Search API は、見つけたい特定の項目を検索するために役立ちます。 たとえば、リポジトリ内のユーザや特定のファイルを見つけることができます。 Google で検索を実行するのと同じように考えてください。 Search API は、探している 1 つの結果 (または探しているいくつかの結果) を見つけるために役立つよう設計されています。 Google で検索する場合と同じように、ニーズに最も合う項目を見つけるため、検索結果を数ページ表示したい場合もあるでしょう。 こうしたニーズを満たすため、GitHub Enterprise Server Search API では各検索につき 最大 1,000 件の結果を提供します。
クエリを使って、検索を絞り込めます。 検索クエリ構文の詳細については、「検索クエリの構築」を参照してください。
検索結果を順番づける
クエリパラメータとして別のソートオプションが指定されない限り、結果は最も一致するものから降順にソートされます。 最も関連性の高い項目を検索結果の最上位に押し上げるように、複数の要素が組み合わされます。
レート制限
Search API にはカスタムレート制限があります。 リクエストに基本認証、OAuth、またはクライアント ID とシークレットを使用する場合は、1 分間に最大 30 件のリクエストが行えます。 認証されていないリクエストでは、レート制限により 1 分間あたり最大 10 件のリクエストが行えます。
Note that the limits mentioned above are the default rate limits for GitHub Enterprise Server の Enterprise 設定を使用してアナウンスバナーを設定することもできます。 Contact your site administrator to confirm if rate limits are enabled and how they are configured.
現在のレート制限状態を確認する方法の詳細については、レート制限ドキュメンテーションを参照してください。
検索クエリの構築
Search API の各エンドポイントでは、GitHub Enterprise Server で検索を行うためにクエリパラメータを使用します。 エンドポイントとクエリパラメータを含める例については、Search API の個々のエンドポイントを参照してください。
A query can contain any combination of search qualifiers supported on GitHub Enterprise Server. 検索クエリの形式は次のとおりです。
q=SEARCH_KEYWORD_1+SEARCH_KEYWORD_N+QUALIFIER_1+QUALIFIER_N
たとえば、README ファイルに GitHub
と Octocat
という言葉が含まれている、defunkt
が所有するリポジトリをすべて検索する場合、検索リポジトリエンドポイントに次のクエリを使用します。
q=GitHub+Octocat+in:readme+user:defunkt
使用可能な修飾子の完全な一覧、フォーマット、使用例については、「GitHub での検索」を参照してください。 特定の数量、日付に一致させたり、検索結果から除外したりするために演算子を使う方法の詳細については、「検索構文を理解する」を参照してください。
クエリの長さの制限
Search API は、以下のクエリをサポートしていません。
- 256 文字超 (演算子や修飾子は除く)。
AND
、OR
、NOT
の演算子が 6 つ以上ある。
こうした検索クエリを使用すると、「Validation failed」というエラーメッセージが返されます。
タイムアウトと不完全な結果
皆さんが Search API を迅速に使用できるよう、個別のクエリを実行する時間について制限を設けています。 時間制限を超えたクエリに対しては、API はタイムアウト前に見つかった一致を返し、レスポンスの incomplete_results
プロパティが true
に設定されます。
タイムアウトになったことは、必ずしも検索結果が未完了であるということではありません。 もっと多くの検索結果が出たかもしれませんし、出ていないかもしれません。
アクセスエラーまたは検索結果の欠落
検索クエリでは、認証に成功してリポジトリにアクセスできるようにする必要があります。そうしない場合は、422 Unprocessible Entry
エラーと、「Validation Failed」というメッセージが表示されます。 たとえば、GitHub にサインインしたときにアクセスできないリソースをリクエストする repo:
、user:
、または org:
修飾子がクエリに含まれている場合、検索は失敗します。
検索クエリで複数のリソースをリクエストする場合、レスポンスにはあなたがアクセスできるリソースのみが含まれ、返されないリソースを一覧表示するようなエラーメッセージは表示されません。
たとえば、検索クエリで octocat/test
リポジトリと codertocat/test
リポジトリを検索し、octocat/test
へのアクセス権しか持っていない場合、octocat/test
の検索結果が表示され、codertocat/test
の検索結果は全く表示されません。 この振る舞いは、GitHub における検索の仕組みと同じです。
Search code
Searches for query terms inside of a file. This method returns up to 100 results per page.
When searching for code, you can get text match metadata for the file content and file path fields when you pass the text-match
media type. For more details about how to receive highlighted search results, see Text match metadata.
