# 后端服务设置

在服务器端应用程序中运行Copilot SDK-API、Web 后端、微服务和后台辅助角色。 CLI 作为一个无头服务器运行，你的后端代码通过网络连接到它。

<!-- markdownlint-disable GHD046 GHD005 -->

<!-- Suppressed: GHD046 (outdated release terminology), GHD005 (hardcoded data variable) -->

**最适合：** Web 应用后端、API 服务、内部工具、CI/CD 集成、任何服务器端工作负载。

## 工作原理

与生成 CLI 子进程的 SDK 相反，可以在 **无外设服务器模式下**独立运行 CLI。 后端使用 `Connection` 选项（`URIConnection`）通过 TCP 与其建立连接。

![图示：显示所述过程的流程图。](/assets/images/help/copilot/copilot-sdk/setup-backend-services-diagram-0.png)

**主要特征：**

* CLI 作为常驻服务器进程运行（不是为每个请求单独启动的）
* SDK 通过 TCP 进行连接 — CLI 和应用可以在不同的容器中运行
* 多个 SDK 客户端可以共享一个 CLI 服务器
* 适用于任何身份验证方法（GitHub令牌、env vars、BYOK）

对于多用户服务器模式，请使用 `mode: "empty"` 配置 SDK 客户端，为每个会话传递用户凭据，并为每个会话显式允许工具。 有关完整模式，请参阅 [多租户与服务器部署](/zh/copilot/how-tos/copilot-sdk/setup/multi-tenancy) 。

## 体系结构：自动管理与外部 CLI

![图示：显示所述过程的流程图。](/assets/images/help/copilot/copilot-sdk/setup-backend-services-diagram-1.png)

## 步骤 1：以无头模式启动 CLI

将 CLI 作为后台服务器运行：

```bash
# Start with a specific port
copilot --headless --port 4321

# Or let it pick a random port (prints the URL)
copilot --headless
# Output: Listening on http://localhost:52431
```

默认情况下，无头服务器仅接受来自环回 (`127.0.0.1`) 的连接。 若要接受来自其他主机的连接（例如来自您网络中的另一台计算机），请使用 `--host` 绑定到非环回地址：

```bash
copilot --headless --host 0.0.0.0 --port 4321
```

对于生产，请将其作为系统服务或在容器中运行。

> \[!NOTE]
> Copilot CLI 没有正式预构建的 Docker 映像。 可以从 [GitHub 版本生成自己的版本](https://github.com/github/copilot-cli/releases)：

```dockerfile
FROM debian:bookworm-slim
ARG COPILOT_VERSION=1.0.7
RUN apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates wget \
    && ARCH=$(dpkg --print-architecture) \
    && case "${ARCH}" in amd64) COPILOT_ARCH="x64" ;; arm64) COPILOT_ARCH="arm64" ;; *) echo "Unsupported: ${ARCH}" && exit 1 ;; esac \
    && wget -q "https://github.com/github/copilot-cli/releases/download/v${COPILOT_VERSION}/copilot-linux-${COPILOT_ARCH}.tar.gz" \
    && tar -xzf "copilot-linux-${COPILOT_ARCH}.tar.gz" \
    && mv copilot /usr/local/bin/ \
    && rm "copilot-linux-${COPILOT_ARCH}.tar.gz" \
    && apt-get purge -y wget && apt-get autoremove -y && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
ENTRYPOINT ["copilot"]
```

```bash
# Build the image
docker build --build-arg COPILOT_VERSION=1.0.7 -t copilot-cli:latest .

# For remote deployments (Kubernetes, ACI, etc.), push to your registry
docker tag copilot-cli:latest your-registry/copilot-cli:latest
docker push your-registry/copilot-cli:latest
```

```bash
# Docker — must bind to 0.0.0.0 so the container's published port is reachable
docker run -d --name copilot-cli \
    -p 4321:4321 \
    -e COPILOT_GITHUB_TOKEN="$TOKEN" \
    copilot-cli:latest \
    --headless --host 0.0.0.0 --port 4321

# systemd
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/copilot --headless --port 4321
Environment=COPILOT_GITHUB_TOKEN=your-token
Restart=always
```

