GitHub Enterprise has a standard SNMP installation, so you can take advantage of the many plugins available for Nagios or for any other monitoring system of your choice.

Configuring SNMP v2c

1. In the upper-right corner of any page, click .

2. In the left sidebar, click Management Console.

3. In the left sidebar, click Monitoring.

4. Under "Monitoring", select Enable SNMP.

5. In the Community string field, enter a new community string. If left blank, this defaults to public.

6. Under the left sidebar, click Save settings.

7. Test your SNMP configuration by running the following command on a separate workstation with SNMP support in your network:

   # community-string is your community string
   # hostname is the IP or domain of your Enterprise instance
   snmpget -v 2c -c community-string -O e hostname hrSystemDate.0
   

This should return the system time on your GitHub Enterprise instance host.

User based security

If you enable SNMP v3, you can take advantage of increased user based security through the User Security Model (USM). For each unique user, you can specify a security level:

• noAuthNoPriv: This security level provides no authentication and no privacy.
• authNoPriv: This security level provides authentication but no privacy. To query the appliance you'll need a username and password (that must be at least eight characters long). Information is sent without encryption, similar to SNMPv2. The authentication protocol can be either MD5 or SHA and defaults to SHA.
• authPriv: This security level provides authentication with privacy. Authentication, including a minimum eight-character authentication password, is required and responses are encrypted. A privacy password is not required, but if provided it must be at least eight characters long. If a privacy password isn't provided, the authentication password is used. The privacy protocol can be either DES or AES and defaults to AES.

Configuring users for SNMP v3

1. In the upper-right corner of any page, click .

2. In the left sidebar, click Management Console.

3. In the left sidebar, click Monitoring.

4. Under "Monitoring", select Enable SNMP.

5. Select SNMP v3.

6. In "Username", type the unique username of your SNMP v3 user.
7. In the Security Level dropdown menu, click the security level for your SNMP v3 user.

8. For SNMP v3 users with the authnopriv security level:

   • In "Authentication password", type the authentication password.

   • On the right side of "Authentication password", in the Protocol dropdown menu, click the authentication protocol you want to use.

9. For SNMP v3 users with the authpriv security level:

   • In "Authentication password", type the authentication password.

   • On the right side of "Authentication password", in the Protocol dropdown menu, click the authentication protocol you want to use.

   • Optionally, in "Privacy password", type the privacy password.

   • On the right side of "Privacy password", in the Protocol dropdown menu, click the privacy protocol method you want to use.
10. Click Add user.
11. Under the left sidebar, click Save settings.

Querying SNMP data

Both hardware and software-level information about your appliance is available with SNMP v3. Due to the lack of encryption and privacy for the noAuthNoPriv and authNoPriv security levels, we exclude the hrSWRun table (1.1.3.6.1.2.1.25.41) from the resulting SNMP reports. We include this table if you're using the authPriv security level.

With SNMP v2c, only hardware-level information about your appliance is available. The applications and services within GitHub Enterprise do not have OIDs configured to report metrics. Several MIBs are available, which you can see by running snmpwalk on a separate workstation with SNMP support in your network:

# community-string is your community string
# hostname is the IP or domain of your Enterprise instance
snmpwalk -v 2c -c community-string -O e hostname

Of the available MIBs for SNMP, the most useful is HOST-RESOURCES-MIB (.1.3.6.1.2.1.25). See the table below for some important objects in this MIB:

For example, to query for hrMemorySize with SNMP v3, run the following command on a separate workstation with SNMP support in your network:

# username is the unique username of your SNMP v3 user
# auth password is the authentication password
# privacy password is the privacy password
# hostname is the IP or domain of your Enterprise instance
snmpget -v 3 -u username -l authPriv \
  -A "auth password" -a SHA \
  -X "privacy password" -x AES \
  -O e hostname HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrMemorySize.0

With SNMP v2c, to query for hrMemorySize, run the following command on a separate workstation with SNMP support in your network:

# community-string is your community string
# hostname is the IP or domain of your Enterprise instance
snmpget -v 2c -c community-string hostname HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrMemorySize.0

For more information on OID mappings for common system attributes in SNMP, see "Linux SNMP OIDs".