For example, if you want to find the definition of the addClass
function inside jQuery repository, your query would look something like this:
q=addClass+in:file+language:js+repo:jquery/jquery
This query searches for the keyword addClass
within a file's contents. The query limits the search to files where the language is JavaScript in the jquery/jquery
repository.
Considerations for code search
Due to the complexity of searching code, there are a few restrictions on how searches are performed:
- Only the default branch is considered. In most cases, this will be the
master
branch. - Only files smaller than 384 KB are searchable.
- You must always include at least one search term when searching source code. For example, searching for
language:go
is not valid, whileamazing language:go
is.
get /search/code
パラメータ
Name | Type | In | Description |
---|---|---|---|
accept |
string | header |
Setting to |
q |
string | query | The query contains one or more search keywords and qualifiers. Qualifiers allow you to limit your search to specific areas of GitHub. The REST API supports the same qualifiers as GitHub.com. To learn more about the format of the query, see Constructing a search query. See "Searching code" for a detailed list of qualifiers. |
sort |
string | query | Sorts the results of your query. Can only be |
order |
string | query | Determines whether the first search result returned is the highest number of matches ( |
per_page |
integer | query | Results per page (max 100) |
page |
integer | query | Page number of the results to fetch. |
コードサンプル
Shell
curl \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
https://api.github.com/search/code
JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)
await octokit.request('GET /search/code', {
q: 'q'
})
Default response
Status: 200 OK
{
"total_count": 7,
"incomplete_results": false,
"items": [
{
"name": "classes.js",
"path": "src/attributes/classes.js",
"sha": "d7212f9dee2dcc18f084d7df8f417b80846ded5a",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repositories/167174/contents/src/attributes/classes.js?ref=825ac3773694e0cd23ee74895fd5aeb535b27da4",
"git_url": "https://api.github.com/repositories/167174/git/blobs/d7212f9dee2dcc18f084d7df8f417b80846ded5a",
"html_url": "https://github.com/jquery/jquery/blob/825ac3773694e0cd23ee74895fd5aeb535b27da4/src/attributes/classes.js",
"repository": {
"id": 167174,
"node_id": "MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkxNjcxNzQ=",
"name": "jquery",
"full_name": "jquery/jquery",
"owner": {
"login": "jquery",
"id": 70142,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjcwMTQy",
"avatar_url": "https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/6906f317a4733f4379b06c32229ef02f?d=https%3A%2F%2Fidenticons.github.com%2Ff426f04f2f9813718fb806b30e0093de.png",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/jquery",
"html_url": "https://github.com/jquery",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/jquery/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/jquery/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/jquery/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/jquery/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/jquery/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/jquery/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/jquery/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/jquery/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/jquery/received_events",
"type": "Organization",
"site_admin": false
},
"private": false,
"html_url": "https://github.com/jquery/jquery",
"description": "jQuery JavaScript Library",
"fork": false,
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery",
"forks_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/forks",
"keys_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/keys{/key_id}",
"collaborators_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/collaborators{/collaborator}",
"teams_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/teams",
"hooks_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/hooks",
"issue_events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/issues/events{/number}",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/events",
"assignees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/assignees{/user}",
"branches_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/branches{/branch}",
"tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/tags",
"blobs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/git/blobs{/sha}",
"git_tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/git/tags{/sha}",
"git_refs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/git/refs{/sha}",
"trees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/git/trees{/sha}",
"statuses_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/statuses/{sha}",
"languages_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/languages",
"stargazers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/stargazers",
"contributors_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/contributors",
"subscribers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/subscribers",
"subscription_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/subscription",
"commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/commits{/sha}",
"git_commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/git/commits{/sha}",
"comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/comments{/number}",
"issue_comment_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/issues/comments/{number}",
"contents_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/contents/{+path}",
"compare_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/compare/{base}...{head}",
"merges_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/merges",
"archive_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/{archive_format}{/ref}",
"downloads_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/downloads",
"issues_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/issues{/number}",
"pulls_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/pulls{/number}",
"milestones_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/milestones{/number}",
"notifications_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/notifications{?since,all,participating}",
"labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/labels{/name}",
"deployments_url": "http://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/deployments",
"releases_url": "http://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/releases{/id}"
},
"score": 1
}
]
}
Not modified
Status: 304 Not Modified
Forbidden
Status: 403 Forbidden
Validation failed
Status: 422 Unprocessable Entity
Service unavailable
Status: 503 Service Unavailable
Notes
Search commits
Find commits via various criteria on the default branch (usually master
). This method returns up to 100 results per page.