## 步骤 2：连接 SDK

<div class="ghd-codetabs">
<div class="ghd-codetab" data-lang="typescript" data-label="TypeScript"><div class="ghd-codetab-fallback-label" role="heading" aria-level="3">TypeScript</div>

```typescript
import { CopilotClient, RuntimeConnection } from "@github/copilot-sdk";

const client = new CopilotClient({
    connection: RuntimeConnection.forUri("localhost:4321"),
    mode: "empty",
});

const session = await client.createSession({
    sessionId: `user-${userId}-${Date.now()}`,
    model: "gpt-4.1",
    availableTools: ["custom:*"],
    gitHubToken: user.githubToken,
});

const response = await session.sendAndWait({ prompt: req.body.message });
res.json({ content: response?.data.content });
```

</div>

<div class="ghd-codetab" data-lang="python" data-label="Python"><div class="ghd-codetab-fallback-label" role="heading" aria-level="3">Python</div>

```python
from copilot import CopilotClient, RuntimeConnection
from copilot.session import PermissionHandler

client = CopilotClient(
    connection=RuntimeConnection.for_uri("localhost:4321"),
)
await client.start()

session = await client.create_session(on_permission_request=PermissionHandler.approve_all, model="gpt-4.1", session_id=f"user-{user_id}-{int(time.time())}")

response = await session.send_and_wait(message)
```

</div>

<div class="ghd-codetab" data-lang="go" data-label="Go"><div class="ghd-codetab-fallback-label" role="heading" aria-level="3">Go</div>

```golang
package main

import (
    "context"
    "fmt"
    "time"
    copilot "github.com/github/copilot-sdk/go"
)

func main() {
    ctx := context.Background()
    userID := "user1"
    message := "Hello"

    client := copilot.NewClient(&copilot.ClientOptions{
        Connection: copilot.URIConnection{URL: "localhost:4321"},
    })
    client.Start(ctx)
    defer client.Stop()

    session, _ := client.CreateSession(ctx, &copilot.SessionConfig{
        SessionID: fmt.Sprintf("user-%s-%d", userID, time.Now().Unix()),
        Model:     "gpt-4.1",
    })

    response, _ := session.SendAndWait(ctx, copilot.MessageOptions{Prompt: message})
    _ = response
}
```

```golang
client := copilot.NewClient(&copilot.ClientOptions{
    Connection: copilot.URIConnection{URL: "localhost:4321"},
})
client.Start(ctx)
defer client.Stop()

session, _ := client.CreateSession(ctx, &copilot.SessionConfig{
    SessionID: fmt.Sprintf("user-%s-%d", userID, time.Now().Unix()),
    Model:     "gpt-4.1",
})

response, _ := session.SendAndWait(ctx, copilot.MessageOptions{Prompt: message})
```

</div>

<div class="ghd-codetab" data-lang="dotnet" data-label=".NET"><div class="ghd-codetab-fallback-label" role="heading" aria-level="3">.NET</div>

```csharp
using GitHub.Copilot;

var userId = "user1";
var message = "Hello";

var client = new CopilotClient(new CopilotClientOptions
{
    Connection = RuntimeConnection.ForUri("localhost:4321"),
});

await using var session = await client.CreateSessionAsync(new SessionConfig
{
    SessionId = $"user-{userId}-{DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.ToUnixTimeSeconds()}",
    Model = "gpt-4.1",
});

var response = await session.SendAndWaitAsync(
    new MessageOptions { Prompt = message });
```

```csharp
var client = new CopilotClient(new CopilotClientOptions
{
    Connection = RuntimeConnection.ForUri("localhost:4321"),
});

await using var session = await client.CreateSessionAsync(new SessionConfig
{
    SessionId = $"user-{userId}-{DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.ToUnixTimeSeconds()}",
    Model = "gpt-4.1",
});

var response = await session.SendAndWaitAsync(
    new MessageOptions { Prompt = message });
```

