注: GitHub Packages 目前正在测试用于 GitHub AE 。
About GitHub Packages
GitHub Packages is a platform for hosting and managing packages, including containers and other dependencies. GitHub Packages combines your source code and packages in one place to provide integrated permissions management, so you can centralize your software development on GitHub AE.
You can integrate GitHub Packages with GitHub AE APIs, GitHub Actions, and webhooks to create an end-to-end DevOps workflow that includes your code, CI, and deployment solutions.
GitHub Packages offers different package registries for commonly used package managers, such as npm, RubyGems, Apache Maven, Gradle, Docker, and NuGet. For more information on the different package registries that GitHub Packages supports, see "Working with a GitHub Packages registry."
You can view a package's README, as well as metadata such as licensing, download statistics, version history, and more on GitHub AE. For more information, see "Viewing packages."
Overview of package permissions and visibility
Permissions | Each package inherits the permissions of the repository where the package is hosted. For example, anyone with read permissions for a repository can install a package as a dependency in a project, and anyone with write permissions can publish a new package version. |
Visibility | 您可以在内部仓库中发布包(内部包)以与企业中每个人共享,或者在私有仓库(私有包)中与协作者或组织共享。 |
For more information, see "About permissions for GitHub Packages."
Supported clients and formats
GitHub Packages uses the native package tooling commands you're already familiar with to publish and install package versions.
Support for package registries
Language | Description | Package format | Package client |
---|---|---|---|
JavaScript | Node package manager | package.json | npm |
Ruby | RubyGems package manager | Gemfile | gem |
Java | Apache Maven project management and comprehension tool | pom.xml | mvn |
Java | Gradle build automation tool for Java | build.gradle or build.gradle.kts | gradle |
.NET | NuGet package management for .NET | nupkg | dotnet CLI |
N/A | Docker container management | Dockerfile | Docker |
For more information about configuring your package client for use with GitHub Packages, see "Working with a GitHub Packages registry."
Authenticating to GitHub Packages
You need an access token to publish, install, and delete packages.
You can use a personal access token (PAT) to authenticate to GitHub Packages or the GitHub AE API. When you create a personal access token, you can assign the token different scopes depending on your needs. For more information about packages-related scopes for a PAT, see "About permissions for GitHub Packages."
To authenticate to a GitHub Packages registry within a GitHub Actions workflow, you can use:
GITHUB_TOKEN
to publish packages associated with the workflow repository.- a PAT to install packages associated with other private repositories (which
GITHUB_TOKEN
can't access).
有关 GitHub Actions 工作流程中使用的 GITHUB_TOKEN
的更多信息,请参阅“工作流程中的身份验证”。
Managing packages
You can delete a version of a package in the GitHub AE user interface or using the GraphQL API.
When you use the GraphQL API to query and delete private packages, you must use the same token you use to authenticate to GitHub Packages. For more information, see "Deleting and restoring a package" and "Forming calls with GraphQL."
You can configure webhooks to subscribe to package-related events, such as when a package is published or updated. For more information, see the "package
webhook event."
Contacting support
If you need support for GitHub Packages, please contact your site administrators.