When searching for commits, you can get text match metadata for the message field when you provide the text-match
media type. For more details about how to receive highlighted search results, see Text match
metadata.
For example, if you want to find commits related to CSS in the octocat/Spoon-Knife repository. Your query would look something like this:
q=repo:octocat/Spoon-Knife+css
get /search/commits
パラメータ
Name | Type | In | Description |
---|---|---|---|
accept |
string | header |
This API is under preview and subject to change. プレビューの通知を見る |
q |
string | query | The query contains one or more search keywords and qualifiers. Qualifiers allow you to limit your search to specific areas of GitHub. The REST API supports the same qualifiers as GitHub.com. To learn more about the format of the query, see Constructing a search query. See "Searching commits" for a detailed list of qualifiers. |
sort |
string | query | Sorts the results of your query by |
order |
string | query | Determines whether the first search result returned is the highest number of matches ( |
per_page |
integer | query | Results per page (max 100) |
page |
integer | query | Page number of the results to fetch. |
コードサンプル
Shell
curl \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github.cloak-preview+json" \
https://api.github.com/search/commits
JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)
await octokit.request('GET /search/commits', {
q: 'q',
mediaType: {
previews: [
'cloak'
]
}
})
Default response
Status: 200 OK
{
"total_count": 1,
"incomplete_results": false,
"items": [
{
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/commits/bb4cc8d3b2e14b3af5df699876dd4ff3acd00b7f",
"sha": "bb4cc8d3b2e14b3af5df699876dd4ff3acd00b7f",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Spoon-Knife/commit/bb4cc8d3b2e14b3af5df699876dd4ff3acd00b7f",
"comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/commits/bb4cc8d3b2e14b3af5df699876dd4ff3acd00b7f/comments",
"commit": {
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/git/commits/bb4cc8d3b2e14b3af5df699876dd4ff3acd00b7f",
"author": {
"date": "2014-02-04T14:38:36-08:00",
"name": "The Octocat",
"email": "octocat@nowhere.com"
},
"committer": {
"date": "2014-02-12T15:18:55-08:00",
"name": "The Octocat",
"email": "octocat@nowhere.com"
},
"message": "Create styles.css and updated README",
"tree": {
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/git/trees/a639e96f9038797fba6e0469f94a4b0cc459fa68",
"sha": "a639e96f9038797fba6e0469f94a4b0cc459fa68"
},
"comment_count": 8
},
"author": {
"login": "octocat",
"id": 583231,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjU4MzIzMQ==",
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/583231?v=3",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
},
"committer": {},
"parents": [
{
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/commits/a30c19e3f13765a3b48829788bc1cb8b4e95cee4",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Spoon-Knife/commit/a30c19e3f13765a3b48829788bc1cb8b4e95cee4",
"sha": "a30c19e3f13765a3b48829788bc1cb8b4e95cee4"
}
],
"repository": {
"id": 1300192,
"node_id": "MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkxMzAwMTky",
"name": "Spoon-Knife",
"full_name": "octocat/Spoon-Knife",
"owner": {
"login": "octocat",
"id": 583231,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjU4MzIzMQ==",
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/583231?v=3",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
},
"private": false,
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Spoon-Knife",
"description": "This repo is for demonstration purposes only.",
"fork": false,
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife",
"forks_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/forks",
"keys_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/keys{/key_id}",
"collaborators_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/collaborators{/collaborator}",
"teams_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/teams",
"hooks_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/hooks",
"issue_events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/issues/events{/number}",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/events",
"assignees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/assignees{/user}",
"branches_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/branches{/branch}",
"tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/tags",
"blobs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/git/blobs{/sha}",
"git_tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/git/tags{/sha}",
"git_refs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/git/refs{/sha}",
"trees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/git/trees{/sha}",
"statuses_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/statuses/{sha}",
"languages_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/languages",
"stargazers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/stargazers",
"contributors_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/contributors",
"subscribers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/subscribers",
"subscription_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/subscription",
"commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/commits{/sha}",
"git_commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/git/commits{/sha}",
"comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/comments{/number}",
"issue_comment_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/issues/comments{/number}",
"contents_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/contents/{+path}",
"compare_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/compare/{base}...{head}",
"merges_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/merges",
"archive_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/{archive_format}{/ref}",
"downloads_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/downloads",
"issues_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/issues{/number}",
"pulls_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/pulls{/number}",
"milestones_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/milestones{/number}",
"notifications_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/notifications{?since,all,participating}",
"labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/labels{/name}",
"releases_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/releases{/id}",
"deployments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Spoon-Knife/deployments"
},
"score": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjU4MzIzMQ=="
}
]
}
Not modified
Status: 304 Not Modified
Preview header missing
Status: 415 Unsupported Media Type
Notes
プレビュー通知
The Commit Search API is currently available for developers to preview. During the preview period, the APIs may change without advance notice. Please see the blog post for full details.
