Publishing and installing a package with GitHub Actions

About GitHub Packages with GitHub Actions

GitHub Actions helfen Dir, Deine Workflows für die Softwareentwicklung am gleichen Ort zu automatisieren, an dem Du Code speicherst und an Pull Requests und Issues mitarbeitest. Du kannst einzelne Aufgaben schreiben, Aktionen genannt, und diese kombinieren um einen benutzerdefinierten Workflow zu erstellen. Mit GitHub Actions kannst Du End-to-End-Funktionen für die fortlaufende Integration (continuous integration CI) und die fortlaufende Bereitstellung (continuous deployment CD) direkt im Repository erstellen. For more information, see "About GitHub Actions."

You can extend the CI and CD capabilities of your repository by publishing or installing packages as part of your workflow.

Authenticating to package registries on GitHub

To authenticate to package registries on GitHub Enterprise Server, we recommend using the GITHUB_TOKEN that GitHub Enterprise Server automatically creates for your repository when you enable GitHub Actions instead of a personal access token for authentication. It has read and write permissions for packages in the repository where the workflow runs. For forks, the GITHUB_TOKEN is granted read access for the parent repository. Weitere Informationen findest Du unter „Authentifizierung mit dem GITHUB_TOKEN."

You can reference the GITHUB_TOKEN in your workflow file using the {{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}} context. Weitere Informationen findest Du unter „Authentifizierung mit dem GITHUB_TOKEN".

About permissions and package access for repository-owned packages

Wenn Sie GitHub Actions aktivieren, installiert GitHub eine GitHub App im Repository. The GITHUB_TOKEN secret is a GitHub App installation access token. You can use the installation access token to authenticate on behalf of the GitHub App installed on your repository. Die Berechtigungen des Tokens sind auf das Repository beschränkt, in dem sich der Workflow befindet. For more information, see "Permissions for the GITHUB_TOKEN."

GitHub Packages allows you to push and pull packages through the GITHUB_TOKEN available to a GitHub Actions workflow.

Publishing a package using an action

You can use GitHub Actions to automatically publish packages as part of your continuous integration (CI) flow. This approach to continuous deployment (CD) allows you to automate the creation of new package versions, if the code meets your quality standards. For example, you could create a workflow that runs CI tests every time a developer pushes code to a particular branch. If the tests pass, the workflow can publish a new package version to GitHub Packages.

Die Konfigurationsschritte variieren je nach Paketclient. Allgemeine Informationen zur Konfiguration eines Workflow für GitHub Actions findest Du auf „Konfigurieren eines Workflow."

The following example demonstrates how you can use GitHub Actions to build and test your app, and then automatically create a Docker image and publish it to GitHub Packages.

Create a new workflow file in your repository (such as .github/workflows/deploy-image.yml), and add the following YAML:

name: Create and publish a Docker image

# This workflow uses actions that are not certified by GitHub.
# They are provided by a third-party and are governed by
# separate terms of service, privacy policy, and support
# dokumentation.

on:
  push:
    branches: ['release']

jobs:
  run-npm-build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
      - name: npm install and build webpack
        run: |
          npm install
          npm run build
      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@main
        with:
          name: webpack artifacts
          path: public/

  run-npm-test:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    needs: run-npm-build
    strategy:
      matrix:
        os: [ubuntu-latest]
        node-version: [12.x, 14.x]
    steps: 
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
      - name: Use Node.js ${{ matrix.node-version }}
        uses: actions/setup-node@v2
        with:
          node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
      - uses: actions/download-artifact@main
        with:
          name: webpack artifacts
          path: public
      - name: npm install, and test
        run: |
          npm install
          npm test
        env:
          CI: true

  build-and-push-image:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    needs: run-npm-test 
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v2
      - name: Log in to GitHub Docker Registry
        uses: docker/login-action@f054a8b539a109f9f41c372932f1ae047eff08c9
        with:
          registry: docker.pkg.github.com
          username: ${{ github.actor }}
          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: Build and push Docker image
        uses: docker/build-push-action@ad44023a93711e3deb337508980b4b5e9bcdc5dc
        with:
          push: true
          tags: |
            docker.pkg.github.com/${{ github.repository }}/octo-image:${{ github.sha }}

The relevant settings are explained in the following table. For full details about each element in a workflow, see "Workflow syntax for GitHub Actions."

on:
  push:
    branches: ['release']

run-npm-build:
  runs-on: ubuntu-latest
  steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
    - name: npm install and build webpack
      run: |
        npm install
        npm run build
    - uses: actions/upload-artifact@main
      with:
        name: webpack artifacts
        path: public/

run-npm-test:
  runs-on: ubuntu-latest
  needs: run-npm-build
  strategy:
    matrix:
      os: [ubuntu-latest]
      node-version: [12.x, 14.x]
  steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
    - name: Use Node.js ${{ matrix.node-version }}
      uses: actions/setup-node@v2
      with:
        node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
    - uses: actions/download-artifact@main
      with:
        name: webpack artifacts
        path: public
    - name: npm install, and test
      run: |
        npm install
        npm test
      env:
        CI: true

build-and-push-image:
  runs-on: ubuntu-latest
  needs: run-npm-test

- name: Log in to GitHub Docker Registry
  uses: docker/login-action@f054a8b539a109f9f41c372932f1ae047eff08c9
  with:
    registry: docker.pkg.github.com
    username: ${{ github.actor }}
    password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

- name: Build and push Docker image

uses: docker/build-push-action@ad44023a93711e3deb337508980b4b5e9bcdc5dc

with:

push: true

tags: |
docker.pkg.github.com/${{ github.repository }}/octo-image:${{ github.sha }}

This new workflow will run automatically every time you push a change to a branch named release in the repository. You can view the progress in the Actions tab.

A few minutes after the workflow has completed, the new package will visible in your repository. To find your available packages, see "Viewing a repository's packages."

Installing a package using an action

You can install packages as part of your CI flow using GitHub Actions. For example, you could configure a workflow so that anytime a developer pushes code to a pull request, the workflow resolves dependencies by downloading and installing packages hosted by GitHub Packages. Then, the workflow can run CI tests that require the dependencies.

Installing packages hosted by GitHub Packages through GitHub Actions requires minimal configuration or additional authentication when you use the GITHUB_TOKEN.

Die Konfigurationsschritte variieren je nach Paketclient. Allgemeine Informationen zur Konfiguration eines Workflow für GitHub Actions findest Du auf „Konfigurieren eines Workflow."