</div>

<div class="ghd-codetab" data-lang="java" data-label="Java"><div class="ghd-codetab-fallback-label" role="heading" aria-level="3">Java</div>

```java
import com.github.copilot.CopilotClient;
import com.github.copilot.rpc.*;

var userId = "user1";
var message = "Hello!";

var client = new CopilotClient(new CopilotClientOptions()
    .setCliUrl("localhost:4321")
);

try {
    client.start().get();

    var session = client.createSession(new SessionConfig()
        .setSessionId(String.format("user-%s-%d", userId, System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000))
        .setModel("gpt-4.1")
        .setOnPermissionRequest(PermissionHandler.APPROVE_ALL)
    ).get();

    var response = session.sendAndWait(new MessageOptions()
        .setPrompt(message)).get();
} finally {
    client.stop().get();
}
```

</div>

</div>

## 后端服务的身份验证

### 环境变量令牌

最简单的方法 - 在 CLI 服务器上设置令牌：

![图示：显示所述过程的流程图。](/assets/images/help/copilot/copilot-sdk/setup-backend-services-diagram-2.png)

```bash
# All requests use this token
export COPILOT_GITHUB_TOKEN="gho_service_account_token"
copilot --headless --port 4321
```

### 每用户令牌 (OAuth)

创建会话时传递单个用户令牌。 完整流程请参阅 [GitHub OAuth 设置](/zh/copilot/how-tos/copilot-sdk/setup/github-oauth)。

```typescript
const client = new CopilotClient({
    connection: RuntimeConnection.forUri("localhost:4321"),
    mode: "empty",
});

// Your API receives user tokens from your auth layer
app.post("/chat", authMiddleware, async (req, res) => {
    const session = await client.createSession({
        sessionId: `user-${req.user.id}-chat`,
        model: "gpt-4.1",
        availableTools: ["custom:*"],
        gitHubToken: req.user.githubToken,
    });

    const response = await session.sendAndWait({
        prompt: req.body.message,
    });

    res.json({ content: response?.data.content });
});
```

### BYOK （无GitHub身份验证）

使用您自己的 API 密钥来访问模型服务提供商。 有关详细信息，请参阅“[BYOK （自带密钥）](/zh/copilot/how-tos/copilot-sdk/auth/byok)”。

```typescript
const client = new CopilotClient({
    connection: RuntimeConnection.forUri("localhost:4321"),
});

const session = await client.createSession({
    model: "gpt-4.1",
    provider: {
        type: "openai",
        baseUrl: "https://api.openai.com/v1",
        apiKey: process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY,
    },
});
```

## 常见后端模式

### 使用 Express 的 Web API

![图示：显示所述过程的流程图。](/assets/images/help/copilot/copilot-sdk/setup-backend-services-diagram-3.png)

```typescript
import express from "express";
import { CopilotClient, RuntimeConnection } from "@github/copilot-sdk";

const app = express();
app.use(express.json());

// Single shared CLI connection for multi-user server mode
const client = new CopilotClient({
    connection: RuntimeConnection.forUri(process.env.CLI_URL || "localhost:4321"),
    mode: "empty",
});

app.post("/api/chat", async (req, res) => {
    const { sessionId, message } = req.body;

    // Create or resume session
    let session;
    try {
        session = await client.resumeSession(sessionId);
    } catch {
        session = await client.createSession({
            sessionId,
            model: "gpt-4.1",
            availableTools: ["custom:*"],
            gitHubToken: req.user.githubToken,
        });
    }

    const response = await session.sendAndWait({ prompt: message });
    res.json({
        sessionId,
        content: response?.data.content,
    });
});

app.listen(3000);
```