To access the API you must provide a custom media type in the Accept
header:
application/vnd.github.cloak-preview
☝️ このヘッダは必須です.
Search issues and pull requests
Find issues by state and keyword. This method returns up to 100 results per page.
When searching for issues, you can get text match metadata for the issue title, issue body, and issue comment body fields when you pass the text-match
media type. For more details about how to receive highlighted
search results, see Text match metadata.
For example, if you want to find the oldest unresolved Python bugs on Windows. Your query might look something like this.
q=windows+label:bug+language:python+state:open&sort=created&order=asc
This query searches for the keyword windows
, within any open issue that is labeled as bug
. The search runs across repositories whose primary language is Python. The results are sorted by creation date in ascending order, whick means the oldest issues appear first in the search results.
Note: For user-to-server GitHub App requests, you can't retrieve a combination of issues and pull requests in a single query. Requests that don't include the is:issue
or is:pull-request
qualifier will receive an HTTP 422 Unprocessable Entity
response. To get results for both issues and pull requests, you must send separate queries for issues and pull requests. For more information about the is
qualifier, see "Searching only issues or pull requests."
get /search/issues
パラメータ
Name | Type | In | Description |
---|---|---|---|
accept |
string | header |
Setting to |
q |
string | query | The query contains one or more search keywords and qualifiers. Qualifiers allow you to limit your search to specific areas of GitHub. The REST API supports the same qualifiers as GitHub.com. To learn more about the format of the query, see Constructing a search query. See "Searching issues and pull requests" for a detailed list of qualifiers. |
sort |
string | query | Sorts the results of your query by the number of |
order |
string | query | Determines whether the first search result returned is the highest number of matches ( |
per_page |
integer | query | Results per page (max 100) |
page |
integer | query | Page number of the results to fetch. |
コードサンプル
Shell
curl \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
https://api.github.com/search/issues
JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)
await octokit.request('GET /search/issues', {
q: 'q'
})
Default response
Status: 200 OK
{
"total_count": 280,
"incomplete_results": false,
"items": [
{
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/batterseapower/pinyin-toolkit/issues/132",
"repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/batterseapower/pinyin-toolkit",
"labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/batterseapower/pinyin-toolkit/issues/132/labels{/name}",
"comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/batterseapower/pinyin-toolkit/issues/132/comments",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/batterseapower/pinyin-toolkit/issues/132/events",
"html_url": "https://github.com/batterseapower/pinyin-toolkit/issues/132",
"id": 35802,
"node_id": "MDU6SXNzdWUzNTgwMg==",
"number": 132,
"title": "Line Number Indexes Beyond 20 Not Displayed",
"user": {
"login": "Nick3C",
"id": 90254,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjkwMjU0",
"avatar_url": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/934442aadfe3b2f4630510de416c5718?d=https://a248.e.akamai.net/assets.github.com%2Fimages%2Fgravatars%2Fgravatar-user-420.png",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/Nick3C",
"html_url": "https://github.com/Nick3C",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Nick3C/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Nick3C/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Nick3C/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Nick3C/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Nick3C/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Nick3C/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Nick3C/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Nick3C/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Nick3C/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": true
},
"labels": [
{
"id": 4,
"node_id": "MDU6TGFiZWw0",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/batterseapower/pinyin-toolkit/labels/bug",
"name": "bug",
"color": "ff0000"
}
],
"state": "open",
"assignee": null,
"milestone": {
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/milestones/1",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World/milestones/v1.0",
"labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/milestones/1/labels",
"id": 1002604,
"node_id": "MDk6TWlsZXN0b25lMTAwMjYwNA==",
"number": 1,
"state": "open",
"title": "v1.0",
"description": "Tracking milestone for version 1.0",
"creator": {
"login": "octocat",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
"avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
},
"open_issues": 4,
"closed_issues": 8,
"created_at": "2011-04-10T20:09:31Z",
"updated_at": "2014-03-03T18:58:10Z",
"closed_at": "2013-02-12T13:22:01Z",
"due_on": "2012-10-09T23:39:01Z"
},
"comments": 15,
"created_at": "2009-07-12T20:10:41Z",
"updated_at": "2009-07-19T09:23:43Z",
"closed_at": null,
"pull_request": {
"url": "https://api/github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/pull/1347",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World/pull/1347",
"diff_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World/pull/1347.diff",
"patch_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/pulls/1347"
},
"body": "...",
"score": 1,
"locked": true,
"author_association": "collaborator"
}
]
}
Not modified
Status: 304 Not Modified
Forbidden
Status: 403 Forbidden
Validation failed
Status: 422 Unprocessable Entity
Service unavailable
Status: 503 Service Unavailable
Notes
Search labels
Find labels in a repository with names or descriptions that match search keywords. Returns up to 100 results per page.
