, tree, blob

tagger object

An object with information about the individual creating the tag.

Properties of tagger

Nome, Tipo, Descrição
`name` string Obrigatório The name of the author of the tag
`email` string Obrigatório The email of the author of the tag
`date` string When this object was tagged. This is a timestamp in ISO 8601 format: `YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ`.

Códigos de status de resposta HTTP para "Create a tag object"

Código de status	Descrição
`201`	Created
`409`	Conflict
`422`	Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

Exemplos de código para "Create a tag object"

Exemplo de solicitação

post/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/tags

curl -L \
  -X POST \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/tags \
  -d '{"tag":"v0.0.1","message":"initial version","object":"c3d0be41ecbe669545ee3e94d31ed9a4bc91ee3c","type":"commit","tagger":{"name":"Monalisa Octocat","email":"octocat@github.com","date":"2011-06-17T14:53:35-07:00"}}'

Response

Status: 201

{
  "node_id": "MDM6VGFnOTQwYmQzMzYyNDhlZmFlMGY5ZWU1YmM3YjJkNWM5ODU4ODdiMTZhYw==",
  "tag": "v0.0.1",
  "sha": "940bd336248efae0f9ee5bc7b2d5c985887b16ac",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/tags/940bd336248efae0f9ee5bc7b2d5c985887b16ac",
  "message": "initial version",
  "tagger": {
    "name": "Monalisa Octocat",
    "email": "octocat@github.com",
    "date": "2014-11-07T22:01:45Z"
  },
  "object": {
    "type": "commit",
    "sha": "c3d0be41ecbe669545ee3e94d31ed9a4bc91ee3c",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/c3d0be41ecbe669545ee3e94d31ed9a4bc91ee3c"
  },
  "verification": {
    "verified": false,
    "reason": "unsigned",
    "signature": null,
    "payload": null
  }
}

Get a tag

Signature verification object

The response will include a verification object that describes the result of verifying the commit's signature. The following fields are included in the verification object:

Name	Type	Description
`verified`	`boolean`	Indicates whether GitHub considers the signature in this commit to be verified.
`reason`	`string`	The reason for verified value. Possible values and their meanings are enumerated in table below.
`signature`	`string`	The signature that was extracted from the commit.
`payload`	`string`	The value that was signed.

These are the possible values for reason in the verification object:

Value	Description
`expired_key`	The key that made the signature is expired.
`not_signing_key`	The "signing" flag is not among the usage flags in the GPG key that made the signature.
`gpgverify_error`	There was an error communicating with the signature verification service.
`gpgverify_unavailable`	The signature verification service is currently unavailable.
`unsigned`	The object does not include a signature.
`unknown_signature_type`	A non-PGP signature was found in the commit.
`no_user`	No user was associated with the `committer` email address in the commit.
`unverified_email`	The `committer` email address in the commit was associated with a user, but the email address is not verified on their account.
`bad_email`	The `committer` email address in the commit is not included in the identities of the PGP key that made the signature.
`unknown_key`	The key that made the signature has not been registered with any user's account.
`malformed_signature`	There was an error parsing the signature.
`invalid`	The signature could not be cryptographically verified using the key whose key-id was found in the signature.
`valid`	None of the above errors applied, so the signature is considered to be verified.

Tokens de acesso refinados para "Get a tag"

Esse ponto de extremidade funciona com os seguintes tipos de token:

O token deve ter os seguintes conjuntos de permissões:

contents:read

Esse ponto de extremidade pode ser usado sem autenticação ou as permissões acima mencionadas se apenas recursos públicos forem solicitados.

Parâmetros para "Get a tag"

Cabeçalhos
Nome, Tipo, Descrição
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

Parâmetros de caminho
Nome, Tipo, Descrição
`owner` string Obrigatório The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string Obrigatório The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.
`tag_sha` string Obrigatório

Códigos de status de resposta HTTP para "Get a tag"

Código de status	Descrição
`200`	OK
`404`	Resource not found
`409`	Conflict

Exemplos de código para "Get a tag"

Exemplo de solicitação

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/tags/{tag_sha}

curl -L \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/tags/TAG_SHA

Response

Status: 200

{
  "node_id": "MDM6VGFnOTQwYmQzMzYyNDhlZmFlMGY5ZWU1YmM3YjJkNWM5ODU4ODdiMTZhYw==",
  "tag": "v0.0.1",
  "sha": "940bd336248efae0f9ee5bc7b2d5c985887b16ac",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/tags/940bd336248efae0f9ee5bc7b2d5c985887b16ac",
  "message": "initial version",
  "tagger": {
    "name": "Monalisa Octocat",
    "email": "octocat@github.com",
    "date": "2014-11-07T22:01:45Z"
  },
  "object": {
    "type": "commit",
    "sha": "c3d0be41ecbe669545ee3e94d31ed9a4bc91ee3c",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/c3d0be41ecbe669545ee3e94d31ed9a4bc91ee3c"
  },
  "verification": {
    "verified": false,
    "reason": "unsigned",
    "signature": null,
    "payload": null
  }
}