### 后台工作者

```typescript
import { CopilotClient, RuntimeConnection } from "@github/copilot-sdk";

const client = new CopilotClient({
    connection: RuntimeConnection.forUri(process.env.CLI_URL || "localhost:4321"),
});

// Process jobs from a queue
async function processJob(job: Job) {
    const session = await client.createSession({
        sessionId: `job-${job.id}`,
        model: "gpt-4.1",
    });

    const response = await session.sendAndWait({
        prompt: job.prompt,
    });

    await saveResult(job.id, response?.data.content);
    await session.disconnect();  // Clean up after job completes
}
```

### Docker Compose 部署

```yaml
version: "3.8"

services:
  copilot-cli:
    image: copilot-cli:latest  # See "Step 1" above for how to build this image
    command: ["--headless", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "4321"]
    environment:
      - COPILOT_GITHUB_TOKEN=${COPILOT_GITHUB_TOKEN}
    ports:
      - "4321:4321"
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - session-data:/root/.copilot/session-state

  api:
    build: .
    environment:
      - CLI_URL=copilot-cli:4321
    depends_on:
      - copilot-cli
    ports:
      - "3000:3000"

volumes:
  session-data:
```

![图示：显示所述过程的流程图。](/assets/images/help/copilot/copilot-sdk/setup-backend-services-diagram-4.png)

## 健康检查

监视 CLI 服务器的运行状况：

```typescript
// Periodic health check
async function checkCLIHealth(): Promise<boolean> {
    try {
        const status = await client.getStatus();
        return status !== undefined;
    } catch {
        return false;
    }
}
```

## 会话清理

后端服务应主动清理会话，以避免资源泄漏：

```typescript
// Clean up expired sessions periodically
async function cleanupSessions(maxAgeMs: number) {
    const sessions = await client.listSessions();
    const now = Date.now();

    for (const session of sessions) {
        const age = now - new Date(session.createdAt).getTime();
        if (age > maxAgeMs) {
            await client.deleteSession(session.sessionId);
        }
    }
}

// Run every hour
setInterval(() => cleanupSessions(24 * 60 * 60 * 1000), 60 * 60 * 1000);
```

## 局限性

| Limitation               | 详细信息                                                                  |
| ------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **单 CLI 服务器 = 单一故障点**    | 请参阅 [缩放和多租户](/zh/copilot/how-tos/copilot-sdk/setup/scaling) 了解 HA 模式。 |
| **SDK 和 CLI 之间没有内置身份验证** | 确保网络路径安全（同一主机、VPC 等）                                                  |
| **本地磁盘上的会话状态**           | 挂载持久化存储，确保容器重启后数据不丢失                                                  |
| **30 分钟空闲超时**            | 无活动的会话会被自动清理                                                          |

## 何时继续

| 需要                                                                    | 下一篇指南 |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----- |
| 多个 CLI 服务器/高可用性                                                       |       |
| [缩放和多租户](/zh/copilot/how-tos/copilot-sdk/setup/scaling)               |       |
| 并发用户场景下的 SDK 隔离                                                       |       |
| [多租户与服务器部署](/zh/copilot/how-tos/copilot-sdk/setup/multi-tenancy)      |       |
| 用户的 GitHub 账户身份验证                                                     |       |
| [GitHub OAuth 设置](/zh/copilot/how-tos/copilot-sdk/setup/github-oauth) |       |
| 你自己的模型密钥                                                              |       |
| [BYOK （自带密钥）](/zh/copilot/how-tos/copilot-sdk/auth/byok)              |       |

## 后续步骤

* **[多租户与服务器部署](/zh/copilot/how-tos/copilot-sdk/setup/multi-tenancy)**：为并发用户配置 SDK 隔离
* **[缩放和多租户](/zh/copilot/how-tos/copilot-sdk/setup/scaling)**：处理更多用户，添加冗余
* **[会话恢复和持久性](/zh/copilot/how-tos/copilot-sdk/features/session-persistence)**：重启后恢复会话
* **[GitHub OAuth 设置](/zh/copilot/how-tos/copilot-sdk/setup/github-oauth)**：添加用户身份验证