When searching for labels, you can get text match metadata for the label name and description fields when you pass the text-match
media type. For more details about how to receive highlighted search results, see Text match metadata.
For example, if you want to find labels in the linguist
repository that match bug
, defect
, or enhancement
. Your query might look like this:
q=bug+defect+enhancement&repository_id=64778136
The labels that best match the query appear first in the search results.
get /search/labels
パラメータ
Name | Type | In | Description |
---|---|---|---|
accept |
string | header |
Setting to |
repository_id |
integer | query | The id of the repository. |
q |
string | query | The search keywords. This endpoint does not accept qualifiers in the query. To learn more about the format of the query, see Constructing a search query. |
sort |
string | query | Sorts the results of your query by when the label was |
order |
string | query | Determines whether the first search result returned is the highest number of matches ( |
コードサンプル
Shell
curl \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
https://api.github.com/search/labels
JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)
await octokit.request('GET /search/labels', {
repository_id: 42,
q: 'q'
})
Default response
Status: 200 OK
{
"total_count": 2,
"incomplete_results": false,
"items": [
{
"id": 418327088,
"node_id": "MDU6TGFiZWw0MTgzMjcwODg=",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/linguist/labels/enhancement",
"name": "enhancement",
"color": "84b6eb",
"default": true,
"description": "New feature or request.",
"score": 1
},
{
"id": 418327086,
"node_id": "MDU6TGFiZWw0MTgzMjcwODY=",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/linguist/labels/bug",
"name": "bug",
"color": "ee0701",
"default": true,
"description": "Something isn't working.",
"score": 1
}
]
}
Not modified
Status: 304 Not Modified
Forbidden
Status: 403 Forbidden
Resource not found
Status: 404 Not Found
Validation failed
Status: 422 Unprocessable Entity
Notes
Search repositories
Find repositories via various criteria. This method returns up to 100 results per page.
When searching for repositories, you can get text match metadata for the name and description fields when you pass the text-match
media type. For more details about how to receive highlighted search results, see Text match metadata.
For example, if you want to search for popular Tetris repositories written in assembly code, your query might look like this:
q=tetris+language:assembly&sort=stars&order=desc
This query searches for repositories with the word tetris
in the name, the description, or the README. The results are limited to repositories where the primary language is assembly. The results are sorted by stars in descending order, so that the most popular repositories appear first in the search results.
When you include the mercy
preview header, you can also search for multiple topics by adding more topic:
instances. For example, your query might look like this:
q=topic:ruby+topic:rails
get /search/repositories
パラメータ
Name | Type | In | Description |
---|---|---|---|
accept |
string | header |
Setting to |
q |
string | query | The query contains one or more search keywords and qualifiers. Qualifiers allow you to limit your search to specific areas of GitHub. The REST API supports the same qualifiers as GitHub.com. To learn more about the format of the query, see Constructing a search query. See "Searching for repositories" for a detailed list of qualifiers. |
sort |
string | query | Sorts the results of your query by number of |
order |
string | query | Determines whether the first search result returned is the highest number of matches ( |
per_page |
integer | query | Results per page (max 100) |
page |
integer | query | Page number of the results to fetch. |
コードサンプル
Shell
curl \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
https://api.github.com/search/repositories
JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)
await octokit.request('GET /search/repositories', {
q: 'q'
})
Default response
Status: 200 OK
{
"total_count": 40,
"incomplete_results": false,
"items": [
{
"id": 3081286,
"node_id": "MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnkzMDgxMjg2",
"name": "Tetris",
"full_name": "dtrupenn/Tetris",
"owner": {
"login": "dtrupenn",
"id": 872147,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjg3MjE0Nw==",
"avatar_url": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e7956084e75f239de85d3a31bc172ace?d=https://a248.e.akamai.net/assets.github.com%2Fimages%2Fgravatars%2Fgravatar-user-420.png",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/dtrupenn",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/dtrupenn/received_events",
"type": "User",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
"site_admin": true
},
"private": false,
"html_url": "https://github.com/dtrupenn/Tetris",
"description": "A C implementation of Tetris using Pennsim through LC4",
"fork": false,
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris",
"created_at": "2012-01-01T00:31:50Z",
