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이 버전의 GitHub Enterprise는 다음 날짜에 중단되었습니다. 2023-03-15. 중요한 보안 문제에 대해서도 패치 릴리스가 이루어지지 않습니다. 성능 향상, 향상된 보안, 새로운 기능을 위해 최신 버전의 GitHub Enterprise로 업그레이드합니다. 업그레이드에 대한 도움말은 GitHub Enterprise 지원에 문의하세요.

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명령줄 또는 API를 사용하여 GitHub에 인증할 때 암호 대신 personal access token를 사용합니다.

Warning: Treat your access tokens like passwords. For more information, see "Keeping your personal access tokens secure."

About personal access tokens

Personal access tokens are an alternative to using passwords for authentication to GitHub Enterprise Server when using the GitHub API or the command line.

Personal access tokens are intended to access GitHub resources on behalf of yourself. To access resources on behalf of an organization, or for long-lived integrations, you should use a GitHub App. For more information, see "About apps."

Creating a personal access token

  1. In the upper-right corner of any page, click your profile photo, then click Settings.

    Screenshot of GitHub's account menu showing options for users to view and edit their profile, content, and settings. The menu item "Settings" is outlined in dark orange.

  2. In the left sidebar, click Developer settings. Developer settings

  3. In the left sidebar, click Personal access tokens. Personal access tokens

  4. Click Generate new token. Generate new token button

  5. Give your token a descriptive name. Token description field

  6. To give your token an expiration, select the Expiration drop-down menu, then click a default or use the calendar picker. Token expiration field

  7. Select the scopes you'd like to grant this token. To use your token to access repositories from the command line, select repo. A token with no assigned scopes can only access public information. For more information, see "Scopes for OAuth Apps".

    Selecting token scopes

  8. Click Generate token. Generate token button

    Newly created token

Using a personal access token on the command line

Once you have a token, you can enter it instead of your password when performing Git operations over HTTPS.

For example, on the command line you would enter the following:

$ git clone https://HOSTNAME/USERNAME/REPO.git
Username: YOUR_USERNAME
Password: YOUR_TOKEN

Personal access tokens can only be used for HTTPS Git operations. If your repository uses an SSH remote URL, you will need to switch the remote from SSH to HTTPS.

If you are not prompted for your username and password, your credentials may be cached on your computer. You can update your credentials in the Keychain to replace your old password with the token.

Instead of manually entering your personal access token for every HTTPS Git operation, you can cache your personal access token with a Git client. Git will temporarily store your credentials in memory until an expiry interval has passed. You can also store the token in a plain text file that Git can read before every request. For more information, see "Caching your GitHub credentials in Git."

Further reading