"updated_at": "2013-01-05T17:58:47Z",
"pushed_at": "2012-01-01T00:37:02Z",
"homepage": "https://github.com",
"size": 524,
"stargazers_count": 1,
"watchers_count": 1,
"language": "Assembly",
"forks_count": 0,
"open_issues_count": 0,
"master_branch": "master",
"default_branch": "master",
"score": 1,
"archive_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/{archive_format}{/ref}",
"assignees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/assignees{/user}",
"blobs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/git/blobs{/sha}",
"branches_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/branches{/branch}",
"collaborators_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/collaborators{/collaborator}",
"comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/comments{/number}",
"commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/commits{/sha}",
"compare_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/compare/{base}...{head}",
"contents_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/contents/{+path}",
"contributors_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/contributors",
"deployments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/deployments",
"downloads_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/downloads",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/events",
"forks_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/forks",
"git_commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/git/commits{/sha}",
"git_refs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/git/refs{/sha}",
"git_tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/git/tags{/sha}",
"git_url": "git:github.com/dtrupenn/Tetris.git",
"issue_comment_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/issues/comments{/number}",
"issue_events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/issues/events{/number}",
"issues_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/issues{/number}",
"keys_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/keys{/key_id}",
"labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/labels{/name}",
"languages_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/languages",
"merges_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/merges",
"milestones_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/milestones{/number}",
"notifications_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/notifications{?since,all,participating}",
"pulls_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/pulls{/number}",
"releases_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/releases{/id}",
"ssh_url": "git@github.com:dtrupenn/Tetris.git",
"stargazers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/stargazers",
"statuses_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/statuses/{sha}",
"subscribers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/subscribers",
"subscription_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/subscription",
"tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/tags",
"teams_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/teams",
"trees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/git/trees{/sha}",
"clone_url": "https://github.com/dtrupenn/Tetris.git",
"mirror_url": "git:git.example.com/dtrupenn/Tetris",
"hooks_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/dtrupenn/Tetris/hooks",
"svn_url": "https://svn.github.com/dtrupenn/Tetris",
"forks": 1,
"open_issues": 1,
"watchers": 1,
"has_issues": true,
"has_projects": true,
"has_pages": true,
"has_wiki": true,
"has_downloads": true,
"archived": true,
"disabled": true,
"license": {
"key": "mit",
"name": "MIT License",
"url": "https://api.github.com/licenses/mit",
"spdx_id": "MIT",
"node_id": "MDc6TGljZW5zZW1pdA==",
"html_url": "https://api.github.com/licenses/mit"
}
}
]
}
Not modified
Status: 304 Not Modified
Validation failed
Status: 422 Unprocessable Entity
Service unavailable
Status: 503 Service Unavailable
Notes
プレビュー通知
The topics
property for repositories on GitHub is currently available for developers to preview. To view the topics
property in calls that return repository results, you must provide a custom media type in the Accept
header:
application/vnd.github.mercy-preview+json
Search topics
Find topics via various criteria. Results are sorted by best match. This method returns up to 100 results per page. See "Searching topics" for a detailed list of qualifiers.
When searching for topics, you can get text match metadata for the topic's short_description, description, name, or display_name field when you pass the text-match
media type. For more details about how to receive highlighted search results, see Text match metadata.
For example, if you want to search for topics related to Ruby that are featured on https://github.com/topics. Your query might look like this:
q=ruby+is:featured
This query searches for topics with the keyword ruby
and limits the results to find only topics that are featured. The topics that are the best match for the query appear first in the search results.
get /search/topics
パラメータ
Name | Type | In | Description |
---|---|---|---|
accept |
string | header |
This API is under preview and subject to change. プレビューの通知を見る |
q |
string | query | The query contains one or more search keywords and qualifiers. Qualifiers allow you to limit your search to specific areas of GitHub. The REST API supports the same qualifiers as GitHub.com. To learn more about the format of the query, see Constructing a search query. |
コードサンプル
Shell
curl \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github.mercy-preview+json" \
https://api.github.com/search/topics
JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)
await octokit.request('GET /search/topics', {
q: 'q',
mediaType: {
previews: [
'mercy'
]
}
})
Default response
Status: 200 OK
{
"total_count": 6,
"incomplete_results": false,
"items": [
{
"name": "ruby",
"display_name": "Ruby",
"short_description": "Ruby is a scripting language designed for simplified object-oriented programming.",
"description": "Ruby was developed by Yukihiro \"Matz\" Matsumoto in 1995 with the intent of having an easily readable programming language. It is integrated with the Rails framework to create dynamic web-applications. Ruby's syntax is similar to that of Perl and Python.",
"created_by": "Yukihiro Matsumoto",
"released": "December 21, 1995",
"created_at": "2016-11-28T22:03:59Z",
"updated_at": "2017-10-30T18:16:32Z",
"featured": true,
"curated": true,
"score": 1
},
{
"name": "rails",
"display_name": "Rails",
"short_description": "Ruby on Rails (Rails) is a web application framework written in Ruby.",
"description": "Ruby on Rails (Rails) is a web application framework written in Ruby. It is meant to help simplify the building of complex websites.",
"created_by": "David Heinemeier Hansson",
"released": "December 13 2005",
"created_at": "2016-12-09T17:03:50Z",
"updated_at": "2017-10-30T16:20:19Z",
"featured": true,
"curated": true,
"score": 1
},
{
"name": "python",
"display_name": "Python",
"short_description": "Python is a dynamically typed programming language.",
"description": "Python is a dynamically typed programming language designed by Guido Van Rossum. Much like the programming language Ruby, Python was designed to be easily read by programmers. Because of its large following and many libraries, Python can be implemented and used to do anything from webpages to scientific research.",
"created_by": "Guido van Rossum",
"released": "February 20, 1991",
"created_at": "2016-12-07T00:07:02Z",
"updated_at": "2017-10-27T22:45:43Z",
"featured": true,
"curated": true,
"score": 1
},
{
"name": "jekyll",
"display_name": "Jekyll",
"short_description": "Jekyll is a simple, blog-aware static site generator.",
"description": "Jekyll is a blog-aware, site generator written in Ruby. It takes raw text files, runs it through a renderer and produces a publishable static website.",
"created_by": "Tom Preston-Werner",
"released": "2008",
"created_at": "2016-12-16T21:53:08Z",
"updated_at": "2017-10-27T19:00:24Z",
"featured": true,
"curated": true,
"score": 1
},
{
"name": "sass",
"display_name": "Sass",
"short_description": "Sass is a stable extension to classic CSS.",
"description": "Sass is a stylesheet language with a main implementation in Ruby. It is an extension of CSS that makes improvements to the old stylesheet format, such as being able to declare variables and using a cleaner nesting syntax.",
"created_by": "Hampton Catlin, Natalie Weizenbaum, Chris Eppstein",
"released": "November 28, 2006",
"created_at": "2016-12-16T21:53:45Z",
"updated_at": "2018-01-16T16:30:40Z",
"featured": true,
"curated": true,
"score": 1
},
{
"name": "homebrew",
"display_name": "Homebrew",
"short_description": "Homebrew is a package manager for macOS.",
"description": "Homebrew is a package manager for Apple's macOS operating system. It simplifies the installation of software and is popular in the Ruby on Rails community.",
"created_by": "Max Howell",
"released": "2009",
"created_at": "2016-12-17T20:30:44Z",
"updated_at": "2018-02-06T16:14:56Z",
"featured": true,
"curated": true,
"score": 1
}
]
}
Not modified
Status: 304 Not Modified
Preview header missing
Status: 415 Unsupported Media Type
Notes
プレビュー通知
The topics
property for repositories on GitHub is currently available for developers to preview. To view the topics
property in calls that return repository results, you must provide a custom media type in the Accept
header:
application/vnd.github.mercy-preview+json
☝️ このヘッダは必須です.
Search users
Find users via various criteria. This method returns up to 100 results per page.
When searching for users, you can get text match metadata for the issue login, email, and name fields when you pass the text-match
media type. For more details about highlighting search results, see Text match metadata. For more details about how to receive highlighted search results, see Text match metadata.
For example, if you're looking for a list of popular users, you might try this query:
q=tom+repos:%3E42+followers:%3E1000
This query searches for users with the name tom
. The results are restricted to users with more than 42 repositories and over 1,000 followers.
get /search/users
パラメータ
Name | Type | In | Description |
---|---|---|---|
accept |
string | header |
Setting to |
q |
string | query | The query contains one or more search keywords and qualifiers. Qualifiers allow you to limit your search to specific areas of GitHub. The REST API supports the same qualifiers as GitHub.com. To learn more about the format of the query, see Constructing a search query. See "Searching users" for a detailed list of qualifiers. |
sort |
string | query | Sorts the results of your query by number of |
order |
string | query | Determines whether the first search result returned is the highest number of matches ( |
per_page |
integer | query | Results per page (max 100) |
page |
integer | query | Page number of the results to fetch. |
コードサンプル
Shell
curl \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
https://api.github.com/search/users
JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)
await octokit.request('GET /search/users', {
q: 'q'
})
Default response
Status: 200 OK
{
"total_count": 12,
"incomplete_results": false,
"items": [
{
"login": "mojombo",
"id": 1,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
"avatar_url": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/25c7c18223fb42a4c6ae1c8db6f50f9b?d=https://a248.e.akamai.net/assets.github.com%2Fimages%2Fgravatars%2Fgravatar-user-420.png",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/mojombo",
"html_url": "https://github.com/mojombo",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mojombo/followers",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mojombo/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mojombo/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mojombo/repos",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mojombo/received_events",
"type": "User",
"score": 1,
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mojombo/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mojombo/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mojombo/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/mojombo/events{/privacy}",
"site_admin": true
}
]
}
Not modified
Status: 304 Not Modified
Validation failed
Status: 422 Unprocessable Entity
Service unavailable
Status: 503 Service Unavailable
Notes
テキスト一致メタデータ
GitHub では、コードスニペットが提供するコンテキストとと、検索結果のハイライトが使用できます。 Search API では、検索結果を表示するときに、検索と一致した言葉をハイライトできる付加的なメタデータを用意しています。
リクエストでは、レスポンスに含まれるテキストフラグメントを受け取ることを選べます。各フラグメントには、一致した各検索用語の正確な場所を特定する数値オフセットが付属しています。
検索結果でこのメタデータを取得するには、Accept
ヘッダで text-match
メディアタイプを指定します。
application/vnd.github.v3.text-match+json
text-match
メディアタイプを指定すると、JSON ペイロード内にある text_matches
と呼ばれる追加の鍵を受け取ります。この鍵は、テキスト内の検索用語の位置と、検索用語を含む property
についての情報を提供します。 text_matches
配列内の各オブジェクトには、以下の属性が含まれています。
名前 | 説明 |
---|---|
object_url | 検索用語のいずれかに一致する文字列プロパティを含むリソースの URL。 |
object_type | 指定された object_url に存在するリソースのタイプの名前。 |
属性 | object_url に存在するリソースのプロパティの名前。 このプロパティは、検索用語のいずれかに一致する文字列です。 (object_url から返される JSON では、fragment の完全な内容を、この名前でプロパティから検索できます。) |
フラグメント | property の値のサブセット。 これは、1 つ以上の検索用語に一致するテキストフラグメントです。 |
matches | fragment に存在する 1 つ以上の検索用語の配列。 インデックス (すなわち「オフセット」) は、フラグメントと関連しています。 (property の完全な内容とは関係していません。) |
サンプル
cURL と、上記の Issue 検索例 を使用すると、API リクエストは次のようになります。
curl -H 'Accept: application/vnd.github.v3.text-match+json' \
'http(s)://[hostname]/api/v3/search/issues?q=windows+label:bug+language:python+state:open&sort=created&order=asc'
レスポンスには、検索結果ごとに text_matches
配列が含まれます。 以下の JSON では、text_matches
配列に 2 つのオブジェクトがあります。
最初のテキスト一致は、Issue の body
プロパティで発生しました 。 Issue 本文から、テキストのフラグメントが表示されています。 検索用語 (windows
) はフラグメント内に 2 回出現し、それぞれにインデックスがあります。
2 番目のテキスト一致は、Issue のコメントのうちの 1 つの body
プロパティで発生しました。 Issue コメントの URL があります。 そしてもちろん、コメント本文から、テキストのフラグメントが表示されています。 検索用語 (windows
) は、フラグメント内で 1 回出現しています。
{
"text_matches": [
{
"object_url": "https://api.github.com/repositories/215335/issues/132",
"object_type": "Issue",
"property": "body",
"fragment": "comprehensive windows font I know of).\n\nIf we can find a commonly distributed windows font that supports them then no problem (we can use html font tags) but otherwise the '(21)' style is probably better.\n",
"matches": [
{
"text": "windows",
"indices": [
14,
21
]
},
{
"text": "windows",
"indices": [
78,
85
]
}
]
},
{
"object_url": "https://api.github.com/repositories/215335/issues/comments/25688",
"object_type": "IssueComment",
"property": "body",
"fragment": " right after that are a bit broken IMHO :). I suppose we could have some hack that maxes out at whatever the font does...\n\nI'll check what the state of play is on Windows.\n",
"matches": [
{
"text": "Windows",
"indices": [
163,
170
]
}
]
}
]
}